Corrosion is a very crucial issue compromising the integrity of metallic structures in oil and gas pipelines causing huge economic and environmental risks. Overall, the annual cost of corrosion is 2.5 trillion USD which ...

With the existing environmental concerns and looming energy crisis, sustainability has become the main focus in many fields of research and development. Batteries have now emerged as a sustainable solution in decreasing ...

Nearly all metals and alloys are unstable (i.e., have high Gibb's free energy) and are predisposed to reach stable equilibrium state by the route of corrosion. Thus, there is an urgent requirement of high strength (and ...

This study investigates the numerical modeling and optimization of thin-film Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) solar cells. CZTS is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly material with significant potential for photovoltaic applications. ...