ﺣﺼﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ: ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺴّﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻲ
| Author | زين الدين, صلاح |
| Author | الشمّري, خالد بن صالح |
| Available date | 2020-01-12T05:58:31Z |
| Publication Date | 2019 |
| Publication Name | International Review of Law |
| Citation | زين الدين ص. والشمري خالد.، ﺣﺼﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ: ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺴّﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻲ.، المجلة الدولية للقانون، المجلد 2018، العدد الرابع الخاص بالحصار |
| ISSN | 2223-859X |
| Abstract | أﺻﺪﺭﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻭﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ، بتاريخ 5 يونيو 2017، ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﺿﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ، ﺗﻀﻤﻨﺖ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍلأربع ﻣﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺑﻠﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﺔ، ﻭﺇﻣﻬﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺜﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺑﻠﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺮﻳﺔ 48 ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻟﻤﻐﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺑﻼﺩﻫﻢ، وﻣﻨﻊ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻃﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺮﻳﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ الأربع، وإﻣﻬﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺍﺋﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﺪﺓ 14 ﻳﻮﻣًﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻐﺎﺩﺭﺓ، وﻣﻨﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻃﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ الأربع ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﻋﺒﺮﻫﺎ. كما أﻏلقت ﻤﻨﺎﻓﺬها ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺔ وﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ 24 ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻐﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ، ﻭﻣنعت ﺍﻟﻌﺒﻮﺭ على ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻐﺎﺩﺭﺓ، مع ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ وباﻟﺘﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ، ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﻫﻢ في الأجواء ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ. هذه القرارات ﺗﻢّ تبريرها بأنها ﻟﺪﻭﺍعٍ ﻭﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏٍ ﺃﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﺯﻳﺔ، ﺫﻟﻚ أﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﻢ بعدة أمور منها: زرع ﺑﺬﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﻘﺴﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ، وإيواء أﺷﺨﺎﺹ إﺭﻫﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺪﻋﻢ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺇﺭﻫﺎﺑﻴﺔ، ﻛﺠﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻹﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺣﻤﺎﺱ ﻭﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ. ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻛﻤﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﺪﻯ "ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ" ﺃﻭ "ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻢ" ﻓﻲ ﺣﺼﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﺔ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻣﻦ قبل ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ الأربع. وتشمل الأﻗﺴﺎﻡ الأربعة التالية: ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ: ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﺩود ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ، ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ: ﻣﺪﻯ ﺍلأﺯﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺧﻠﻘﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ الأربع، ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ: ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ الأربع، ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ: ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺣُﻤﻠﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ الأربع. |
| Language | ar |
| Publisher | Qatar University Press |
| Subject | ﺣﺼﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺴﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍلإﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ الخليجي |
| Alternative Title | The Blockade of Qatar: Between Legal Justice and Political Arbitrariness |
| Type | Article |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 2018 |
| Alternative Abstract | On June 5, 2017, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the Kingdom of Bahrain, and Egypt issued statements against the State of Qatar announcing the severance of ties, including diplomatic relations, with Qatar. The Qatari diplomatic mission was given 48 hours to leave those countries. Qatari nationals were banned to travel to KSA, UAE, Bahrain, and Egypt and Qatari residents and visitors were given 14 days to leave. The four countries also imposed in just 24 hours a land, air and sea blockade on Qatar claiming this a precaution due to security reasons and accusing Qatar of supporting “terrorist groups” such as the Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas, the Taliban, ISIS and Al-Qaeda.This study highlights the “unjust” and “oppressive” aspect of the blockade on or the boycott of Qatar. It includes four parts: the first part showcases the statements of the blockading countries and Qatar’s response to them, the second part highlights the crisis generated by the statements of the blockading countries, the third part discusses the legal irregularities of these statements, and the fourth part explores the reasons behind the actions of the blockading countries. |
| Author | Zaineddin, Salah Salman |
| Author | Al-Shamari, Khaled Saleh |
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2019 - Volume 2018 - Issue 4 [11 items ]