Now showing items 715-734 of 1590

    • Genomic insights and advanced machine learning: characterizing autism spectrum disorder biomarkers and genetic interactions 

      Nahas, Laila Dabab; Datta, Ankur; Alsamman, Alsamman M.; Adly, Monica H.; Al-Dewik, Nader; ... more authors ( Springer , 2024 , Article)
      Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by altered brain connectivity and function. In this study, we employed advanced bioinformatics and explainable AI to analyze gene ...
    • Genotype-phenotype correlation in 18 Egyptian patients with glutaric acidemia type I 

      Mosaeilhy, Ahmed; Mohamed, Magdy M; C, George Priya Doss; El Abd, Heba S A; Gamal, Radwa; ... more authors ( Springer US , 2017 , Article)
      Glutaric acidemia I (GAI) is an autosomal recessive metabolic disease caused by a deficiency of glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase enzyme (GCDH). Patients with GAI are characterized by macrocephaly, acute encephalitis-like crises, ...
    • Genotype-phenotype correlation in patients with isovaleric acidaemia: comparative structural modelling and computational analysis of novel variants. 

      Zaki, Osama K; Priya Doss C, George; Ali, Salsabil A; Murad, Ghadeer G; Elashi, Shaima A; ... more authors ( Oxford University Press (OUP) , 2017 , Article)
      Isovaleric acidaemia (IVA) is an autosomal recessive inborn error of leucine metabolism. It is caused by a deficiency in the mitochondrial isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD) enzyme. In this study, we investigated eight ...
    • Geographic, gender and seasonal variation of diabetes: a nationwide study among 1.4 million participants. 

      Zhang, Yuanfeng; Tong, Mingkun; Wang, Bo; Shi, Zumin; Wang, Ping; ... more authors ( Oxford University Press , 2021 , Other)
      China experienced a rapid increase in the prevalence of diabetes. To assess the prevalence of diabetes among Chinese adults who attend preventive physical examination, and analyzed geographical and gender difference in ...
    • Geographical outcome disparities in infection occurrence after colorectal surgery: An analysis of 58,096 colorectal surgical procedures 

      Bagheri, Nasser; Furuya-Kanamori, Luis; Doi, Suhail A.R.; Clements, Archie C.A.; Sedrakyan, Art ( Elsevier Ltd , 2017 , Article)
      Background Despite improved surgical practices and in-hospital surveillance systems, surgical site infections remain a major public health problem worldwide and often require readmission to hospital. The aim was to apply ...
    • Global epidemiology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in infertile populations: Systematic review, meta-analysis and metaregression 

      Chemaitelly, Hiam; Majed, Alzahraa; Abu-Hijleh, Farah; Blondeel, Karel; Matsaseng, Thabo Christopher; ... more authors ( BMJ Journals , 2021 , Article)
      Objective To provide an in-depth systematic assessment of the global epidemiology of gonorrhoea infection in infertile populations. Methods A systematic literature review was conducted up to 29 April 2019 on international ...
    • Global incidence of Necrotizing Enterocolitis: a systematic review and Meta-analysis 

      Alsaied, Amer; Islam, Nazmul; Thalib, Lukman ( BMC , 2020 , Article)
      Background: Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), yet the global incidence of NEC has not been systematically evaluated. We conducted a ...
    • Global prevalence and incidence of pressure injuries in hospitalised adult patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis 

      Zhaoyu, Li; Lin, Frances; Thalib, Lukman; Chaboyer, Wendy ( Elsevier , 2020 , Article)
      BackgroundPressure injuries are frequently occurred adverse events in hospitals, affecting the well-being of patients and causing considerable financial burden to healthcare systems. However, the estimates of prevalence, ...
    • Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy, 1950-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 

      Dicker D.; Nguyen G.; Abate D.; Abate K.H.; Abay S.M.; ... more authors ( Elsevier B.V. , 2018 , Article)
      Background Assessments of age-specific mortality and life expectancy have been done by the UN Population Division, Department of Economics and Social Affairs (UNPOP), the United States Census Bureau, WHO, and as part of ...
    • Global, regional, and national consumption of animal-source foods between 1990 and 2018: findings from the Global Dietary Database 

      Miller, Victoria; Reedy, Julia; Cudhea, Frederick; Zhang, Jianyi; Shi, Peilin; ... more authors ( Elsevier , 2022 , Article)
      Background: Diet is a major modifiable risk factor for human health and overall consumption patterns affect planetary health. We aimed to quantify global, regional, and national consumption levels of animal-source foods ...
    • Glucose- and triglyceride-lowering dietary penta-O-galloyl-α-D-glucose reduces expression of PPARγ and C/EBPα, induces p21-Mediated G1 phase cell cycle arrest, and inhibits adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes 

