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AuthorJaimie D, Steinmetz
AuthorSeeher, Katrin Maria
AuthorSchiess, Nicoline
AuthorNichols, Emma
AuthorCao, Bochen
AuthorServili, Chiara
AuthorCavallera, Vanessa
AuthorCousin, Ewerton
AuthorHagins, Hailey
AuthorMoberg, Madeline E
AuthorMehlman, Max L
AuthorAbate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis
AuthorAbbas, Jaffar
AuthorAbbasi, Madineh Akram
AuthorAbbasian, Mohammadreza
AuthorAbbastabar, Hedayat
AuthorAbdelmasseh, Michael
AuthorAbdollahi, Mohammad
AuthorAbdollahi, Mozhan
AuthorAbdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin
AuthorAbd-Rabu, Rami
AuthorAbdulah, Deldar Morad
AuthorAbdullahi, Auwal
AuthorAbedi, Aidin
AuthorAbedi, Vida
AuthorAbeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel
AuthorAbidi, Hassan
AuthorAbiodun, Olumide
AuthorAboagye, Richard Gyan
AuthorAbolhassani, Hassan
AuthorAboyans, Victor
AuthorAbrha, Woldu Aberhe
AuthorAbualhasan, Ahmed
AuthorAbu-Gharbieh, Eman
AuthorAburuz, Salahdein
AuthorAdamu, Lawan Hassan
AuthorAddo, Isaac Yeboah
AuthorAdebayo, Oladimeji M
AuthorAdekanmbi, Victor
AuthorAdekiya, Tayo Alex
AuthorAdikusuma, Wirawan
AuthorAdnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
AuthorAdra, Saryia
AuthorAfework, Tsion
AuthorAfolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
AuthorAfraz, Ali
AuthorAfzal, Saira
AuthorAghamiri, Shahin
AuthorAgodi, Antonella
AuthorAgyemang-Duah, Williams
AuthorAhinkorah, Bright Opoku
AuthorAhmad, Aqeel
AuthorAhmad, Danish
AuthorAhmad, Sajjad
AuthorAhmadzade, Amir Mahmoud
AuthorAhmed, Ali
AuthorAhmed, Ayman
AuthorAhmed, Haroon
AuthorAhmed, Jivan Qasim
AuthorAhmed, Luai A
AuthorAhmed, Muktar Beshir
AuthorAhmed, Syed Anees
AuthorAjami, Marjan
AuthorAji, Budi
AuthorAjumobi, Olufemi
AuthorAkade, Seyed Esma'il
AuthorAkbari, Morteza
AuthorAkbarialiabad, Hossein
AuthorAkhlaghi, Shiva
AuthorAkinosoglou, Karolina
AuthorAkinyemi, Rufus Olusola
AuthorAkonde, Maxwell
AuthorAl Hasan, Syed Mahfuz
AuthorAlahdab, Fares
AuthorAL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali
AuthorAl-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa
AuthorAlbashtawy, Mohammed
AuthorAlBataineh, Mohammad T
AuthorAldawsari, Khalifah A
AuthorAlemi, Hediyeh
AuthorAlemi, Sharifullah
AuthorAlgammal, Abdelazeem M
AuthorAl-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed
AuthorAlhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
AuthorAlhassan, Robert Kaba
AuthorAli, Abid
AuthorAli, Endale Alemayehu
AuthorAli, Liaqat
AuthorAli, Mohammed Usman
AuthorAli, Musa Mohammed
AuthorAli, Rafat
AuthorAli, Shahid
AuthorAli, Syed Shujait Shujait
AuthorAli, Zahid
AuthorAlif, Sheikh Mohammad
AuthorAlimohamadi, Yousef
AuthorAliyi, Ahmednur Adem
AuthorAljofan, Mohamad
AuthorAljunid, Syed Mohamed
AuthorAlladi, Suvarna
AuthorAlmazan, Joseph Uy
AuthorAlmustanyir, Sami
AuthorAl-Omari, Basem
AuthorAlqahtani, Jaber S
AuthorAlqasmi, Ibrahim
AuthorAlqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen
AuthorAl-Shahi Salman, Rustam
AuthorAltaany, Zaid
AuthorAl-Tawfiq, Jaffar A
AuthorAltirkawi, Khalid A
AuthorAlvis-Guzman, Nelson
