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AuthorBin, Zhou
AuthorCarrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M
AuthorDanaei, Goodarz
AuthorRiley, Leanne M
AuthorPaciorek, Christopher J
AuthorStevens, Gretchen A
AuthorGregg, Edward W
AuthorBennett, James E
AuthorSolomon, Bethlehem
AuthorSingleton, Rosie K
AuthorSophiea, Marisa K
AuthorIurilli, Maria LC
AuthorLhoste, Victor PF
AuthorCowan, Melanie J
AuthorSavin, Stefan
AuthorWoodward, Mark
AuthorBalanova, Yulia
AuthorCifkova, Renata
AuthorDamasceno, Albertino
AuthorElliott, Paul
AuthorFarzadfar, Farshad
AuthorHe, Jiang
AuthorIkeda, Nayu
AuthorKengne, Andre P
AuthorKhang, Young-Ho
AuthorKim, Hyeon Chang
AuthorLaxmaiah, Avula
AuthorLin, Hsien-Ho
AuthorMargozzini Maira, Paula
AuthorMiranda, J Jaime
AuthorNeuhauser, Hannelore
AuthorSundström, Johan
AuthorVarghese, Cherian
AuthorWidyahening, Indah S
AuthorZdrojewski, Tomasz
AuthorAbarca-Gómez, Leandra
AuthorAbdeen, Ziad A
AuthorAbdul Rahim, Hanan F
AuthorAbu-Rmeileh, Niveen M
AuthorAcosta-Cazares, Benjamin
AuthorAdams, Robert J
AuthorAekplakorn, Wichai
AuthorAfsana, Kaosar
AuthorAfzal, Shoaib
AuthorAgdeppa, Imelda A
AuthorAghazadeh-Attari, Javad
AuthorAguilar-Salinas, Carlos A
AuthorAgyemang, Charles
AuthorAhmad, Noor Ani
AuthorAhmadi, Ali
AuthorAhmadi, Naser
AuthorAhmadi, Nastaran
AuthorAhmadizar, Fariba
AuthorAhmed, Soheir H
AuthorAhrens, Wolfgang
AuthorAjlouni, Kamel
AuthorAl-Raddadi, Rajaa
AuthorAlarouj, Monira
AuthorAlBuhairan, Fadia
AuthorAlDhukair, Shahla
AuthorAli, Mohamed M
AuthorAlkandari, Abdullah
AuthorAlkerwi, Ala'a
AuthorAllin, Kristine
AuthorAly, Eman
AuthorAmarapurkar, Deepak N
AuthorAmougou, Norbert
AuthorAmouyel, Philippe
AuthorAndersen, Lars Bo
AuthorAnderssen, Sigmund A
AuthorAnjana, Ranjit Mohan
AuthorAnsari-Moghaddam, Alireza
AuthorAnsong, Daniel
AuthorAounallah-Skhiri, Hajer
AuthorAraújo, Joana
AuthorAriansen, Inger
AuthorAris, Tahir
AuthorArku, Raphael E
AuthorArlappa, Nimmathota
AuthorAryal, Krishna K
AuthorAspelund, Thor
AuthorAssah, Felix K
AuthorAssunção, Maria Cecília F
AuthorAuvinen, Juha
AuthorAvdićová, Mária
AuthorAzevedo, Ana
AuthorAzimi-Nezhad, Mohsen
AuthorAzizi, Fereidoun
AuthorAzmin, Mehrdad
AuthorBabu, Bontha V
AuthorBahijri, Suhad
AuthorBalakrishna, Nagalla
AuthorBamoshmoosh, Mohamed
AuthorBanach, Maciej
AuthorBanadinović, Maja
AuthorBandosz, Piotr
AuthorBanegas, José R
AuthorBaran, Joanna
AuthorBarbagallo, Carlo M
AuthorBarceló, Alberto
AuthorBarkat, Amina
AuthorBarreto, Marta
AuthorBarros, Aluisio JD
AuthorBarros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes
AuthorBartosiewicz, Anna
AuthorBasit, Abdul
AuthorBastos, Joao Luiz D
AuthorBata, Iqbal
AuthorBatieha, Anwar M
AuthorBatyrbek, Assembekov
AuthorBaur, Louise A
AuthorBeaglehole, Robert
AuthorBelavendra, Antonisamy
AuthorBen Romdhane, Habiba
AuthorBenet, Mikhail
AuthorBenson, Lowell S
AuthorBerkinbayev, Salim
AuthorBernabe-Ortiz, Antonio
AuthorBernotiene, Gailute
AuthorBettiol, Heloísa
AuthorBezerra, Jorge
AuthorBhagyalaxmi, Aroor
