• Zengi and the Muslim response to the crusades: The politics of Jihad 

      El-Azhari, Taef ( Taylor and Francis Inc. , 2016 , Book)
      Zengi gained his legacy as the precursor to Saladin. While Zengi captured Edessa, Saladin would capture Jerusalem, and both leaders fought to establish their own realms. However, Zengi cannot be fully understood without ...