AuthorAl-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed
AuthorAly, Hany
AuthorAly, Safwat
AuthorAlzoubi, Karem H
AuthorAmani, Reza
AuthorAmindarolzarbi, Alireza
AuthorAmiri, Sohrab
AuthorAmirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein
AuthorAmu, Hubert
AuthorAmugsi, Dickson A
AuthorAmusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi
AuthorAmzat, Jimoh
AuthorAncuceanu, Robert
AuthorAnderlini, Deanna
AuthorAnderson, David B
AuthorAndrei, Catalina Liliana
AuthorAndroudi, Sofia
AuthorAngappan, Dhanalakshmi
AuthorAngesom, Teklit W
AuthorAnil, Abhishek
AuthorAnsari-Moghaddam, Alireza
AuthorAnwer, Razique
AuthorArafat, Mosab
AuthorAravkin, Aleksandr Y
AuthorAreda, Demelash
AuthorAriffin, Hany
AuthorArifin, Hidayat
AuthorArkew, Mesay
AuthorÄrnlöv, Johan
AuthorArooj, Mahwish
AuthorArtamonov, Anton A
AuthorArtanti, Kurnia Dwi
AuthorAruleba, Raphael Taiwo
AuthorAsadi-Pooya, Ali A
AuthorAsena, Tilahun Ferede
AuthorAsghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad
AuthorAshraf, Muhammad
AuthorAshraf, Tahira
AuthorAtalell, Kendalem Asmare
AuthorAthari, Seyyed Shamsadin
AuthorAtinafu, Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye
AuthorAtorkey, Prince
AuthorAtout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi
AuthorAtreya, Alok
AuthorAujayeb, Avinash
AuthorAvan, Abolfazl
AuthorAyala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina
AuthorAyatollahi, Haleh
AuthorAyinde, Olatunde O
AuthorAyyoubzadeh, Seyed Mohammad
AuthorAzadnajafabad, Sina
AuthorAzizi, Zahra
AuthorAzizian, Khalil
AuthorAzzam, Ahmed Y
AuthorBabaei, Mahsa
AuthorBadar, Muhammad
AuthorBadiye, Ashish D
AuthorBaghdadi, Soroush
AuthorBagherieh, Sara
AuthorBai, Ruhai
AuthorBaig, Atif Amin
AuthorBalakrishnan, Senthilkumar
AuthorBalalla, Shivanthi
AuthorBaltatu, Ovidiu Constantin
AuthorBanach, Maciej
AuthorBandyopadhyay, Soham
AuthorBanerjee, Indrajit
AuthorBaran, Mehmet Firat
AuthorBarboza, Miguel A
AuthorBarchitta, Martina
AuthorBardhan, Mainak
AuthorBarker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn
AuthorBärnighausen, Till Winfried
AuthorBarrow, Amadou
AuthorBashash, Davood
AuthorBashiri, Hamideh
AuthorBashiru, Hameed Akande
AuthorBasiru, Afisu
AuthorBasso, João Diogo
AuthorBasu, Sanjay
AuthorBatiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad
AuthorBatra, Kavita
AuthorBaune, Bernhard T
AuthorBedi, Neeraj
AuthorBegde, Ahmet
AuthorBegum, Tahmina
AuthorBehnam, Babak
AuthorBehnoush, Amir Hossein
AuthorBeiranvand, Maryam
AuthorBéjot, Yannick
AuthorBekele, Alehegn
AuthorBelete, Melaku Ashagrie
AuthorBelgaumi, Uzma Iqbal
AuthorBemanalizadeh, Maryam
AuthorBender, Rose G
AuthorBenfor, Bright
AuthorBennett, Derrick A
AuthorBensenor, Isabela M
AuthorBerice, Betyna
AuthorBettencourt, Paulo J G
AuthorBeyene, Kebede A
AuthorBhadra, Abhishek
AuthorBhagat, Devidas S
AuthorBhangdia, Kayleigh
AuthorBhardwaj, Nikha
AuthorBhardwaj, Pankaj
AuthorBhargava, Ashish
AuthorBhaskar, Sonu
AuthorBhat, Ajay Nagesh
AuthorBhat, Vivek
AuthorBhatti, Gurjit Kaur
AuthorBhatti, Jasvinder Singh
AuthorBhatti, Rajbir
AuthorBijani, Ali
AuthorBikbov, Boris
AuthorBilalaga, Mariah Malak