AuthorBhargava, Santosh K
AuthorBia, Daniel
AuthorBiasch, Katia
AuthorBika Lele, Elysée Claude
AuthorBikbov, Mukharram M
AuthorBista, Bihungum
AuthorBjerregaard, Peter
AuthorBjertness, Espen
AuthorBjertness, Marius B
AuthorBjörkelund, Cecilia
AuthorBloch, Katia V
AuthorBlokstra, Anneke
AuthorBo, Simona
AuthorBobak, Martin
AuthorBoeing, Heiner
AuthorBoggia, Jose G
AuthorBoissonnet, Carlos P
AuthorBojesen, Stig E
AuthorBongard, Vanina
AuthorBonilla-Vargas, Alice
AuthorBopp, Matthias
AuthorBorghs, Herman
AuthorBovet, Pascal
AuthorBoyer, Christopher B
AuthorBraeckman, Lutgart
AuthorBrajkovich, Imperia
AuthorBranca, Francesco
AuthorBreckenkamp, Juergen
AuthorBrenner, Hermann
AuthorBrewster, Lizzy M
AuthorBriceño, Yajaira
AuthorBrito, Miguel
AuthorBruno, Graziella
AuthorBueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas
AuthorBueno, Gloria
AuthorBugge, Anna
AuthorBurns, Con
AuthorBursztyn, Michael
AuthorCabrera de León, Antonio
AuthorCacciottolo, Joseph
AuthorCameron, Christine
AuthorCan, Günay
AuthorCândido, Ana Paula C
AuthorCapanzana, Mario V
AuthorČapková, Naděžda
AuthorCapuano, Eduardo
AuthorCapuano, Vincenzo
AuthorCardoso, Viviane C
AuthorCarlsson, Axel C
AuthorCarvalho, Joana
AuthorCasanueva, Felipe F
AuthorCensi, Laura
AuthorCervantes-Loaiza, Marvin
AuthorChadjigeorgiou, Charalambos A
AuthorChamukuttan, Snehalatha
AuthorChan, Angelique W
AuthorChan, Queenie
AuthorChaturvedi, Himanshu K
AuthorChaturvedi, Nish
AuthorChee, Miao Li
AuthorChen, Chien-Jen
AuthorChen, Fangfang
AuthorChen, Huashuai
AuthorChen, Shuohua
AuthorChen, Zhengming
AuthorCheng, Ching-Yu
AuthorCheraghian, Bahman
AuthorCherkaoui Dekkaki, Imane
AuthorChetrit, Angela
AuthorChien, Kuo-Liong
AuthorChiolero, Arnaud
AuthorChiou, Shu-Ti
AuthorChirita-Emandi, Adela
AuthorChirlaque, María-Dolores
AuthorCho, Belong
AuthorChristensen, Kaare
AuthorChristofaro, Diego G
AuthorChudek, Jerzy
AuthorCinteza, Eliza
AuthorClaessens, Frank
AuthorClarke, Janine
AuthorClays, Els
AuthorCohen, Emmanuel
AuthorConcin, Hans
AuthorCooper, Cyrus
AuthorCoppinger, Tara C
AuthorCostanzo, Simona
AuthorCottel, Dominique
AuthorCowell, Chris
AuthorCraig, Cora L
AuthorCrampin, Amelia C
AuthorCrujeiras, Ana B
AuthorCruz, Juan J
AuthorCsilla, Semánová
AuthorCui, Liufu
AuthorCureau, Felipe V
AuthorCuschieri, Sarah
AuthorD'Arrigo, Graziella
Authord'Orsi, Eleonora
AuthorDallongeville, Jean
AuthorDankner, Rachel
AuthorDantoft, Thomas M
AuthorDauchet, Luc
AuthorDavletov, Kairat
AuthorDe Backer, Guy
AuthorDe Bacquer, Dirk
AuthorDe Curtis, Amalia
Authorde Gaetano, Giovanni
AuthorDe Henauw, Stefaan
Authorde Oliveira, Paula Duarte
AuthorDe Ridder, David
AuthorDe Smedt, Delphine
AuthorDeepa, Mohan
AuthorDeev, Alexander D
AuthorDeGennaro, Vincent Jr
AuthorDelisle, Hélène
AuthorDemarest, Stefaan
AuthorDennison, Elaine
AuthorDeschamps, Valérie
AuthorDhimal, Meghnath
AuthorDi Castelnuovo, Augusto F
AuthorDias-da-Costa, Juvenal Soares
AuthorDiaz, Alejandro
AuthorDickerson, Ty T
AuthorDika, Zivka
AuthorDjalalinia, Shirin
