Harnessing Renewable Energy for Smart Healthcare Facilities: Integrating Photovoltaic Systems with IoT for Enhanced Patient Care and Energy Efficiency

Abstract

Healthcare facilities are among the most energy-intensive infrastructures, necessitating innovative solutions for reducing their environmental impact. This research investigates the integration of photovoltaic (PV) systems with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to create smart healthcare facilities that optimize energy consumption while enhancing patient care. The study focuses on a case analysis of a mid-sized hospital where a hybrid energy system, combining solar PV panels with an IoT-based energy management platform, was implemented. IoT sensors monitor real-time energy usage, room occupancy, and critical medical equipment operation. This allows for dynamic energy distribution, prioritizing life-saving equipment during peak demand and utilizing excess solar energy for non-critical functions, thus reducing dependence on the grid. Initial findings reveal a 30% reduction in energy costs and a 20% increase in operational efficiency. Additionally, patient care quality improved due to the system’s ability to ensure uninterrupted power supply to critical areas, particularly during emergencies. This research highlights the potential of renewable energy in transforming healthcare facilities into energy-efficient, smart environments. By integrating sustainable energy with advanced technology, this approach addresses the urgent need for greener healthcare facilities and provides a scalable model for energy-efficient hospital management. The study offers significant implications for the future of healthcare infrastructure, presenting a blueprint for nationwide adoption of smart, sustainable energy solutions in medical facilities.