AuthorBiswas, Atanu
AuthorBitaraf, Saeid
AuthorBitra, Veera R
AuthorBjørge, Tone
AuthorBodolica, Virginia
AuthorBodunrin, Aadam Olalekan
AuthorBoloor, Archith
AuthorBraithwaite, Dejana
AuthorBrayne, Carol
AuthorBrenner, Hermann
AuthorBriko, Andrey
AuthorBringas Vega, Maria L
AuthorBrown, Julie
AuthorBudke, Christine M
AuthorBuonsenso, Danilo
AuthorBurkart, Katrin
AuthorBurns, Richard A
AuthorBustanji, Yasser
AuthorButt, Muhammad Hammad
AuthorButt, Nadeem Shafique
AuthorButt, Zahid A
AuthorCabral, Lucas Scotta
AuthorCaetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano
AuthorCalina, Daniela
AuthorCampos-Nonato, Ismael R
AuthorCao, Chao
AuthorCarabin, Hélène
AuthorCárdenas, Rosario
AuthorCarreras, Giulia
AuthorCarvalho, Andre F
AuthorCastañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A
AuthorCasulli, Adriano
AuthorCatalá-López, Ferrán
AuthorCatapano, Alberico L
AuthorCaye, Arthur
AuthorCegolon, Luca
AuthorCenderadewi, Muthia
AuthorCerin, Ester
AuthorChacón-Uscamaita, Pamela R Uscamaita
AuthorChan, Jeffrey Shi Kai
AuthorChanie, Gashaw Sisay
AuthorCharan, Jaykaran
AuthorChattu, Vijay Kumar
AuthorChekol Abebe, Endeshaw
AuthorChen, Hui
AuthorChen, Jianqi
AuthorChi, Gerald
AuthorChichagi, Fatemeh
AuthorChidambaram, Saravana Babu
AuthorChimoriya, Ritesh
AuthorChing, Patrick R
AuthorChitheer, Abdulaal
AuthorChong, Yuen Yu
AuthorChopra, Hitesh
AuthorChoudhari, Sonali Gajanan
AuthorChowdhury, Enayet Karim
AuthorChowdhury, Rajiv
AuthorChristensen, Hanne
AuthorChu, Dinh-Toi
AuthorChukwu, Isaac Sunday
AuthorChung, Eric
AuthorCoberly, Kaleb
AuthorColumbus, Alyssa
AuthorComachio, Josielli
AuthorConde, Joao
AuthorCortesi, Paolo Angelo
AuthorCosta, Vera Marisa
AuthorCouto, Rosa A S
AuthorCriqui, Michael H
AuthorCruz-Martins, Natália
AuthorDabbagh Ohadi, Mohammad Amin
AuthorDadana, Sriharsha
AuthorDadras, Omid
AuthorDai, Xiaochen
AuthorDai, Zhaoli
AuthorD'Amico, Emanuele
AuthorDanawi, Hadi A
AuthorDandona, Lalit
AuthorDandona, Rakhi
AuthorDarwish, Amira Hamed
AuthorDas, Saswati
AuthorDas, Subasish
AuthorDascalu, Ana Maria
AuthorDash, Nihar Ranjan
AuthorDashti, Mohsen
AuthorDe la Hoz, Fernando Pio
Authorde la Torre-Luque, Alejandro
AuthorDe Leo, Diego
AuthorDean, Frances E
AuthorDehghan, Amin
AuthorDehghan, Azizallah
AuthorDejene, Hiwot
AuthorDemant, Daniel
AuthorDemetriades, Andreas K
AuthorDemissie, Solomon
AuthorDeng, Xinlei
AuthorDesai, Hardik Dineshbhai
AuthorDevanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan
AuthorDhama, Kuldeep
AuthorDharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda
AuthorDhimal, Meghnath
AuthorDias da Silva, Diana
AuthorDiaz, Daniel
AuthorDibas, Mahmoud
AuthorDing, Delaney D
AuthorDinu, Monica
AuthorDirac, M Ashworth
AuthorDiress, Mengistie
AuthorDo, Thanh Chi
AuthorDo, Thao Huynh Phuong
AuthorDoan, Khanh Duy Khanh
AuthorDodangeh, Milad
AuthorDoheim, Mohamed Fahmy
AuthorDokova, Klara Georgieva
AuthorDongarwar, Deepa
AuthorDsouza, Haneil Larson
AuthorDube, John
AuthorDuraisamy, Senbagam
AuthorDurojaiye, Oyewole Christopher
AuthorDutta, Sulagna
AuthorDziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian
AuthorEdinur, Hisham Atan
