MIGRATION DIPLOMACY IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH - A CASE OF QATAR

Abstract

This abstract discusses the impact of international migration on foreign policy-making, focusing on the host country Qatar and the home countries in the Arab and Asian regions. While research on migration has predominantly focused on sociological and economic aspects, there is a lack of understanding regarding the influence of migration on international relations and foreign policy. The study employs a case study approach, interviewing five migration and international scholars along with five diplomats. Through content analysis of the collected data, the findings indicate that international migration affects interstate relationships between Qatar and other migrant states both positively and negatively. Qatar has implemented migration diplomacy measures to attract and protect international migrants, relying on their labor and skills. The country offers economic incentives such as high wages, benefits for families, and a comprehensive welfare system encompassing healthcare, education, and transport for migrant workers and their families. This migration diplomacy has contributed to stability in Qatar, reducing poverty levels among citizens and improving living standards for all residents.