• Does end of life matter in smart cities? 

      Hefnawy, Ahmed; Bouras, Abdelaziz; Cherifi, Chantal ( Springer New York LLC , 2018 , Conference Paper)
      In the smart city ecosystem, smart systems go through different phases of development from conception and design, through deployment and operation till end of service and retirement. Normally, city operators pay less ...
    • Relevance of lifecycle management to smart city development 

      Hefnawy, Ahmed; Bouras, Abdelaziz; Cherifi, Chantal ( Inderscience Publishers , 2018 , Article)
      Smart cities are complex ecosystems with interrelated systems or system of systems. Hence, management of smart cities is very important due to the big number of stakeholders, diversity of application domains, heterogeneity ...