Browsing Medicine Research by Title

Now showing items 567-586 of 1337

    • Genetic risk factors in melanoma etiopathogenesis and the role of genetic counseling: A concise review. 

      Serman, Nikola; Vranic, Semir; Glibo, Mislav; Serman, Ljiljana; Bukvic Mokos, Zrinka ( Association of Basic Medical Sciences of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina , 2022 , Article Review)
      Melanoma is a highly aggressive cancer originating from melanocytes. Its etiopathogenesis is strongly related to genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. Melanomas encountered in clinical practice are predominantly ...

    • Genome-wide polygenic score, clinical risk factors, and long-term trajectories of coronary artery disease 

      Hindy, George; Aragam, Krishna G.; Ng, Kenney; Chaffin, Mark; Lotta, Luca A.; ... more authors ( American Heart Association , 2020 , Article)
      OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationship of a genome-wide polygenic score for coronary artery disease (GPSCAD) with lifetime trajectories of CAD risk, directly compare its predictive capacity to traditional risk factors, ...

    • Geographical differences in semen characteristics of 13 892 infertile men 

      Elbardisi H.; Majzoub A.; Al Said S.; Al Rumaihi K.; El Ansari W.; ... more authors ( Arab Association of Urology , 2018 , Article)
      Objective: To assess the relationship between geographical differences and all semen parameters, across 13,892 infertile men of 84 diverse nationalities, recruited at a specialised tertiary hospital that represents the ...

    • Giant parathyroid adenoma: A case report and review of the literature 

      Al-Hassan M.S.; Mekhaimar M.; El Ansari W.; Darweesh A.; Abdelaal A. ( BioMed Central Ltd. , 2019 , Article Review)
      Background: Giant parathyroid adenoma is a rare type of parathyroid adenoma defined as weighing > 3.5 g. They present as primary hyperparathyroidism but with more elevated laboratory findings and more severe clinical ...

    • Giant paratubal serous cystadenoma in an adolescent female: Case report and literature review. 

      Zvizdic, Zlatan; Bukvic, Melika; Murtezic, Senad; Skenderi, Faruk; Vranic, Semir ( Elsevier , 2020 , Article)
      Paraovarian/paratubal cysts constitute 5-20% of all adnexal lesions and typically originate from the paramesonephric or Müllerian duct. The primary epithelial tumors arising from paraovarian cysts account for 25% of the ...

    • A Giant Polypoid Gastric Heterotopia of the Ileum as a Cause of Intussusception in an Adolescent. 

      Redzepagic, Jasmina; Karavdic, Kenan; Firdus, Alena; Kuric, Haris; Bulja, Deniz; ... more authors ( Department of Medical Sciences, Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina , 2022 , Article)
      Histopathological examination confirmed a well-demarcated polyp, lined by a foveolar-type epithelium, with all the elements found in the gastric mucosa, and a well-developed gastric gland. No dysplasia or malignancy was ...

    • A Giant, Complex Fibroepithelial Tumor of the Breast: Borderline Phyllodes Tumor Combined with Tubular Adenoma - a Rare Clinical Presentation of a Fibroepithelial Tumor of the Breast 

      Ibisevic, Nermina; Bajrovic, Jasmina; Saranovic, Ena; Spiritovic, Dijana; Skenderi, Faruk; ... more authors ( NLM (Medline) , 2021 , Article)
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    • Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 

      Haidong, Wang; Abbas, Kaja M; Abbasifard, Mitra; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abbastabar, Hedayat; ... more authors ( Elsevier , 2020 , Article)
      BackgroundAccurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, ...

    • Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

      Naghavi, Mohsen; Ong, Kanyin Liane; Aali, Amirali; Ababneh, Hazim S.; Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis; ... more authors ( Elsevier , 2024 , Article)
      Background: Regular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy ...

    • Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks, 1990-2022 

      George A., Mensah; Fuster, Valentin; Murray, Christopher J.L.; Roth, Gregory A.; Mensah, George A.; ... more authors ( Elsevier , 2023 , Other)
      The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) is a multinational collaborative research study with >10,000 collaborators around the world. GBD generates a time series of summary measures of health, ...

    • Global fertility in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

      Natalia V, Bhattacharjee; Schumacher, Austin E; Aali, Amirali; Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis; Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh; ... more authors ( Elsevier , 2024 , Article)
      BackgroundAccurate assessments of current and future fertility—including overall trends and changing population age structures across countries and regions—are essential to help plan for the profound social, economic, ...

