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Towards Sustainable Public Open Spaces for Promoting Human Comfort, Health and Well-Being: The Case of Oxygen Park in Doha, Qatar
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2020
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CIC2020_ Artcile114.pdf
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Abstract
Public Open Spaces (POS) are an important and necessary component of the urban city
design. Well-designed and well-functioning public open spaces provide a variety of
social, economic, environmental, physical and psychological advantages for populations,
and thus play a substantial role in improving the quality of city life and contributing to
livability. Doha city, the capital State of Qatar, has encountered a rapid urbanization
which brought with it an increasing number of inhabitants and the implementation of
many urban projects (Salama & Wiedman, 2013); these changes demand well-designed
and well-functioning public open spaces. Responding to this need, this paper aims to
develop design guidelines for a sustainable public open space by exploring the physical
and non-physical characteristics of a few key public open spaces as well as the ways in
which environmental conditions impact user comfort, health and well-being-with an
eye for accessibility, sociability, activities and user's comfort-in these POS. To achieve
this aim, a combined methodology based on quantitative and qualitative techniques
was developed and used to encompass the multi-dimensionality of the POS. Expected
outcomes state that POS can become catalyst for healthy urban spaces if a series of
multi-dimensional parameters are considered at all design stages