AuthorEissazade, Negin
AuthorEkholuenetale, Michael
AuthorEkundayo, Temitope Cyrus
AuthorEl Nahas, Nevine
AuthorEl Sayed, Iman
AuthorElahi Najafi, Mohammad Amin
AuthorElbarazi, Iffat
AuthorElemam, Noha Mousaad
AuthorElgar, Frank J
AuthorElgendy, Islam Y
AuthorElhabashy, Hala Rashad
AuthorElhadi, Muhammed
AuthorElilo, Legesse Tesfaye
AuthorEllenbogen, Richard G
AuthorElmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou
AuthorElmonem, Mohamed A
AuthorElshaer, Mohammed
AuthorElsohaby, Ibrahim
AuthorEmamverdi, Mehdi
AuthorEmeto, Theophilus I
AuthorEndres, Matthias
AuthorEsezobor, Christopher Imokhuede
AuthorEskandarieh, Sharareh
AuthorFadaei, Abdolmajid
AuthorFagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis
AuthorFahim, Ayesha
AuthorFaramarzi, Ali
AuthorFares, Jawad
AuthorFarjoud Kouhanjani, Mohsen
AuthorFaro, Andre
AuthorFarzadfar, Farshad
AuthorFatehizadeh, Ali
AuthorFathi, Mobina
AuthorFathi, Saeid
AuthorFatima, Syeda Anum Fatima
AuthorFeizkhah, Alireza
AuthorFereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad
AuthorFerrari, Alize J
AuthorFerreira, Nuno
AuthorFetensa, Getahun
AuthorFirouraghi, Neda
AuthorFischer, Florian
AuthorFonseca, Ana Catarina
AuthorForce, Lisa M
AuthorFornari, Arianna
AuthorForoutan, Behzad
AuthorFukumoto, Takeshi
AuthorGadanya, Muktar A
AuthorGaidhane, Abhay Motiramji
AuthorGalali, Yaseen
AuthorGalehdar, Nasrin
AuthorGan, Quan
AuthorGandhi, Aravind P
AuthorGanesan, Balasankar
AuthorGardner, William M
AuthorGarg, Naval
AuthorGau, Shuo-Yan
AuthorGautam, Rupesh K
AuthorGebre, Teshome
AuthorGebrehiwot, Mesfin
AuthorGebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
AuthorGebreslassie, Haftay Gebremedhin
AuthorGetacher, Lemma
AuthorGhaderi Yazdi, Bardiya
AuthorGhadirian, Fataneh
AuthorGhaffarpasand, Fariborz
AuthorGhanbari, Reza
AuthorGhasemi, MohammadReza
AuthorGhazy, Ramy Mohamed
AuthorGhimire, Sailaja
AuthorGholami, Ali
AuthorGholamrezanezhad, Ali
AuthorGhotbi, Elena
AuthorGhozy, Sherief
AuthorGialluisi, Alessandro
AuthorGill, Paramjit Singh
AuthorGlasstetter, Logan M
AuthorGnedovskaya, Elena V
AuthorGolchin, Ali
AuthorGolechha, Mahaveer
AuthorGoleij, Pouya
AuthorGolinelli, Davide
AuthorGomes-Neto, Mansueto
AuthorGoulart, Alessandra C
AuthorGoyal, Anmol
AuthorGray, Richard J
AuthorGrivna, Michal
AuthorGuadie, Habtamu Alganeh
AuthorGuan, Bin
AuthorGuarducci, Giovanni
AuthorGuicciardi, Stefano
AuthorGunawardane, Damitha Asanga
AuthorGuo, Hanbing
AuthorGupta, Bhawna
AuthorGupta, Rajeev
AuthorGupta, Sapna
AuthorGupta, Veer Bala
AuthorGupta, Vivek Kumar
AuthorGutiérrez, Reyna Alma
AuthorHabibzadeh, Farrokh
AuthorHachinski, Vladimir
AuthorHaddadi, Rasool
AuthorHadei, Mostafa
AuthorHadi, Najah R
AuthorHaep, Nils
AuthorHaile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher
AuthorHaj-Mirzaian, Arvin
AuthorHall, Brian J
AuthorHalwani, Rabih
AuthorHameed, Sajid
AuthorHamiduzzaman, Mohammad
AuthorHammoud, Ahmad
AuthorHan, Hannah
AuthorHanifi, Nasrin
AuthorHankey, Graeme J
AuthorHannan, Md. Abdul
AuthorHao, Junwei
AuthorHarapan, Harapan
AuthorHareru, Habtamu Endashaw
AuthorHargono, Arief
AuthorHarlianto, Netanja I.
