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المؤلفAbbes Z.
المؤلفChamari K.
المؤلفMujika I.
المؤلفTabben M.
المؤلفBibi K.W.
المؤلفHussein A.M.
المؤلفMartin C.
المؤلفHaddad M.
تاريخ الإتاحة2020-02-24T08:57:14Z
تاريخ النشر2018
اسم المنشورFrontiers in Physiology
المصدرScopus
الرقم المعياري الدولي للكتاب1664042X
معرّف المصادر الموحدhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.01464
معرّف المصادر الموحدhttp://hdl.handle.net/10576/13009
الملخصObjectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate performance, biomechanical, physiological, and psychophysiological effects of a simple and easily organized post-activation potentiation (PAP) re-warm-up performed before a 50-m freestyle swimming sprint. Methods: Regional level male adolescent swimmers [age: 13.0 ? 2.0 years; (min 11 years - max 15 years)] performed four trial conditions (three experimental, one control) on different days. The control trial involved a standardized 1200-m warm-up followed by 30 min of rest and a maximal 50-m freestyle swimming sprint. The experimental trials involved the same protocol but added a PAP component after a 20-min rest (10 min pre-50-m): The different PAP component involved the subjects in completing a 30-s maximal effort of: (1) push-ups (PU - upper body), (2) squats (SQ - lower body), and (3) burpees (BP - lower and upper body). Performance (time-trial), biomechanical (stroke length, stroke frequency), physiological (blood lactate concentrations, heart rate), and psychophysiological (ratings of perceived exertion) variables were collected. Results: The results demonstrated that the PAP protocols used in this investigation had no effect on swimming performance. Before the 50-m swimming sprint, the lactate values were significantly higher after the PU, BP, and SQ PAP loads compared to the control condition [P(CC-PU) = 0.02; P(CC-BP) = 0.01; P(CC-SQ) = 0.04]. For Lactate values, a significant and large effect of experimental condition compared to control condition was found (p < 0.05, 2 = 0.68). At 1 min after the 50-m time trial, significant differences were observed between the control condition and the different PAP loads [P(CC-PU) = 0.01; P(CC-BP) = 0.04; P(CC-SQ) = 0.01]. At 3 min after the 50-m sprint, significant differences were found between the control condition and the PU and SQ PAP loads [P(CC-PU) = 0.018; P(CC-SQ) = 0.008, respectively]. Additionally, a significant and large effect of experimental condition was found at 1 and 3 min after the 50-m swimming sprint (p < 0.05, ?2 (1 min) = 0.73; ?2 (3 min) = 0.59). There were medium sized but non-significant effects of interaction between the conditions, was illustrated for the mean HR values in response to the different conditions (p > 0.05; ?2 = 0.083). Conclusion: None of the three PAP protocols showed any significant improvement in performance, biomechanical, physiological, and psychophysiological variables before, during and after the 50-m swimming time-trial. Further studies are warranted to investigate ways to improve swimming performance with simple body mass exercises performed in-between the end of pool warm-up and race start.
راعي المشروعThis work was supported by Qatar University ? Internal Grant QUST-CAS-SPR-15/16-29. The publication of this article was funded by the Qatar National Library.
اللغةen
الناشرFrontiers Media S.A.
الموضوعAdolescent Swimmers
العنوان50 -m Freestyle Sprint Performance in Adolescent Swimmers
النوعArticle
رقم العددOCT
رقم المجلد9
dc.accessType Abstract Only


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