AuthorDo, Ha TP
AuthorDobson, Annette J
AuthorDonfrancesco, Chiara
AuthorDonoso, Silvana P
AuthorDöring, Angela
AuthorDorobantu, Maria
AuthorDörr, Marcus
AuthorDoua, Kouamelan
AuthorDragano, Nico
AuthorDrygas, Wojciech
AuthorDuante, Charmaine A
AuthorDuboz, Priscilla
AuthorDuda, Rosemary B
AuthorDulskiene, Virginija
AuthorDushpanova, Anar
AuthorDžakula, Aleksandar
AuthorDzerve, Vilnis
AuthorDziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta
AuthorEddie, Ricky
AuthorEftekhar, Ebrahim
AuthorEggertsen, Robert
AuthorEghtesad, Sareh
AuthorEiben, Gabriele
AuthorEkelund, Ulf
AuthorEl-Khateeb, Mohammad
AuthorEl Ati, Jalila
AuthorEldemire-Shearer, Denise
AuthorEliasen, Marie
AuthorElosua, Roberto
AuthorErasmus, Rajiv T
AuthorErbel, Raimund
AuthorErem, Cihangir
AuthorEriksen, Louise
AuthorEriksson, Johan G
AuthorEscobedo-de la Peña, Jorge
AuthorEslami, Saeid
AuthorEsmaeili, Ali
AuthorEvans, Alun
AuthorFaeh, David
AuthorFakhretdinova, Albina A
AuthorFall, Caroline H
AuthorFaramarzi, Elnaz
AuthorFarjam, Mojtaba
AuthorFattahi, Mohammad Reza
AuthorFawwad, Asher
AuthorFelix-Redondo, Francisco J
AuthorFelix, Stephan B
AuthorFerguson, Trevor S
AuthorFernandes, Romulo A
AuthorFernández-Bergés, Daniel
AuthorFerrante, Daniel
AuthorFerrao, Thomas
AuthorFerrari, Marika
AuthorFerrario, Marco M
AuthorFerreccio, Catterina
AuthorFerreira, Haroldo S
AuthorFerrer, Eldridge
AuthorFerrieres, Jean
AuthorFigueiró, Thamara Hubler
AuthorFink, Günther
AuthorFischer, Krista
AuthorFoo, Leng Huat
AuthorForsner, Maria
AuthorFouad, Heba M
AuthorFrancis, Damian K
AuthorFranco, Maria do Carmo
AuthorFrikke-Schmidt, Ruth
AuthorFrontera, Guillermo
AuthorFuchs, Flavio D
AuthorFuchs, Sandra C
AuthorFujita, Yuki
AuthorFumihiko, Matsuda
AuthorFurdela, Viktoriya
AuthorFurer, Ariel
AuthorFurusawa, Takuro
AuthorGaciong, Zbigniew
AuthorGalbarczyk, Andrzej
AuthorGalenkamp, Henrike
AuthorGalvano, Fabio
AuthorGao, Jingli
AuthorGao, Pei
AuthorGarcia-de-la-Hera, Manoli
AuthorGarcia, Pablo
AuthorGareta, Dickman
AuthorGarnett, Sarah P
AuthorGaspoz, Jean-Michel
AuthorGasull, Magda
AuthorGazzinelli, Andrea
AuthorGehring, Ulrike
AuthorGeleijnse, Johanna M
AuthorGeorge, Ronnie
AuthorGhanbari, Ali
AuthorGhasemi, Erfan
AuthorGheorghe-Fronea, Oana-Florentina
AuthorGhimire, Anup
AuthorGialluisi, Alessandro
AuthorGiampaoli, Simona
AuthorGieger, Christian
AuthorGill, Tiffany K
AuthorGiovannelli, Jonathan
AuthorGironella, Glen
AuthorGiwercman, Aleksander
AuthorGkiouras, Konstantinos
AuthorGoldberg, Marcel
AuthorGoldsmith, Rebecca A
AuthorGomez, Luis F
AuthorGomula, Aleksandra
AuthorGonçalves, Helen
AuthorGonçalves, Mauer
AuthorGonçalves Cordeiro da Silva, Bruna
AuthorGonzalez-Chica, David A
AuthorGonzalez-Gross, Marcela
AuthorGonzález-Rivas, Juan P
AuthorGonzález-Villalpando, Clicerio
AuthorGonzález-Villalpando, María-Elena
AuthorGonzalez, Angel R
AuthorGorbea, Mariano Bonet
AuthorGottrand, Frederic
AuthorGraff-Iversen, Sidsel
AuthorGrafnetter, Dušan
AuthorGrajda, Aneta
AuthorGrammatikopoulou, Maria G
