Quality of Life (QoL) of the Elderly in GCC region: A case of Taif in Saudi Arabia

Abstract

In Middle Eastern and Arabic context, the family structure is considered a solid foundation of population growth and is essentially considered an integral part of family ties and developments. However, urbanisation, demographical changes and changing of economic norms are disrupting the usual norms of society impacting cultural and traditional values. Moreover, above changes are also affecting QoL of elderly population living in Gulf region particularly KSA. The population of GCC region has tremendously changed over the years and a remarkable achievement has obtained in life expectancy. Last year, we performed semi-structured study in western region of KSA examining further the living conditions of retired elderly citizens living in Taif city of Saudi Arabia. The pilot study attracted interest to delve further into QoL of elderly living in Saudi Arabia and its relevance to changing norms of family structure. Therefore, we would like to further ask questions that are dependent on the extent of family changes relevant to the quality of life of elderly on community level. Furthermore, it is imperative to acquire concrete understanding of the determinants of elderly wellbeing, in particular the extent of changes in family structures and living arrangements that are pertinent to their daily activities. Hence, the overall outcomes will determine QoL of elderly. A quantitative methodology will be used by developing a survey questionnaire based on the WHO QoL Scale covers elderly health, family support and financial stability. The questionnaire will incorporate study of 2000 elderly participants living in Taif city of Saudi Arabia. The set of participants include both male and female including but not limited to retired elderly living in Taif. Additionally, few questions in the survey of the study will revolve around daily activities and healthy ageing. The geographical area will be Taif and its surrounding areas. The expected outcome of the study is the interrelation of a strong link and integration between the daily activities and healthy ageing respectively determined by QoL of elderly living in Taif city. Furthermore, the key challenges for integration and family support will be identified for both groups.