AuthorHaro, Josep Maria
AuthorHartman, Nicholas Nathaniel
AuthorHasaballah, Ahmed I.
AuthorHasan, Faizul
AuthorHasani, Hamidreza
AuthorHasanian, Mohammad
AuthorHassan, Amr
AuthorHassan, Shoaib
AuthorHassanipour, Soheil
AuthorHassankhani, Hadi
AuthorHassen, Mohammed Bheser
AuthorHaubold, Johannes
AuthorHay, Simon I
AuthorHayat, Khezar
AuthorHegazy, Mohamed I
AuthorHeidari, Golnaz
AuthorHeidari, Mohammad
AuthorHeidari-Soureshjani, Reza
AuthorHesami, Hamed
AuthorHezam, Kamal
AuthorHiraike, Yuta
AuthorHoffman, Howard J
AuthorHolla, Ramesh
AuthorHopf, Kathleen Pillsbury
AuthorHorita, Nobuyuki
AuthorHossain, Md Mahbub
AuthorHossain, Md. Belal
AuthorHossain, Sahadat
AuthorHosseinzadeh, Hassan
AuthorHosseinzadeh, Mehdi
AuthorHostiuc, Sorin
AuthorHu, Chengxi
AuthorHuang, Junjie
AuthorHuda, Md. Nazmul
AuthorHussain, Javid
AuthorHussein, Nawfal R
AuthorHuynh, Hong-Han
AuthorHwang, Bing-Fang
AuthorIbitoye, Segun Emmanuel
AuthorIlaghi, Mehran
AuthorIlesanmi, Olayinka Stephen
AuthorIlic, Irena M
AuthorIlic, Milena D
AuthorImmurana, Mustapha
AuthorIravanpour, Farideh
AuthorIslam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
AuthorIsmail, Faisal
AuthorIso, Hiroyasu
AuthorIsola, Gaetano
AuthorIwagami, Masao
AuthorIwu, Chidozie C D
AuthorIyer, Mahalaxmi
AuthorJaan, Ali
AuthorJacob, Louis
AuthorJadidi-Niaragh, Farhad
AuthorJafari, Mahboobeh
AuthorJafarinia, Morteza
AuthorJafarzadeh, Abdollah
AuthorJahankhani, Kasra
AuthorJahanmehr, Nader
AuthorJahrami, Haitham
AuthorJaiswal, Abhishek
AuthorJakovljevic, Mihajlo
AuthorJamora, Roland Dominic G
AuthorJana, Somnath
AuthorJavadi, Nilofer
AuthorJaved, Saad
AuthorJaveed, Saad
AuthorJayapal, Sathish Kumar
AuthorJayaram, Shubha
AuthorJiang, Heng
AuthorJohnson, Catherine Owens
AuthorJohnson, Walter D
AuthorJokar, Mohammad
AuthorJonas, Jost B
AuthorJoseph, Abel
AuthorJoseph, Nitin
AuthorJoshua, Charity Ehimwenma
AuthorJürisson, Mikk
AuthorKabir, Ali
AuthorKabir, Zubair
AuthorKabito, Gebisa Guyasa
AuthorKadashetti, Vidya
AuthorKafi, Fatemeh
AuthorKalani, Rizwan
AuthorKalantar, Farnaz
AuthorKaliyadan, Feroze
AuthorKamath, Ashwin
AuthorKamath, Sagarika
AuthorKanchan, Tanuj
AuthorKandel, Amit
AuthorKandel, Himal
AuthorKanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem
AuthorKarajizadeh, Mehrdad
AuthorKarami, Jafar
AuthorKaranth, Shama D
AuthorKaraye, Ibraheem M
AuthorKarch, André
AuthorKarimi, Aliasghar
AuthorKarimi, Hanie
AuthorKarimi Behnagh, Arman
AuthorKasraei, Hengameh
AuthorKassebaum, Nicholas J
AuthorKauppila, Joonas H
AuthorKaur, Harkiran
AuthorKaur, Navjot
AuthorKayode, Gbenga A
AuthorKazemi, Foad
AuthorKeikavoosi-Arani, Leila
AuthorKeller, Cathleen
AuthorKeykhaei, Mohammad
AuthorKhadembashiri, Mohammad Amin