AuthorGregor, Ronald D
AuthorGrodzicki, Tomasz
AuthorGrosso, Giuseppe
AuthorGruden, Gabriella
AuthorGu, Dongfeng
AuthorGuan, Ong Peng
AuthorGudmundsson, Elias F
AuthorGudnason, Vilmundur
AuthorGuerrero, Ramiro
AuthorGuessous, Idris
AuthorGuimaraes, Andre L
AuthorGulliford, Martin C
AuthorGunnlaugsdottir, Johanna
AuthorGunter, Marc J
AuthorGupta, Prakash C
AuthorGupta, Rajeev
AuthorGureje, Oye
AuthorGurzkowska, Beata
AuthorGutierrez, Laura
AuthorGutzwiller, Felix
AuthorHa, Seongjun
AuthorHadaegh, Farzad
AuthorHaghshenas, Rosa
AuthorHakimi, Hamid
AuthorHalkjær, Jytte
AuthorHambleton, Ian R
AuthorHamzeh, Behrooz
AuthorHange, Dominique
AuthorHanif, Abu AM
AuthorHantunen, Sari
AuthorHao, Jie
AuthorHardman, Carla Menêses
AuthorHari Kumar, Rachakulla
AuthorHashemi-Shahri, Seyed Mohammad
AuthorHata, Jun
AuthorHaugsgjerd, Teresa
AuthorHayes, Alison J
AuthorHe, Yuna
AuthorHeier, Margit
AuthorHendriks, Marleen Elisabeth
AuthorHenrique, Rafael dos Santos
AuthorHenriques, Ana
AuthorHernandez Cadena, Leticia
AuthorHerqutanto
AuthorHerrala, Sauli
AuthorHeshmat, Ramin
AuthorHill, Allan G
AuthorHo, Sai Yin
AuthorHo, Suzanne C
AuthorHobbs, Michael
AuthorHoldsworth, Michelle
AuthorHomayounfar, Reza
AuthorHorasan Dinc, Gonul
AuthorHorimoto, Andrea RVR
AuthorHormiga, Claudia M
AuthorHorta, Bernardo L
AuthorHouti, Leila
AuthorHowitt, Christina
AuthorHtay, Thein Thein
AuthorHtet, Aung Soe
AuthorHtike, Maung Maung Than
AuthorHu, Yonghua
AuthorHuerta, José María
AuthorHuhtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani
AuthorHuiart, Laetitia
AuthorHuisman, Martijn
AuthorHusseini, Abdullatif S
AuthorHuybrechts, Inge
AuthorHwalla, Nahla
AuthorIacoviello, Licia
AuthorIannone, Anna G
AuthorIbrahim, Mohsen M
AuthorIbrahim Wong, Norazizah
AuthorIkram, M Arfan
AuthorIotova, Violeta
AuthorIrazola, Vilma E
AuthorIshida, Takafumi
AuthorIsiguzo, Godsent C
AuthorIslam, Muhammad
AuthorIslam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
AuthorIwasaki, Masanori
AuthorJackson, Rod T
AuthorJacobs, Jeremy M
AuthorJaddou, Hashem Y
AuthorJafar, Tazeen
AuthorJames, Kenneth
AuthorJamrozik, Konrad
AuthorJanszky, Imre
AuthorJanus, Edward
AuthorJarvelin, Marjo-Riitta
AuthorJasienska, Grazyna
AuthorJelaković, Ana
AuthorJelaković, Bojan
AuthorJennings, Garry
AuthorJha, Anjani Kumar
AuthorJiang, Chao Qiang
AuthorJimenez, Ramon O
AuthorJöckel, Karl-Heinz
AuthorJoffres, Michel
AuthorJohansson, Mattias
AuthorJokelainen, Jari J
AuthorJonas, Jost B
AuthorJørgensen, Torben
AuthorJoshi, Pradeep
AuthorJoukar, Farahnaz
AuthorJóżwiak, Jacek
AuthorJuolevi, Anne
AuthorJurak, Gregor
AuthorJureša, Vesna
AuthorKaaks, Rudolf
AuthorKafatos, Anthony
AuthorKajantie, Eero O
AuthorKalmatayeva, Zhanna
AuthorKalpourtzi, Natasa
AuthorKalter-Leibovici, Ofra
AuthorKampmann, Freja B
AuthorKannan, Srinivasan
AuthorKaraglani, Eva
AuthorKårhus, Line L
AuthorKarki, Khem B
AuthorKatibeh, Marzieh
AuthorKatz, Joanne
AuthorKauhanen, Jussi
AuthorKaur, Prabhdeep
AuthorKavousi, Maryam
AuthorKazakbaeva, Gyulli M
