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AuthorKamran, Saadat
AuthorAkhtar, Naveed
AuthorAlboudi, Ayman
AuthorKamran, Kainat
AuthorAhmad, Arsalan
AuthorInshasi, Jihad
AuthorSalam, Abdul
AuthorShuaib, Ashfaq
AuthorQidwai, Uvais
Available date2020-09-10T10:45:17Z
Publication Date2017
Publication NameScientific Reports
ResourceScopus
ISSN20452322
URIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08044-4
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10576/16017
AbstractThe prediction of infarction volume after stroke onset depends on the shape of the growth dynamics of the infarction. To understand growth patterns that predict lesion volume changes, we studied currently available models described in literature and compared the models with Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System [ANFIS], a method previously unused in the prediction of infarction growth and infarction volume (IV). We included 67 patients with malignant middle cerebral artery [MMCA] stroke who underwent decompressive hemicraniectomy. All patients had at least three cranial CT scans prior to the surgery. The rate of growth and volume of infarction measured on the third CT was predicted with ANFIS without statistically significant difference compared to the ground truth [P = 0.489]. This was not possible with linear, logarithmic or exponential methods. ANFIS was able to predict infarction volume [IV3] over a wide range of volume [163.7-600 cm3] and time [22-110 hours]. The cross correlation [CRR] indicated similarity between the ANFIS-predicted IV3 and original data of 82% for ANFIS, followed by logarithmic 70%, exponential 63% and linear 48% respectively. Our study shows that ANFIS is superior to previously defined methods in the prediction of infarction growth rate (IGR) with reasonable accuracy, over wide time and volume range. 1 2017 The Author(s).
Languageen
PublisherNature Publishing Group
SubjectElectroencephalography
Strokes
Deltas
TitlePrediction of infarction volume and infarction growth rate in acute ischemic stroke
TypeArticle
Issue Number1
Volume Number7
dc.accessType Abstract Only


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