Show simple item record

AuthorAhmad, Kashif
AuthorMaabreh, Majdi
AuthorGhaly, Mohamed
AuthorKhan, Khalil
AuthorQadir, Junaid
AuthorAl-Fuqaha, Ala
Available date2023-07-13T05:40:52Z
Publication Date2022
Publication NameComputer Science Review
ResourceScopus
ISSN15740137
URIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2021.100452
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10576/45575
AbstractAs the globally increasing population drives rapid urbanization in various parts of the world, there is a great need to deliberate on the future of the cities worth living. In particular, as modern smart cities embrace more and more data-driven artificial intelligence services, it is worth remembering that (1) technology can facilitate prosperity, wellbeing, urban livability, or social justice, but only when it has the right analog complements (such as well-thought out policies, mature institutions, responsible governance); and (2) the ultimate objective of these smart cities is to facilitate and enhance human welfare and social flourishing. Researchers have shown that various technological business models and features can in fact contribute to social problems such as extremism, polarization, misinformation, and Internet addiction. In the light of these observations, addressing the philosophical and ethical questions involved in ensuring the security, safety, and interpretability of such AI algorithms that will form the technological bedrock of future cities assumes paramount importance. Globally there are calls for technology to be made more humane and human-centered. In this paper, we analyze and explore key challenges including security, robustness, interpretability, and ethical (data and algorithmic) challenges to a successful deployment of AI in human-centric applications, with a particular emphasis on the convergence of these concepts/challenges. We provide a detailed review of existing literature on these key challenges and analyze how one of these challenges may lead to others or help in solving other challenges. The paper also advises on the current limitations, pitfalls, and future directions of research in these domains, and how it can fill the current gaps and lead to better solutions. We believe such rigorous analysis will provide a baseline for future research in the domain. 2021 Elsevier Inc.
SponsorThis publication was made possible by NPRP grant # [ 13S-0206-200273 ] from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). The statements made herein are solely the responsibility of the authors.
Languageen
PublisherElsevier
SubjectAdversarial attacks
AI ethics
Data auditing
Data bias
Data management
Data ownership
Evasion attacks
Explainability
Interpretability
Machine learning
Privacy
Security
Smart cities
Trojan attacks
TitleDeveloping future human-centered smart cities: Critical analysis of smart city security, Data management, and Ethical challenges
TypeArticle Review
Volume Number43
dc.accessType Abstract Only


Files in this item

FilesSizeFormatView

There are no files associated with this item.

This item appears in the following Collection(s)

Show simple item record