Cardiac rehabilitation availability and delivery in Europe: How does it differ by region and compare with other high-income countries?: Endorsed by the European Association of Preventive Cardiology.
Date
2019-02-01Author
Abreu, AnaPesah, Ella
Supervia, Marta
Turk-Adawi, Karam
Bjarnason-Wehrens, Birna
Lopez-Jimenez, Francisco
Ambrosetti, Marco
Andersen, Karl
Giga, Vojislav
Vulic, Dusko
Vataman, Eleonora
Gaita, Dan
Cliff, Jacqueline
Kouidi, Evangelia
Yagci, Ilker
Simon, Attila
Hautala, Arto
Tamuleviciute-Prasciene, Egle
Kemps, Hareld
Eysymontt, Zbigniew
Farsky, Stefan
Hayward, Jo
Prescott, Eva
Dawkes, Susan
Pavy, Bruno
Kiessling, Anna
Sovova, Eliska
Grace, Sherry L
...show more authors ...show less authors
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
The aims of this study were to establish cardiac rehabilitation availability and density, as well as the nature of programmes, and to compare these by European region (geoscheme) and with other high-income countries. A survey was administered to cardiac rehabilitation programmes globally. Cardiac associations were engaged to facilitate programme identification. Density was computed using global burden of disease study ischaemic heart disease incidence estimates. Four high-income countries were selected for comparison ( N = 790 programmes) to European data, and multilevel analyses were performed. Cardiac rehabilitation was available in 40/44 (90.9%) European countries. Data were collected in 37 (94.8% country response rate). A total of 455/1538 (29.6% response rate) programme respondents initiated the survey. Programme volumes (median 300) were greatest in western European countries, but overall were higher than in other high-income countries ( P < 0.001). Across all Europe, there was on average only 1 CR spot per 7 IHD patients, with an unmet regional need of 3,449,460 spots annually. Most programmes were funded by social security ( n = 25, 59.5%; with significant regional variation, P < 0.001), but in 72 (16.0%) patients paid some or all of the programme costs (or ∼18.5% of the ∼€150.0/programme) out of pocket. Guideline-indicated conditions were accepted in 70% or more of programmes (lower for stable coronary disease), with no regional variation. Programmes had a multidisciplinary team of 6.5 ± 3.0 staff (number and type varied regionally; and European programmes had more staff than other high-income countries), offering 8.5 ± 1.5/10 core components (consistent with other high-income countries) over 24.8 ± 26.0 hours (regional differences, P < 0.05). European cardiac rehabilitation capacity must be augmented. Where available, services were consistent with guidelines, but varied regionally.
Collections
- Public Health [423 items ]