    • Global incidence of caesarean deliveries on maternal request: a systematic review and meta-regression. 

      Begum, T; Saif-Ur-Rahman, K M; Yaqoot, F; Stekelenburg, J; Anuradha, S; ... more authors ( Wiley , 2020 , Article)
      Caesarean delivery on maternal request (CDMR) is considered a significant contributor to the unprecedented increase in caesarean deliveries (CDs) for nonclinical reasons. Current literature lacks a reliable assessment of ...

    • Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

      Alize J, Ferrari; Santomauro, Damian Francesco; Aali, Amirali; Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis; Abbafati, Cristiana; ... more authors ( Elsevier , 2024 , Article)
      BackgroundDetailed, comprehensive, and timely reporting on population health by underlying causes of disability and premature death is crucial to understanding and responding to complex patterns of disease and injury burden ...

    • Glycogen-rich Clear Cell Carcinoma of the Breast: A Comprehensive Review. 

      Vranic, Semir; Skenderi, Faruk; Beslagic, Vanesa; Gatalica, Zoran ( Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins , 2020 , Article Review)
      Glycogen-rich clear cell carcinoma (GRCC) is a very rare form of primary breast cancer (<0.1% of all breast cancers). It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells with a glycogen-abundant clear cytoplasm (the ...

    • Glycolytic overload-driven dysfunction of periodontal ligament fibroblasts in high glucose concentration, corrected by glyoxalase 1 inducer 

      Ashour, Amal; Xue, Mingzhan; Al-Motawa, Maryam; Thornalley, Paul J.; Rabbani, Naila ( BMJ Publishing Group , 2020 , Article)
      Introduction Patients with diabetes have increased risk of periodontal disease, with increased risk of weakening of periodontal ligament and tooth loss. Periodontal ligament is produced and maintained by periodontal ligament ...

    • Glycomic and Glycoproteomic Techniques in Neurodegenerative Disorders and Neurotrauma: Towards Personalized Markers 

      Kobeissy, Firas; Kobaisi, Abir; Peng, Wenjing; Barsa, Chloe; Goli, Mona; ... more authors ( MDPI , 2022 , Article Review)
      The proteome represents all the proteins expressed by a genome, a cell, a tissue, or an organism at any given time under defined physiological or pathological circumstances. Proteomic analysis has provided unparalleled ...

    • Glycosylation is a novel TGF?1-independent post-translational modification of Smad2 

      Gotoh, Takaya; Iwahana, Hiroyuki; Kannan, Surya; Marei, Reham Ghazal; Mousa, Hanaa; ... more authors ( Elsevier B.V. , 2019 , Article)
      Smad2 is a crucial component of intracellular signaling by transforming growth factor-? (TGF?). Here we describe that Smad2 is glycosylated, which is a novel for Smad2 post-translational modification. We showed that the ...

    • A Golgi study of neurons in the camel cerebellum (Camelus dromedarius) 

      Al-Hussain, Saleh M.; Yousuf, Mustafa S.; Hani, Ayat Bani; Zaqout, Sami; Djouhri, Laiche; ... more authors ( Wiley , 2021 , Article)
      Neurons in the cerebellar cortex of camels were studied using modified Golgi impregnation methods. Neurons were classified according to their position, morphology of their soma, density and distribution of dendrites, and ...

    • Gonococcal microparticle vaccine in dissolving microneedles induced immunity and enhanced bacterial clearance in infected mice 

      Bagwe, Priyal; Bajaj, Lotika; Menon, Ipshita; Braz Gomes, Keegan; Kale, Akanksha; ... more authors ( Elsevier , 2023 , Article)
      There is an alarming rise in the number of gonorrhea cases worldwide. Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the bacteria that causes gonorrhea infection, has gradually developed antimicrobial resistance over the years. To date, there is ...

    • GPER Acts Through the cAMP/Epac/JNK/AP-1 Pathway to Induce Transcription of Alpha 2C Adrenoceptor in Human Microvascular Smooth Muscle Cells 

      Fardoun, Manal; Nasser, Suzanne A.; El-Yazbi, Ahmed F.; Eid, Ali H. ( Wolters Kluwer Health , 2023 , Article)
      Raynaud's phenomenon, which results from exaggerated cold-induced vasoconstriction, is more prevalent in females than males. We previously showed that estrogen increases the expression of alpha 2C-adrenoceptors (α2C-AR), ...