AuthorKhader, Yousef Saleh
AuthorKhafaie, Morteza Abdullatif
AuthorKhajuria, Himanshu
AuthorKhalaji, Amirmohammad
AuthorKhamesipour, Faham
AuthorKhammarnia, Mohammad
AuthorKhan, Maseer
AuthorKhan, Moien AB
AuthorKhan, Yusra H
AuthorKhan Suheb, Mahammed Ziauddin
AuthorKhanmohammadi, Shaghayegh
AuthorKhanna, Tripti
AuthorKhatab, Khaled
AuthorKhatatbeh, Haitham
AuthorKhatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad
AuthorKhateri, Sorour
AuthorKhatib, Mahalaqua Nazli
AuthorKhayat Kashani, Hamid Reza
AuthorKhonji, Mohammad Saeid
Authorkhorashadizadeh, Fatemeh
AuthorKhormali, Moein
AuthorKhubchandani, Jagdish
AuthorKian, Saeid
AuthorKim, Grace
AuthorKim, Jihee
AuthorKim, Min Seo
AuthorKim, Yun Jin
AuthorKimokoti, Ruth W
AuthorKisa, Adnan
AuthorKisa, Sezer
AuthorKivimäki, Mika
AuthorKochhar, Sonali
AuthorKolahi, Ali-Asghar
AuthorKoly, Kamrun Nahar
AuthorKompani, Farzad
AuthorKoroshetz, Walter J
AuthorKosen, Soewarta
AuthorKourosh Arami, Masoumeh
AuthorKoyanagi, Ai
AuthorKravchenko, Michael A
AuthorKrishan, Kewal
AuthorKrishnamoorthy, Vijay
AuthorKuate Defo, Barthelemy
AuthorKuddus, Md Abdul
AuthorKumar, Ashish
AuthorKumar, G Anil
AuthorKumar, Manasi
AuthorKumar, Nithin
AuthorKumsa, Netsanet Bogale
AuthorKundu, Satyajit
AuthorKurniasari, Maria Dyah
AuthorKusuma, Dian
AuthorKuttikkattu, Ambily
AuthorKyu, Hmwe Hmwe
AuthorLa Vecchia, Carlo
AuthorLadan, Muhammad Awwal
AuthorLahariya, Chandrakant
AuthorLaksono, Tri
AuthorLal, Dharmesh Kumar
AuthorLallukka, Tea
AuthorLám, Judit
AuthorLami, Faris Hasan
AuthorLandires, Iván
AuthorLangguth, Berthold
AuthorLasrado, Savita
AuthorLatief, Kamaluddin
AuthorLatifinaibin, Kaveh
AuthorLau, Kathryn Mei-Ming
AuthorLaurens, Matthew B
AuthorLawal, Basira Kankia
AuthorLe, Long Khanh Dao
AuthorLe, Thao Thi Thu
AuthorLedda, Caterina
AuthorLee, Munjae
AuthorLee, Sang-woong
AuthorLee, Seung Won
AuthorLee, Wei-Chen
AuthorLee, Yo Han
AuthorLeonardi, Matilde
AuthorLerango, Temesgen L
AuthorLi, Ming-Chieh
AuthorLi, Wei
AuthorLigade, Virendra S
AuthorLim, Stephen S
AuthorLinehan, Christine
AuthorLiu, Chaojie
AuthorLiu, Jue
AuthorLiu, Wei
AuthorLo, Chun-Han
AuthorLo, Warren David
AuthorLobo, Stany W
AuthorLogroscino, Giancarlo
AuthorLopes, Graciliana
AuthorLopukhov, Platon D
AuthorLorenzovici, László
AuthorLorkowski, Stefan
AuthorLoureiro, Joana A
AuthorLubinda, Jailos
AuthorLucchetti, Giancarlo
AuthorLutzky Saute, Ricardo
AuthorMa, Zheng Feei
AuthorMabrok, Mahmoud
AuthorMachoy, Monika
AuthorMadadizadeh, Farzan
AuthorMagdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed
AuthorMaghazachi, Azzam A
AuthorMaghbouli, Nastaran
AuthorMahjoub, Soleiman
AuthorMahmoudi, Morteza
AuthorMajeed, Azeem
AuthorMalagón-Rojas, Jeadran N.
