A Comprehensive Machine and Deep Learning Approach for Aerosol Optical Depth Forecasting: New Evidence from the Arabian Peninsula
Author | Alban, Ahmad Qadeib |
Author | Abulibdeh, Ammar |
Author | Charfeddine, Lanouar |
Author | Abulibdeh, Rawan |
Author | Abuelgasim, Abdelgadir |
Available date | 2024-05-23T08:37:50Z |
Publication Date | 2024-01-01 |
Publication Name | Earth Systems and Environment |
Identifier | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41748-024-00398-w |
Citation | Alban, A.Q., Abulibdeh, A., Charfeddine, L. et al. A Comprehensive Machine and Deep Learning Approach for Aerosol Optical Depth Forecasting: New Evidence from the Arabian Peninsula. Earth Syst Environ (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-024-00398-w |
ISSN | 25099426 |
Abstract | Accurate forecasting of environmental pollution indicators holds significant importance in diverse fields, including climate modeling, environmental monitoring, and public health. In this study, we investigate a wide range of machine learning and deep learning models to enhance Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) predictions for the Arabian Peninsula (AP) region, one of the world’s main dust source regions. Additionally, we explore the impact of feature extraction and their different types on the forecasting performance of each of the proposed models. Preprocessing of the data involves inputting missing values, data deseasonalization, and data normalization. Subsequently, hyperparameter optimization is performed on each model using grid search. The empirical results of the basic, hybrid and combined models revealed that the convolutional long short-term memory and Bayesian ridge models significantly outperformed the other basic models. Moreover, for the combined models, specifically the weighted averaging scheme, exhibit remarkable predictive accuracy, outperforming individual models and demonstrating superior performance in longer-term forecasts. Our findings emphasize the efficacy of combining distinct models and highlight the potential of the convolutional long short-term memory and Bayesian ridge models for univariate time series forecasting, particularly in the context of AOD predictions. These accurate daily forecasts bear practical implications for policymakers in various areas such as tourism, transportation, and public health, enabling better planning and resource allocation. |
Sponsor | Open Access funding provided by the Qatar National Library. This publication was made possible by an NPRP award [NPRP13S0206-200272] from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). The statements made herein are solely the responsibility of the authors. Open Access funding provided by the Qatar National Library. |
Language | en |
Publisher | Springer Nature |
Subject | Aerosol optical depth Deseasonalization Feature extraction Machine and deep learning models Time series forecasting |
Type | Article |
ESSN | 2509-9434 |
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