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AuthorFoláyan, Morẹ́nikẹ́ Oluwátóyìn
AuthorRamos-Gomez, Francisco
AuthorFatusi, Olawunmi Adedoyin
AuthorNabil, Nouran
AuthorLyimo, Germana V.
AuthorMinja, Irene Kida
AuthorMasumo, Ray M.
AuthorMohamed, Nadia
AuthorPotgieter, Nicoline
AuthorMatanhire, Cleopatra
AuthorMaposa, Pamela
AuthorAkino, Chiedza Runyararo
AuthorAdeniyi, Abiola
AuthorMohebbi, Simin Z.
AuthorEllakany, Passent
AuthorChen, Jieyi
AuthorAmalia, Rosa
AuthorIandolo, Alfredo
AuthorPeedikayil, Faizal C.
AuthorAravind, Athira
AuthorAl-Batayneh, Ola B.
AuthorKhader, Yousef S.
AuthorAl-Maweri, Sadeq Ali
AuthorSabbah, Wael
AuthorAbeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel
AuthorVukovic, Ana
AuthorJovanovic, Julijana
AuthorJafar, Ro’aa Mohammed
AuthorMaldupa, Ilze
AuthorArheiam, Arheiam
AuthorMendes, Fausto M.
AuthorUribe, Sergio E.
AuthorLópez Jordi, María del Carmen
AuthorVillena, Rita S.
AuthorDuangthip, Duangporn
AuthorSam-Agudu, Nadia A.
AuthorEl Tantawi, Maha
Available date2024-01-31T08:05:03Z
Publication Date2023-10-20
Publication NameFrontiers in Oral Health
Identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3389/froh.2023.1211242
CitationFoláyan, M. O., Ramos-Gomez, F., Fatusi, O., Nabil, N., Lyimo, G., Minja, I., ... & El Tantawi, M. (2023). Child dental neglect and legal protections: a compendium of briefs from policy reviews in 26 countries and a special administrative region of China. Frontiers in Oral Health, 4, 1211242.
URIhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85176613643&origin=inward
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10576/51438
AbstractBackground: Child neglect is a public health, human rights, and social problem, with potentially devastating and costly consequences. The aim of this study was to: (1) summarize the oral health profile of children across the globe; (2) provide a brief overview of legal instruments that can offer children protection from dental neglect; and (3) discuss the effectiveness of these legal instruments. Methods: We summarized and highlighted the caries profile and status of implementation of legislation on child dental neglect for 26 countries representing the World Health Organization regions: five countries in Africa (Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Zimbabwe), eight in the Americas (Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Peru, Unites States of America, Uruguay), six in the Eastern Mediterranean (Egypt, Iran, Libya, Jordan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia), four in Europe (Italy, Latvia, Serbia, United Kingdom), two in South-East Asia (India and Indonesia) and one country (China) with its special administrative region (Hong Kong) in the Western Pacific. Results: Twenty-five of the 26 countries have legal instruments to address child neglect. Only two (8.0%) of these 25 countries had specific legal instruments on child dental neglect. Although child neglect laws can be interpreted to establish a case of child dental neglect, the latter may be difficult to establish in countries where governments have not addressed barriers that limit children's access to oral healthcare. Where there are specific legal instruments to address child dental neglect, a supportive social ecosystem has also been built to facilitate children's access to oral healthcare. A supportive legal environment, however, does not seem to confer extra protection against risks for untreated dental caries. Conclusions: The institution of specific country-level legislation on child dental neglect may not significantly reduce the national prevalence of untreated caries in children. It, however, increases the prospect for building a social ecosystem that may reduce the risk of untreated caries at the individual level. Social ecosystems to mitigate child dental neglect can be built when there is specific legislation against child dental neglect. It may be more effective to combine public health and human rights-based approaches, inclusive of an efficient criminal justice system to deal with child dental neglect.
Languageen
PublisherFrontiers Media SA
Subjectchild abuse
human rights
legislation
oral health
public health
TitleChild dental neglect and legal protections: a compendium of briefs from policy reviews in 26 countries and a special administrative region of China
TypeArticle
Volume Number4
ESSN2673-4842
dc.accessType Open Access


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