AuthorMalakan Rad, Elaheh
AuthorMalhotra, Kashish
AuthorMalik, Ahmad Azam
AuthorMalik, Iram
AuthorMallhi, Tauqeer Hussain
AuthorMalta, Deborah Carvalho
AuthorManilal, Aseer
AuthorMansouri, Vahid
AuthorMansournia, Mohammad Ali
AuthorMarasini, Bishnu P
AuthorMarateb, Hamid Reza
AuthorMaroufi, Seyed Farzad
AuthorMartinez-Raga, Jose
AuthorMartini, Santi
AuthorMartins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio
AuthorMartorell, Miquel
AuthorMärz, Winfried
AuthorMarzo, Roy Rillera
AuthorMassano, João
AuthorMathangasinghe, Yasith
AuthorMathews, Elezebeth
AuthorMaude, Richard James
AuthorMaugeri, Andrea
AuthorMaulik, Pallab K
AuthorMayeli, Mahsa
AuthorMazaheri, Maryam
AuthorMcAlinden, Colm
AuthorMcGrath, John J
AuthorMeena, Jitendra Kumar
AuthorMehndiratta, Man Mohan
AuthorMendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez
AuthorMendoza, Walter
AuthorMendoza-Cano, Oliver
AuthorMenezes, Ritesh G
AuthorMerati, Mohsen
AuthorMeretoja, Atte
AuthorMerkin, Alexander
AuthorMersha, Abera M
AuthorMestrovic, Tomislav
AuthorMi, Tianyue
AuthorMiazgowski, Tomasz
AuthorMichalek, Irmina Maria
AuthorMihretie, Ephrem Tesfaye
AuthorMinh, Le Huu Nhat
AuthorMirfakhraie, Reza
AuthorMirica, Andreea
AuthorMirrakhimov, Erkin M
AuthorMirzaei, Mehdi
AuthorMisganaw, Awoke
AuthorMisra, Sanjeev
AuthorMithra, Prasanna
AuthorMizana, Biru Abdissa
AuthorMohamadkhani, Ashraf
AuthorMohamed, Nouh Saad
AuthorMohammadi, Esmaeil
AuthorMohammadi, Hiwa
AuthorMohammadi, Shadieh
AuthorMohammadi, Soheil
AuthorMohammadshahi, Marita
AuthorMohammed, Mustapha
AuthorMohammed, Salahuddin
AuthorMohammed, Shafiu
AuthorMohan, Syam
AuthorMojiri-forushani, Hoda
AuthorMoka, Nagabhishek
AuthorMokdad, Ali H
AuthorMolinaro, Sabrina
AuthorMöller, Holger
AuthorMonasta, Lorenzo
AuthorMoniruzzaman, Md
AuthorMontazeri, Fateme
AuthorMoradi, Maryam
AuthorMoradi, Yousef
AuthorMoradi-Lakeh, Maziar
AuthorMoraga, Paula
AuthorMorovatdar, Negar
AuthorMorrison, Shane Douglas
AuthorMosapour, Abbas
AuthorMosser, Jonathan F
AuthorMossialos, Elias
AuthorMotaghinejad, Majid
AuthorMousavi, Parsa
AuthorMousavi, Seyed Ehsan
AuthorMubarik, Sumaira
AuthorMuccioli, Lorenzo
AuthorMughal, Faraz
AuthorMukoro, George Duke
AuthorMulita, Admir
AuthorMulita, Francesk
AuthorMusaigwa, Fungai
AuthorMustafa, Ahmad
AuthorMustafa, Ghulam
AuthorMuthu, Sathish
AuthorNagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman
AuthorNaghavi, Pirouz
AuthorNaik, Ganesh R
AuthorNainu, Firzan
AuthorNair, Tapas Sadasivan
AuthorNajmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid
AuthorNakhostin Ansari, Noureddin
AuthorNambi, Gopal
AuthorNamdar Areshtanab, Hossein
AuthorNargus, Shumaila
AuthorNascimento, Bruno Ramos
AuthorNaser, Abdallah Y
AuthorNashwan, Abdulqadir J J
AuthorNasoori, Hadis
AuthorNasreldein, Ahmed
AuthorNatto, Zuhair S
AuthorNauman, Javaid
AuthorNayak, Biswa Prakash
AuthorNazri-Panjaki, Athare
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Available date2024-04-01T07:52:03Z
Publication Date2024-04-30
Publication NameThe Lancet Neurology
Identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(24)00038-3
ISSN14744422
URIhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1474442224000383
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10576/53779
