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An Introduction to the Special Issue “Protein Glycation in Food, Nutrition, Health and Disease”
( Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) , 2022 , Other)On 20–24 September 2021, leading researchers in the field of glycation met online at the 14th International Symposium on the Maillard Reaction (IMARS-14), hosted by the authors of this introductory editorial, who are from ... -
Introduction to the Special Section on Artificial Intelligence Security: Adversarial Attack and Defense
( IEEE Computer Society , 2021 , Other)5G and beyond (B5G) networks are leading a digital revolution in telecommunication in both academia and industry. It brings new paradigms in many aspects of people's daily lives due to its advantages. However, it still ... -
Introduction to Tissue Engineering
( Wiley-VCH Verlag , 2016 , Article)Tissue engineering is a recent field that aims at developing or regenerating artificial tissues and organs. The idea of replacing a damaged body part using materials from natural origin was proposed and even applied over ... -
Introduction: Discovering Issues and Challenges in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
( Elsevier Inc. , 2017 , Book chapter)There are gaps and challenges in pharmacy practice in developing countries and possible solutions for various pharmacy stakeholders. Health and public health are essentials for development. The weak global economy has ... -
Introductory Notes: Why Do We Need a Book on Pharmacy Education?
( Elsevier , 2018 , Book chapter)Pharmacy education in the 21st century has witnessed several important revolutionary changes. Although there is a growing pharmacy-related literature in the forms of research, published articles, and specialized journals, ... -
Intrusion Detection System for Healthcare Systems Using Medical and Network Data: A Comparison Study
( Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , 2020 , Article)Introducing IoT systems to healthcare applications has made it possible to remotely monitor patients' information and provide proper diagnostics whenever needed. However, providing high-security features that guarantee the ... -
INTRUSION RESPONSE FOR CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS: A MODEL-FREE DEEP REINFORCEMENT LEARNING APPROACH
(06-2 , Master Thesis)Cyberattacks on Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) are on the rise due to CPS increased networked connectivity, which may cause costly environmental hazards as well as human and financial loss. Although the connectivity of CPSs ... -
Intrusion response systems for cyber-physical systems: A comprehensive survey
( Elsevier , 2023 , Article Review)Cyberattacks on Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are on the rise due to CPS increased networked connectivity and may cause costly environmental hazards as well as human and financial loss. This necessitates designing and ... -
Invariant characterization of scalar third-order ODEs that admit the maximal point symmetry Lie algebra
( John Wiley and Sons Ltd , 2018 , Article)The Cartan equivalence method is used to deduce an invariant characterization of the scalar third-order ordinary differential equation u"' = f(x, u, u', u"), which admits the maximal 7-dimensional point symmetry Lie algebra. ... -
Invariant characterization of third-order ordinary differential equations u''=f(x,u,u',u) with five-dimensional point symmetry group
( Elsevier B.V. , 2019 , Article)The Cartan equivalence method is applied to provide an invariant characterization of the third-order ordinary differential equation u''=f(x,u,u',u') which admits a five-dimensional point symmetry Lie algebra. The invariant ... -
Invariant solutions of the Wave equation on static spherically symmetric spacetimes admitting G7 isometry algebra
( MDPIAG , 2018 , Article)Algorithms to construct the optimal systems of dimension of at most three of Lie algebras are given. These algorithms are applied to determine the Lie algebra structure and optimal systems of the symmetries of the wave ... -
Invariants of third‐order ordinary differential equations y′′′=f(x,y,y′,y′′) via point transformations
( John Wiley and Sons Ltd , 2016 , Article)A new systematic method to find the relative invariant differentiation operators is developed. We incorporate this new approach with Lie's infinitesimal method to study the general class y′′′ = f(x, y, y′, y′′) under general ... -
Inventory models for joint pricing and greening effort decisions with discounts
( Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. , 2018 , Article)Purpose: This paper aims to develop efficient decision support tools for a firm?s environment protection by using greening effort while yet improving profitability by utilizing pricing and inventory decisions with discount ... -
Inverse Adaptive Cluster Sampling with Unequal Selection Probabilities: Case Studies on Crab Holes and Arsenic Pollution
( Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd. , 2015 , Article)Adaptive cluster sampling is an efficient method of estimating the parameters of rare and clustered populations. The method mimics how biologists would like to collect data in the field by targeting survey effort to localised ... -
The Inverted Yield Curve and the Components of GDP
( Qatar University , 2014 , Article)When 3-month Treasury rates are greater than 10 -year Treasury rates an inverted yield curve occurs. When this state is reached some argue that a recession is on the horizon, typically 6 months to a year down the road. ... -
Inverter-based versus synchronous-based distributed generation; Fault current limitation and protection issues
( IEEE , 2010 , Conference Paper)The contribution of distributed generation (DG) to network fault levels depends heavily on the technology employed. In the case of directly connected rotating machines the fault behavior is well established; with synchronous ... -
Investigating 3D holoscopic visual content upsampling using super-resolution for cultural heritage digitization
( Elsevier B.V. , 2019 , Article)Through this paper, we aim at investigating the impact of using deep learning-based technologies such as super-resolution on Holoscopic 3D (H3D) images. Holoscopic 3D imaging is a technology that aims at providing ... -
Investigating adaptability of stadium precincts post Qatar 2022 world cup: toward an adaptive strategy through public-private partnership (ppp)
(2016 , Master Thesis)Mega Sporting Events have become a way of transforming cities around the world. However, the sustainability of these large-scale transformations is questioned. This thesis aims to investigate the adaptability of stadium ... -
Investigating algal CO2 capture through screening of Qatari desert microalgae & cyanobacteria strains
( Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press) , 2016 , Conference Paper)CO2 fixation by phototrophic microalgae has been addressed as a possible global carbon emissions reducer, whilst simultaneously producing useful products. Especially in Qatar, the prospect of using microalgae for CO2 ... -
Investigating chlorophyll and nitrogen levels of mangroves at Al-Khor, Qatar: an integrated chemical analysis and remote sensing approach. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
( Springer Verlag , 2016 , Article)Mangroves are unique ecosystems that dominate tropical and subtropical coastlines around the world. They provide shelter and nursery to wide variety of species such as fish and birds. Around 73 species of mangroves were ...