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AuthorAbuhendi, Najat
AuthorQush, Abeer
AuthorNaji, Fozieh
AuthorAbunada, Hanan
AuthorAl Buainain, Reeham
AuthorShi, Zumin
AuthorZayed, Hatem
Available date2019-05-15T07:40:11Z
Publication Date2019-04-01
Publication NameDiabetes Research and Clinical Practice
Identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.03.037
CitationAbuhendi N, Qush A, Naji F, Abunada H, Al Buainain R, Shi Z, Zayed H. Genetic polymorphisms associated with type 2 diabetes in the Arab world: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019 Apr 4;151:198-208. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2019.03.037.
ISSN0168-8227
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10576/11557
AbstractT2DM reach epidemic levels in the Arab countries. In this study, we aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to underline the susceptibility genetic profile of Arab patients with T2DM that result from SNPs. We searched four literature databases (PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct and Web of Science) through January 2019. We included all SNPs in candidate genes with an OR > 1 that were associated with T2DM among Arab patients with T2DM. Statistical programs such as software Review Manager (Version 5.02) and STATA (Version 15.1) were used. The pooled odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated with a random effects model or a fixed effect model depending on the heterogeneity among studies. I statistics and Egger's tests were performed to assess heterogeneity and publication bias. Out of 2245 studies, 47 were used for meta-analysis. We captured 31,307 cases and 26,464 controls in which we collected 71 SNPs in 32 genes. A pooled meta-analysis demonstrated 24-69% increase in T2DM risk. Among the 57 SNPs (in 32 genes) that were not included in the meta-analysis, the OR for diabetes ranged from 1.02 to 5.10, with a median of 1.38 (interquartile range 1.33-2.09). Ten studies examined the association between the TCF7L2 polymorphism rs7903146 and T2DM, leading to an aggregated OR of 1.34 (95%CI 1.27-1.41). The genetic profile that confer susceptibility to T2DM in Arab patients is diverse. This study may serve as a platform for designing a gene panel for testing the susceptibility to T2DM.
Languageen
PublisherElsevier
SubjectDiabetes genotype-phenotype correlation
GWAS
Genetic epidemiology
SNPs
T2DM
Type 2 diabetes
TitleGenetic polymorphisms associated with type 2 diabetes in the Arab world: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
TypeArticle
Pagination198-208
Volume Number151
ESSN1872-8227
dc.accessType Abstract Only


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