• English
    • العربية
  • العربية 
  • Login
  • QU
  • QU Library
  •  Home
  • Communities & Collections
  • Help
    • Item Submission
    • Publisher policies
    • User guides
    • FAQs
  • About QSpace
    • Vision & Mission
    • QSpace policies
Advanced Search
Advanced Search
View Item 
  •   Qatar University QSpace
  • Academic
  • Faculty Contributions
  • College of Health Sciences
  • Human Nutrition
  • View Item
  • Qatar University QSpace
  • Academic
  • Faculty Contributions
  • College of Health Sciences
  • Human Nutrition
  • View Item
  •      
  •  
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Burden of disease attributable to suboptimal diet, metabolic risks and low physical activity in Ethiopia and comparison with Eastern sub-Saharan African countries, 1990-2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.

    Icon
    View/Open
    Main article (1.237Mb)
    Date
    2018-04-01
    Author
    Melaku, Yohannes Adama
    Wassie, Molla Mesele
    Gill, Tiffany K
    Zhou, Shao Jia
    Tessema, Gizachew Assefa
    Amare, Azmeraw T
    Lakew, Yihunie
    Hiruye, Abiy
    Bekele, Tesfaye Hailu
    Worku, Amare
    Seid, Oumer
    Endris, Kedir
    Lemma, Ferew
    Tesfay, Fisaha Haile
    Yirsaw, Biruck Desalegn
    Deribe, Kebede
    Adams, Robert
    Shi, Zumin
    Misganaw, Awoke
    Deribew, Amare
    ...show more authors ...show less authors
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Twelve of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are related to malnutrition (both under- and overnutrition), other behavioral, and metabolic risk factors. However, comparative evidence on the impact of behavioral and metabolic risk factors on disease burden is limited in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), including Ethiopia. Using data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study, we assessed mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to child and maternal undernutrition (CMU), dietary risks, metabolic risks and low physical activity for Ethiopia. The results were compared with 14 other Eastern SSA countries. Databases from GBD 2015, that consist of data from 1990 to 2015, were used. A comparative risk assessment approach was utilized to estimate the burden of disease attributable to CMU, dietary risks, metabolic risks and low physical activity. Exposure levels of the risk factors were estimated using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) and Bayesian meta-regression models. In 2015, there were 58,783 [95% uncertainty interval (UI): 43,653-76,020] or 8.9% [95% UI: 6.1-12.5] estimated all-cause deaths attributable to CMU, 66,269 [95% UI: 39,367-106,512] or 9.7% [95% UI: 7.4-12.3] to dietary risks, 105,057 [95% UI: 66,167-157,071] or 15.4% [95% UI: 12.8-17.6] to metabolic risks and 5808 [95% UI: 3449-9359] or 0.9% [95% UI: 0.6-1.1] to low physical activity in Ethiopia. While the age-adjusted proportion of all-cause mortality attributable to CMU decreased significantly between 1990 and 2015, it increased from 10.8% [95% UI: 8.8-13.3] to 14.5% [95% UI: 11.7-18.0] for dietary risks and from 17.0% [95% UI: 15.4-18.7] to 24.2% [95% UI: 22.2-26.1] for metabolic risks. In 2015, Ethiopia ranked among the top four countries (of 15 Eastern SSA countries) in terms of mortality and DALYs based on the age-standardized proportion of disease attributable to dietary and metabolic risks. In Ethiopia, while there was a decline in mortality and DALYs attributable to CMU over the last two and half decades, the burden attributable to dietary and metabolic risks have increased during the same period. Lifestyle and metabolic risks of NCDs require more attention by the primary health care system of the country.
    DOI/handle
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5438-1
    http://hdl.handle.net/10576/6629
    Collections
    • Human Nutrition [‎121 ‎ items ]

    entitlement


    QSpace is a digital collection operated and maintained by the Qatar University Library and supported by the ITS department

    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Contact Us | Send Feedback | QU

     

     

    Home

    Submit your QU affiliated work

    Browse

    All of QSpace
      Communities & Collections Publication Date Author Title Subject Type Language
    This Collection
      Publication Date Author Title Subject Type Language

    My Account

    Login

    Statistics

    View Usage Statistics

    About QSpace

    Vision & Mission QSpace policies

    Help

    Item Submission Publisher policiesUser guides FAQs

    QSpace is a digital collection operated and maintained by the Qatar University Library and supported by the ITS department

    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Contact Us | Send Feedback | QU

     

     

    Video