• Avoiding Somalia: what prevents onshore solutions to piracy? 

      Affi, Ladan A.; Elmi, Afyare A.; Mohamed, Said ( Taylor & Francis (Routledge) , 2015 , Article)
      The United Nations Security Council has repeatedly stated that onshore solutions have to be carried out in Somalia in order to end piracy in the Horn of Africa. Yet, the primary responses from the international community ...
    • Countering piracy through private security in the Horn of Africa: prospects and pitfalls 

      Affi, Ladan; Elmi, Afyare A.; Knight, W. Andy; Mohamed, Said ( Taylor & Francis (Routledge) , 2016 , Article)
      Employing secondary research and semi-structured interviews, this article examines the use of private maritime security companies (PMSC) in providing maritime security services in the Horn of Africa. It consists of four ...