AuthorKeil, Ulrich
AuthorKeinan Boker, Lital
AuthorKeinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka
AuthorKelishadi, Roya
AuthorKemper, Han CG
AuthorKeramati, Maryam
AuthorKerimkulova, Alina
AuthorKersting, Mathilde
AuthorKey, Timothy
AuthorKhader, Yousef Saleh
AuthorKhalili, Davood
AuthorKhaw, Kay-Tee
AuthorKheiri, Bahareh
AuthorKheradmand, Motahareh
AuthorKhosravi, Alireza
AuthorKiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula
AuthorKiechl, Stefan
AuthorKillewo, Japhet
AuthorKim, Dong Wook
AuthorKim, Jeongseon
AuthorKlakk, Heidi
AuthorKlimek, Magdalena
AuthorKlumbiene, Jurate
AuthorKnoflach, Michael
AuthorKolle, Elin
AuthorKolsteren, Patrick
AuthorKontto, Jukka P
AuthorKorpelainen, Raija
AuthorKorrovits, Paul
AuthorKos, Jelena
AuthorKoskinen, Seppo
AuthorKouda, Katsuyasu
AuthorKowlessur, Sudhir
AuthorKoziel, Slawomir
AuthorKratenova, Jana
AuthorKriaucioniene, Vilma
AuthorKristensen, Peter Lund
AuthorKrokstad, Steiner
AuthorKromhout, Daan
AuthorKruger, Herculina S
AuthorKubinova, Ruzena
AuthorKuciene, Renata
AuthorKujala, Urho M
AuthorKulaga, Zbigniew
AuthorKumar, R Krishna
AuthorKurjata, Pawel
AuthorKusuma, Yadlapalli S
AuthorKutsenko, Vladimir
AuthorKuulasmaa, Kari
AuthorKyobutungi, Catherine
AuthorLaatikainen, Tiina
AuthorLachat, Carl
AuthorLaid, Youcef
AuthorLam, Tai Hing
AuthorLandrove, Orlando
AuthorLanska, Vera
AuthorLappas, Georg
AuthorLarijani, Bagher
AuthorLatt, Tint Swe
AuthorLe Coroller, Gwenaëlle
AuthorLe Nguyen Bao, Khanh
AuthorLe, Tuyen D
AuthorLee, Jeannette
AuthorLee, Jeonghee
AuthorLehmann, Nils
AuthorLehtimäki, Terho
AuthorLemogoum, Daniel
AuthorLevitt, Naomi S
AuthorLi, Yanping
AuthorLilly, Christa L
AuthorLim, Wei-Yen
AuthorLima-Costa, M Fernanda
AuthorLin, Xu
AuthorLin, Yi-Ting
AuthorLind, Lars
AuthorLingam, Vijaya
AuthorLinneberg, Allan
AuthorLissner, Lauren
AuthorLitwin, Mieczyslaw
AuthorLo, Wei-Cheng
AuthorLoit, Helle-Mai
AuthorLopez-Garcia, Esther
AuthorLopez, Tania
AuthorLotufo, Paulo A
AuthorLozano, José Eugenio
AuthorLukačević Lovrenčić, Iva
AuthorLukrafka, Janice L
AuthorLuksiene, Dalia
AuthorLundqvist, Annamari
AuthorLundqvist, Robert
AuthorLunet, Nuno
AuthorLustigová, Michala
AuthorLuszczki, Edyta
AuthorMa, Guansheng
AuthorMa, Jun
AuthorMachado-Coelho, George LL
AuthorMachado-Rodrigues, Aristides M
AuthorMacia, Enguerran
AuthorMacieira, Luisa M
AuthorMadar, Ahmed A
AuthorMaggi, Stefania
AuthorMagliano, Dianna J
AuthorMagriplis, Emmanuella
AuthorMahasampath, Gowri
AuthorMaire, Bernard
AuthorMajer, Marjeta
AuthorMakdisse, Marcia
AuthorMalekzadeh, Fatemeh
AuthorMalekzadeh, Reza
AuthorMalhotra, Rahul
AuthorMallikharjuna Rao, Kodavanti
AuthorMalyutina, Sofia K
AuthorManiego, Lynell V
AuthorManios, Yannis
AuthorMann, Jim I
AuthorMansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz
AuthorManzato, Enzo
AuthorMarcil, Anie
AuthorMårild, Staffan B
AuthorMarinović Glavić, Mihalea
AuthorMarques-Vidal, Pedro
AuthorMarques, Larissa Pruner
AuthorMarrugat, Jaume
AuthorMartorell, Reynaldo
