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Authorزين الدين, صلاح
Authorالشمّري, خالد بن صالح
Available date2020-01-12T05:58:31Z
Publication Date2019
Publication NameInternational Review of Law
Citationزين الدين ص. والشمري خالد.، ﺣﺼﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ: ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺴّﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻲ.، المجلة الدولية للقانون، المجلد 2018، العدد الرابع الخاص بالحصار
ISSN2223-859X
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10576/12527
URIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.29117/irl.2018.0040
Abstractأﺻﺪﺭﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻭﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ، بتاريخ 5 يونيو 2017، ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﺿﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ، ﺗﻀﻤﻨﺖ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍلأربع ﻣﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺑﻠﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﺔ، ﻭﺇﻣﻬﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺑﻠﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺮﻳﺔ 48 ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻟﻤﻐﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺑﻼﺩﻫﻢ، وﻣﻨﻊ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻃﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺮﻳﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ الأربع، وإﻣﻬﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺍﺋﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﺪﺓ 14 ﻳﻮﻣًﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻐﺎﺩﺭﺓ، وﻣﻨﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻃﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ الأربع ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﻋﺒﺮﻫﺎ. كما أﻏلقت ﻤﻨﺎﻓﺬها ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺔ وﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ 24 ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻐﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ، ﻭﻣنعت ﺍﻟﻌﺒﻮﺭ على ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻐﺎﺩﺭﺓ، مع ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ وباﻟﺘﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ، ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﻫﻢ في الأجواء ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ. هذه القرارات ﺗﻢّ تبريرها بأنها ﻟﺪﻭﺍعٍ ﻭﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏٍ ﺃﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﺯﻳﺔ، ﺫﻟﻚ أﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﻢ بعدة أمور منها: زرع ﺑﺬﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﻘﺴﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ، وإيواء أﺷﺨﺎﺹ إﺭﻫﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺪﻋﻢ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺇﺭﻫﺎﺑﻴﺔ، ﻛﺠﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻹﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺣﻤﺎﺱ ﻭﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ. ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻛﻤﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﺪﻯ "ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ" ﺃﻭ "ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻢ" ﻓﻲ ﺣﺼﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﺔ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻣﻦ قبل ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ الأربع. وتشمل الأﻗﺴﺎﻡ الأربعة التالية: ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ: ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﺩود ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ، ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﻣﺪﻯ ﺍلأﺯﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺧﻠﻘﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ الأربع، ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ: ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ الأربع، ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ: ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺣُﻤﻠﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ الأربع.
Languagear
PublisherQatar University Press
Subjectﺣﺼﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ
ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺴﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻲ
ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍلإﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ الخليجي
Titleﺣﺼﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ: ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺴّﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻲ
Alternative TitleThe Blockade of Qatar: Between Legal Justice and Political Arbitrariness
TypeArticle
Issue Number4
Volume Number2018
Alternative AbstractOn June 5, 2017, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the Kingdom of Bahrain, and Egypt issued statements against the State of Qatar announcing the severance of ties, including diplomatic relations, with Qatar. The Qatari diplomatic mission was given 48 hours to leave those countries. Qatari nationals were banned to travel to KSA, UAE, Bahrain, and Egypt and Qatari residents and visitors were given 14 days to leave. The four countries also imposed in just 24 hours a land, air and sea blockade on Qatar claiming this a precaution due to security reasons and accusing Qatar of supporting “terrorist groups” such as the Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas, the Taliban, ISIS and Al-Qaeda.This study highlights the “unjust” and “oppressive” aspect of the blockade on or the boycott of Qatar. It includes four parts: the first part showcases the statements of the blockading countries and Qatar’s response to them, the second part highlights the crisis generated by the statements of the blockading countries, the third part discusses the legal irregularities of these statements, and the fourth part explores the reasons behind the actions of the blockading countries.
AuthorZaineddin, Salah Salman
AuthorAl-Shamari, Khaled Saleh
dc.accessType Open Access


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