      Liu, X.; Malki, A.; Cao, Y.; Li, Y.; Qian, Y.; ... more authors ( Thieme , 2015 , Article)
      Plant polyphenols, such as hydrolysable tannins, are present in the human diet and known to exhibit anti-diabetic and anti-obesity activity. We previously reported that the representative hydrolysable tannin compound ...
    • Glycemic index of selected carbohydrate-based foods consumed in Qatar 

      Hassan, Abdelmoneim; Al Obeid, Tahra; Kerkadi, Abdelhamid; Medhat, Maha; Suheil, Ghadeer ( Taylor & Francis , 2010 , Article)
      This study determined the glycemic index (GI) of selected carbohydrate-rich foods consumed in Qatar. Recruited volunteers (n = 19) consumed two reference foods, glucose and white bread, and 10 test foods. The foods tested ...
    • Glycine and Folate Ameliorate Models of Congenital Sideroblastic Anemia 

      Fernández-Murray1, J. Pedro; Prykhozhij, Sergey; Dufay, J. Noelia; Steele, Shelby; Gaston, Daniel; ... more authors ( Public Library of Science (USA) , 2016 , Article)
      Sideroblastic anemias are acquired or inherited anemias that result in a decreased ability to synthesize hemoglobin in red blood cells and result in the presence of iron deposits in the mitochondria of red blood cell ...
    • Green synthesis of copper nanoparticles from Nigella sativa seed extract and evaluation of their antibacterial and antiobesity activity 

      Kumar, Mukul; Kaushik, Deepika; Kumar, Ashwani; Gupta, Prerna; Proestos, Charalampos; ... more authors ( Wiley-Blackwell , 2023 , Article)
      In this study, the copper nanoparticles were synthesized using various concentrations (5%, 6 %, 8%, and 10%) of Nigella sativa seed extracts, and their antibacterial and antiobesity effect was evaluated. The optimum particle ...
    • Green tea epigallocatechin 3-gallate alleviates hyperglycemia and reduces advanced glycation end products via nrf2 pathway in mice with high fat diet-induced obesity 

      Sampath, Chethan; Rashid, Muhammed Raihan; Sang, Shengmin; Ahmedna, Mohamed ( Elsevier , 2017 , Article)
      Abstract Epigallocatechin 3-gallate (EGCG) from green tea may reduce plasma glucose and alleviate complications of diabetes by attenuating advanced glycation end products (AGEs) formation. We hypothesized that EGCG would ...
    • "green" ZnO-Interlinked Chitosan Nanoparticles for the Efficient Inhibition of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria in Inject Seawater 

      Rasool, Kashif; Nasrallah, Gheyath K.; Younes, Nadin; Pandey, Ravi P.; Abdul Rasheed, P.; ... more authors ( American Chemical Society , 2018 , Article)
      Antimicrobial agents and corrosion inhibitors are widely used as biocides in the oil and gas industry to disinfect water and inhibit excessive biofilm formation caused mainly by sulfate reducing bacteria (SRBs). However, ...
    • Growing Burden of Hypertension in China: Causes, Challenges, and Opportunities 

      Shi, Zumin; Sun, Xiaomin; Yan, Alice; Wang, Youfa ( Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) , 2020 , Article Review)
      Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in China, and an estimated 290 million individuals are affected by CVD in China (1). Hypertension is the most important risk factor of CVD (2). Good control ...
    • Gut microbial communities modulating brain development and function 

      Al-Asmakh, M; Anuar, F; Zadjali, F; Rafter, J; Pettersson, Sven ( Taylor & Francis , 2012 , Article)
      Mammalian brain development is initiated in utero and internal and external environmental signals can affect this process all the way until adulthood. Recent observations suggest that one such external cue is the indigenous ...
    • Gut Microbiota: An Important Link between Western Diet and Chronic Diseases. 

      Shi, Zumin ( MDPI , 2019 , Article Review)
      A Western diet characterised by high intake of energy-dense and processed food is a risk factor for many chronic diseases including diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular diseases [1]. Much of the research focus is on the ...
    • Habitual tea and coffee consumption and mean reaction time among Qatari adults 

      Heggy, Alaa Jaber; Masoumi, Aisha Ali; Alyafei, Maryam saed; Al-Bader, Fatima Ebraheem; Al-Abdi, Tamara; ... more authors ( Qatar University Press , 2021 , Poster)
      Background: Tea and coffee consumption is associated with cognitive function in some studies. We aimed to identify tea and coffee drinking patterns and their association with mean reaction time among Qatari adults. Method: ...