AuthorMascarenhas, Luis P
AuthorMatasin, Marija
AuthorMathiesen, Ellisiv B
AuthorMathur, Prashant
AuthorMatijasevich, Alicia
AuthorMatlosz, Piotr
AuthorMatsha, Tandi E
AuthorMavrogianni, Christina
AuthorMbanya, Jean Claude N
AuthorMc Donald Posso, Anselmo J
AuthorMcFarlane, Shelly R
AuthorMcGarvey, Stephen T
AuthorMcLachlan, Stela
AuthorMcLean, Rachael M
AuthorMcLean, Scott B
AuthorMcNulty, Breige A
AuthorMediene Benchekor, Sounnia
AuthorMedzioniene, Jurate
AuthorMehdipour, Parinaz
AuthorMehlig, Kirsten
AuthorMehrparvar, Amir Houshang
AuthorMeirhaeghe, Aline
AuthorMeisinger, Christa
AuthorMendoza Montano, Carlos
AuthorMenezes, Ana Maria B
AuthorMenon, Geetha R
AuthorMereke, Alibek
AuthorMeshram, Indrapal I
AuthorMetspalu, Andres
AuthorMeyer, Haakon E
AuthorMi, Jie
AuthorMichels, Nathalie
AuthorMikkel, Kairit
AuthorMilkowska, Karolina
AuthorMiller, Jody C
AuthorMinderico, Cláudia S
AuthorMini, GK
AuthorMirjalili, Mohammad Reza
AuthorMirrakhimov, Erkin
AuthorMišigoj-Duraković, Marjeta
AuthorModesti, Pietro A
AuthorMoghaddam, Sahar Saeedi
AuthorMohajer, Bahram
AuthorMohamed, Mostafa K
AuthorMohamed, Shukri F
AuthorMohammad, Kazem
AuthorMohammadi, Mohammad Reza
AuthorMohammadi, Zahra
AuthorMohammadifard, Noushin
AuthorMohammadpourhodki, Reza
AuthorMohan, Viswanathan
AuthorMohanna, Salim
AuthorMohd Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli
AuthorMohebbi, Iraj
AuthorMohebi, Farnam
AuthorMoitry, Marie
AuthorMøllehave, Line T
AuthorMolnár, Dénes
AuthorMomenan, Amirabbas
AuthorMondo, Charles K
AuthorMonterrubio-Flores, Eric
AuthorMonyeki, Kotsedi Daniel K
AuthorMoon, Jin Soo
AuthorMoosazadeh, Mahmood
AuthorMoreira, Leila B
AuthorMorejon, Alain
AuthorMoreno, Luis A
AuthorMorgan, Karen
AuthorMoschonis, George
AuthorMossakowska, Malgorzata
AuthorMostafa, Aya
AuthorMostafavi, Seyed-Ali
AuthorMota, Jorge
AuthorMotlagh, Mohammad Esmaeel
AuthorMotta, Jorge
AuthorMoura-dos-Santos, Marcos André
AuthorMridha, Malay K
AuthorMsyamboza, Kelias P
AuthorMu, Thet Thet
AuthorMuhihi, Alfa J
AuthorMuiesan, Maria L
AuthorMüller-Nurasyid, Martina
AuthorMurphy, Neil
AuthorMursu, Jaakko
AuthorMusa, Kamarul Imran
AuthorMusić Milanović, Sanja
AuthorMusil, Vera
AuthorMustafa, Norlaila
AuthorNabipour, Iraj
AuthorNaderimagham, Shohreh
AuthorNagel, Gabriele
AuthorNaidu, Balkish M
AuthorNajafi, Farid
AuthorNakamura, Harunobu
AuthorNámešná, Jana
AuthorNang, Ei Ei K
AuthorNangia, Vinay B
AuthorNarake, Sameer
AuthorNdiaye, Ndeye Coumba
AuthorNeal, William A
AuthorNejatizadeh, Azim
AuthorNenko, Ilona
AuthorNeovius, Martin
AuthorNguyen, Chung T
AuthorNguyen, Nguyen D
AuthorNguyen, Quang V
AuthorNguyen, Quang Ngoc
AuthorNieto-Martínez, Ramfis E
AuthorNiiranen, Teemu J
AuthorNikitin, Yury P
AuthorNinomiya, Toshiharu
AuthorNishtar, Sania
AuthorNjelekela, Marina A
AuthorNoale, Marianna
AuthorNoboa, Oscar A
AuthorNoorbala, Ahmad Ali
AuthorNorat, Teresa
AuthorNordendahl, Maria
AuthorNordestgaard, Børge G
AuthorNoto, Davide
AuthorNowak-Szczepanska, Natalia
AuthorNsour, Mohannad Al