AbstractBackground Disorders affecting the nervous system are diverse and include neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment following COVID-19. Previous publications from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor Study estimated the burden of 15 neurological conditions in 2015 and 2016, but these analyses did not include neurodevelopmental disorders, as defined by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-11, or a subset of cases of congenital, neonatal, and infectious conditions that cause neurological damage. Here, we estimate nervous system health loss caused by 37 unique conditions and their associated risk factors globally, regionally, and nationally from 1990 to 2021. MethodsWe estimated mortality, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs), by age and sex in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021. We included morbidity and deaths due to neurological conditions, for which health loss is directly due to damage to the CNS or peripheral nervous system. We also isolated neurological health loss from conditions for which nervous system morbidity is a consequence, but not the primary feature, including a subset of congenital conditions (ie, chromosomal anomalies and congenital birth defects), neonatal conditions (ie, jaundice, preterm birth, and sepsis), infectious diseases (ie, COVID-19, cystic echinococcosis, malaria, syphilis, and Zika virus disease), and diabetic neuropathy. By conducting a sequela-level analysis of the health outcomes for these conditions, only cases where nervous system damage occurred were included, and YLDs were recalculated to isolate the non-fatal burden directly attributable to nervous system health loss. A comorbidity correction was used to calculate total prevalence of all conditions that affect the nervous system combined. FindingsGlobally, the 37 conditions affecting the nervous system were collectively ranked as the leading group cause of DALYs in 2021 (443 million, 95% UI 378–521), affecting 3·40 billion (3·20–3·62) individuals (43·1%, 40·5–45·9 of the global population); global DALY counts attributed to these conditions increased by 18·2% (8·7–26·7) between 1990 and 2021. Age-standardised rates of deaths per 100 000 people attributed to these conditions decreased from 1990 to 2021 by 33·6% (27·6–38·8), and age-standardised rates of DALYs attributed to these conditions decreased by 27·0% (21·5–32·4). Age-standardised prevalence was almost stable, with a change of 1·5% (0·7–2·4). The ten conditions with the highest age-standardised DALYs in 2021 were stroke, neonatal encephalopathy, migraine, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, diabetic neuropathy, meningitis, epilepsy, neurological complications due to preterm birth, autism spectrum disorder, and nervous system cancer. InterpretationAs the leading cause of overall disease burden in the world, with increasing global DALY counts, effective prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation strategies for disorders affecting the nervous system are needed. FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Languageen
PublisherElsevier
SubjectGlobal burden
Nervous system
TitleGlobal, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
TypeArticle
Pagination344-381
Issue Number4
Volume Number23
Open Access user License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
ESSN1474-4465
dc.accessType Abstract Only


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