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AuthorAkbari, Younes
AuthorAl-maadeed, Somaya
AuthorElharrouss, Omar
AuthorKhelifi, Fouad
AuthorLawgaly, Ashref
AuthorBouridane, Ahmed
Available date2023-02-23T09:13:03Z
Publication Date2022
Publication NameForensic Science International: Digital Investigation
ResourceScopus
URIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsidi.2022.301390
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10576/40327
AbstractIn recent years, many digital devices have been equipped with a video camera that allows videos to be recorded in good quality, free of charge and without restrictions. Concurrently, the widespread use of digital videos via web-based multimedia systems and mobile smartphone applications such as YouTube, Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp is becoming increasing important. However, security challenges have emerged and are spreading worldwide. These issues may lead to serious problems, particularly in situations where video is a key part of decision-making in crimes, including movie piracy and child pornography. Thus, to increase the trustworthiness of using digital video in daily life, copyright protection and video authentication must be used. Although source camera identification based on digital images has attracted many researchers' attention, less research has been performed on the forensic analysis of videos due to certain challenges, such as compression, stabilization, scaling, and cropping, as well as differences between frame types that can occur when a video is stored in digital devices. Thus, there are insufficient large standard digital video databases and updated databases with new devices based on new technologies. The goal of this paper is to offer an inclusive overview of what has been done over the last decade in the field of source video identification by examining existing techniques, such as photo response nonuniformity (PRNU) and machine learning approaches, and describing some popular video databases.
SponsorFFmpeg 1: FFmpeg is one of the most popular multimedia frameworks that can decode, encode, transcode, mux, demux, stream, filter and play anything that humans and machines have created. From ancient to modern formats, the software supports different frameworks: Linux, Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, the BSDs, Solaris, etc. FFmpeg is used to re-encode original flatfield videos to have the same resolution as natural videos if the resolution changes. A software package included in ffmpeg (ffprobe) is used to extract video frames (type, frame rate, bit rate, resolution, etc.) and save them in an uncompressed format. Additionally, to extract I, B, and P frames and motion vectors, these tools can be used.This publication was made possible by NPRP grant # NPRP12S-0312-190332 from Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). The statement made herein are solely the responsibility of the authors.
Languageen
PublisherElsevier
SubjectMachine learning methods
PRNU
Source camera identification
Survey
Video
TitleDigital forensic analysis for source video identification: A survey
TypeArticle Review
Pagination-
Volume Number41
dc.accessType Abstract Only


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