AuthorNunes, Baltazar
AuthorO'Neill, Terence W
AuthorO'Reilly, Dermot
AuthorOchimana, Caleb
AuthorOda, Eiji
AuthorOdili, Augustine N
AuthorOh, Kyungwon
AuthorOhara, Kumiko
AuthorOhtsuka, Ryutaro
AuthorOlié, Valérie
AuthorOlinto, Maria Teresa A
AuthorOliveira, Isabel O
AuthorOmar, Mohd Azahadi
AuthorOnat, Altan
AuthorOng, Sok King
AuthorOno, Lariane M
AuthorOrdunez, Pedro
AuthorOrnelas, Rui
AuthorOrtiz, Pedro J
AuthorOsmond, Clive
AuthorOstojic, Sergej M
AuthorOstovar, Afshin
AuthorOtero, Johanna A
AuthorOvervad, Kim
AuthorOwusu-Dabo, Ellis
AuthorPaccaud, Fred Michel
AuthorPadez, Cristina
AuthorPahomova, Elena
AuthorPaiva, Karina Mary de
AuthorPająk, Andrzej
AuthorPalli, Domenico
AuthorPalmieri, Luigi
AuthorPan, Wen-Harn
AuthorPanda-Jonas, Songhomitra
AuthorPanza, Francesco
AuthorPaoli, Mariela
AuthorPapandreou, Dimitrios
AuthorPark, Soon-Woo
AuthorPark, Suyeon
AuthorParnell, Winsome R
AuthorParsaeian, Mahboubeh
AuthorPasquet, Patrick
AuthorPatel, Nikhil D
AuthorPavlyshyn, Halyna
AuthorPećin, Ivan
AuthorPednekar, Mangesh S
AuthorPedro, João M
AuthorPeer, Nasheeta
AuthorPeixoto, Sergio Viana
AuthorPeltonen, Markku
AuthorPereira, Alexandre C
AuthorPeres, Karen GDA
AuthorPeres, Marco A
AuthorPeters, Annette
AuthorPetkeviciene, Janina
AuthorPeykari, Niloofar
AuthorPham, Son Thai
AuthorPichardo, Rafael N
AuthorPigeot, Iris
AuthorPikhart, Hynek
AuthorPilav, Aida
AuthorPilotto, Lorenza
AuthorPitakaka, Freda
AuthorPiwonska, Aleksandra
AuthorPizarro, Andreia n
AuthorPlans-Rubió, Pedro
AuthorPolašek, Ozren
AuthorPorta, Miquel
AuthorPoudyal, Anil
AuthorPourfarzi, Farhad
AuthorPourshams, Akram
AuthorPoustchi, Hossein
AuthorPradeepa, Rajendra
AuthorPrice, Alison J
AuthorPrice, Jacqueline F
AuthorProvidencia, Rui
AuthorPuhakka, Soile E
AuthorPuiu, Maria
AuthorPunab, Margus
AuthorQasrawi, Radwan F
AuthorQorbani, Mostafa
AuthorQueiroz, Daniel
AuthorQuoc Bao, Tran
AuthorRadić, Ivana
AuthorRadisauskas, Ricardas
AuthorRahimikazerooni, Salar
AuthorRahman, Mahfuzar
AuthorRaitakari, Olli
AuthorRaj, Manu
AuthorRakhimova, Ellina M
AuthorRamachandra Rao, Sudha
AuthorRamachandran, Ambady
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Available date2022-04-19T09:11:50Z
Publication Date2021-09-17
Publication NameThe Lancet
Identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01330-1
ISSN01406736
URIhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673621013301
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10576/29986
AbstractBackground Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 1990 to 2019 on people aged 30–79 years from population-representative studies with measurement of blood pressure and data on blood pressure treatment. We defined hypertension as having systolic blood pressure 140 mm Hg or greater, diastolic blood pressure 90 mm Hg or greater, or taking medication for hypertension. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and the proportion of people with hypertension who had a previous diagnosis (detection), who were taking medication for hypertension (treatment), and whose hypertension was controlled to below 140/90 mm Hg (control). The model allowed for trends over time to be non-linear and to vary by age. Findings The number of people aged 30–79 years with hypertension doubled from 1990 to 2019, from 331 (95% credible interval 306–359) million women and 317 (292–344) million men in 1990 to 626 (584–668) million women and 652 (604–698) million men in 2019, despite stable global age-standardised prevalence. In 2019, age-standardised hypertension prevalence was lowest in Canada and Peru for both men and women; in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and some countries in western Europe including Switzerland, Spain, and the UK for women; and in several low-income and middle-income countries such as Eritrea, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Solomon Islands for men. Hypertension prevalence surpassed 50% for women in two countries and men in nine countries, in central and eastern Europe, central Asia, Oceania, and Latin America. Globally, 59% (55–62) of women and 49% (46–52) of men with hypertension reported a previous diagnosis of hypertension in 2019, and 47% (43–51) of women and 38% (35–41) of men were treated. Control rates among people with hypertension in 2019 were 23% (20–27) for women and 18% (16–21) for men. In 2019, treatment and control rates were highest in South Korea, Canada, and Iceland (treatment >70%; control >50%), followed by the USA, Costa Rica, Germany, Portugal, and Taiwan. Treatment rates were less than 25% for women and less than 20% for men in Nepal, Indonesia, and some countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Control rates were below 10% for women and men in these countries and for men in some countries in north Africa, central and south Asia, and eastern Europe. Treatment and control rates have improved in most countries since 1990, but we found little change in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania. Improvements were largest in high-income countries, central Europe, and some upper-middle-income and recently high-income countries including Costa Rica, Taiwan, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil, Chile, Turkey, and Iran. Interpretation Improvements in the detection, treatment, and control of hypertension have varied substantially across countries, with some middle-income countries now outperforming most high-income nations. The dual approach of reducing hypertension prevalence through primary prevention and enhancing its treatment and control is achievable not only in high-income countries but also in low-income and middle-income settings. Funding WHO.
Languageen
Subjecthealth-care
TitleWorldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants
TypeArticle
Issue Number10304
Volume Number398
Open Access user License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.accessType Open Access


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