The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Date
2022-01-31Author
Elysia M, AlvarezForce, Lisa M
Xu, Rixing
Compton, Kelly
Lu, Dan
Henrikson, Hannah Jacqueline
Kocarnik, Jonathan M
Harvey, James D
Pennini, Alyssa
Dean, Frances E
Fu, Weijia
Vargas, Martina T
Keegan, Theresa H M
Ariffin, Hany
Barr, Ronald D
Erdomaeva, Yana Arturovna
Gunasekera, D Sanjeeva
John-Akinola, Yetunde O
Ketterl, Tyler G
Kutluk, Tezer
Malogolowkin, Marcio Henrique
Mathur, Prashant
Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman
Ries, Lynn Ann Gloeckler
Rodriguez-Galindo, Carlos
Sagoyan, Garik Barisovich
Sultan, Iyad
Abbasi, Behzad
Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen
Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab
Abbastabar, Hedayat
Abdelmasseh, Michael
Abd-Elsalam, Sherief
Abdoli, Amir
Abebe, Haimanot
Abedi, Aidin
Abidi, Hassan
Abolhassani, Hassan
Abubaker Ali, Hiwa
Abu-Gharbieh, Eman
Achappa, Basavaprabhu
Acuna, Juan Manuel
Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi
Adegboye, Oyelola A
Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
Advani, Shailesh M
Afzal, Muhammad Sohail
Aghaie Meybodi, Mohamad
Ahadinezhad, Bahman
Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku
Ahmad, Sajjad
Ahmadi, Sepideh
Ahmed, Muktar Beshir
Ahmed Rashid, Tarik
Ahmed Salih, Yusra
Aiman, Wajeeha
Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse
Al Hamad, Hanadi
Alahdab, Fares
AlAmodi, Abdulhadi A
Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour
Alanzi, Turki M
Alem, Adugnaw Zeleke
Alem, Dejene Tsegaye
Alemayehu, Yosef
Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Naji
Alhassan, Robert Kaba
Ali, Saqib
Alicandro, Gianfranco
Alipour, Vahid
Aljunid, Syed Mohamed
Alkhayyat, Motasem
Alluri, Sunitha
Almasri, Nihad A
Al-Maweri, Sadeq Ali
Almustanyir, Sami
Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M
Alvis-Guzman, Nelson
Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena
Amini, Saeed
Amu, Hubert
Ancuceanu, Robert
Andrei, Catalina Liliana
Andrei, Tudorel
Ansari, Fereshteh
Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza
Anvari, Davood
Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward
Arabloo, Jalal
Arab-Zozani, Morteza
Argaw, Ayele Mamo
Arshad, Muhammad
Arulappan, Judie
Aryannejad, Armin
Asemi, Zatollah
Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad
Atashzar, Mohammad Reza
Atorkey, Prince
Atreya, Alok
Attia, Sameh
Aujayeb, Avinash
Ausloos, Marcel
Avila-Burgos, Leticia
Awedew, Atalel Fentahun
Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina
Ayele, Alemu Degu
Ayen, Solomon Shitu
Azab, Mohammed A
Azadnajafabad, Sina
Azami, Hiva
Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza
Azari Jafari, Amirhossein
Azarian, Ghasem
Azzam, Ahmed Y
Bahadory, Saeed
Bai, Jianjun
Baig, Atif Amin
Baker, Jennifer L
Banach, Maciej
Bärnighausen, Till Winfried
Barone-Adesi, Francesco
Barra, Fabio
Barrow, Amadou
Basaleem, Huda
Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad
Behzadifar, Masoud
Bekele, Niguss Cherie
Belete, Rebuma
Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal
Bell, Arielle Wilder
Berhie, Alemshet Yirga
Bhagat, Devidas S
Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth
Bhardwaj, Nikha
Bhardwaj, Pankaj
Bhaskar, Sonu
Bhattacharyya, Krittika
Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S
Bibi, Sadia
Bijani, Ali
Biondi, Antonio
Birara, Setognal
Bjørge, Tone
Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi
Bolla, Srinivasa Rao
Boloor, Archith
Braithwaite, Dejana
Brenner, Hermann
Bulamu, Norma B
Burkart, Katrin
Bustamante-Teixeira, Maria Teresa
Butt, Nadeem Shafique
Butt, Zahid A
Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano
Cao, Chao
Cao, Yin
Carreras, Giulia
Catalá-López, Ferrán
Cembranel, Francieli
Cerin, Ester
Chakinala, Raja Chandra
Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo
Chattu, Vijay Kumar
Chaturvedi, Pankaj
Chaurasia, Akhilanand
Chavan, Prachi P
Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel
Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine
Christopher, Devasahayam J
Chu, Dinh-Toi
Chung, Michael T
Conde, Joao
Costa, Vera Marisa
Da'ar, Omar B
Dadras, Omid
Dahlawi, Saad M A
Dai, Xiaochen
Damiani, Giovanni
D'Amico, Emanuele
Dandona, Lalit
Dandona, Rakhi
Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz
Darwish, Amira Hamed
Daryani, Ahmad
De la Hoz, Fernando Pio
Debela, Sisay Abebe
Demie, Takele Gezahegn G
Demissie, Getu Debalkie
Demissie, Zeleke Geto
Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar
Derbew Molla, Meseret
Desai, Rupak
Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu
Dhamnetiya, Deepak
Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda
Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane
Dhimal, Meghnath
Dianatinasab, Mostafa
Didehdar, Mojtaba
Diress, Mengistie
Djalalinia, Shirin
Do, Huyen Phuc
Doaei, Saeid
Dorostkar, Fariba
dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque
Drake, Thomas M
Ekholuenetale, Michael
El Sayed, Iman
El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa
El Tantawi, Maha
El-Abid, Hassan
Elbahnasawy, Mostafa Ahmed
Elbarazi, Iffat
Elhabashy, Hala Rashad
Elhadi, Muhammed
El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I
Enyew, Daniel Berhanie
Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj
Eshrati, Babak
Eskandarieh, Sharareh
Faisaluddin, Mohammed
Fares, Jawad
Farooque, Umar
Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara
Fatima, Wafa
Ferreira de Oliveira, José Miguel P
Ferrero, Simone
Ferro Desideri, Lorenzo
Fetensa, Getahun
Filip, Irina
Fischer, Florian
Fisher, James L
Foroutan, Masoud
Fukumoto, Takeshi
Gaal, Peter Andras
Gad, Mohamed M
Gaewkhiew, Piyada
Gallus, Silvano
Garg, Tushar
Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru
Gemeda, Belete Negese Belete
Getachew, Tamiru
Ghafourifard, Mansour
Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi
Ghashghaee, Ahmad
Ghassemi, Fariba
Ghith, Nermin
Gholami, Ali
Gholizadeh Navashenaq, Jamshid
Gilani, Syed Amir
Ginindza, Themba G
Gizaw, Abraham Tamirat
Glasbey, James C
Goel, Amit
Golechha, Mahaveer
Goleij, Pouya
Golinelli, Davide
Gopalani, Sameer Vali
Gorini, Giuseppe
Goudarzi, Houman
Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia
Grada, Ayman
Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
Guerra, Maximiliano Ribeiro
Guha, Avirup
Gupta, Bhawna
Gupta, Sapna
Gupta, Veer Bala
Gupta, Vivek Kumar
Haddadi, Rasool
Hafezi-Nejad, Nima
Hailu, Alemayehu
Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin
Halwani, Rabih
Hamadeh, Randah R
Hambisa, Mitiku Teshome
Hameed, Sajid
Hamidi, Samer
Haque, Shafiul
Hariri, Sanam
Haro, Josep Maria
Hasaballah, Ahmed I
Hasan, S M Mahmudul
Hashemi, Seyedeh Melika
Hassan, Treska S
Hassanipour, Soheil
Hay, Simon I
Hayat, Khezar
Hebo, Sultan H
Heidari, Golnaz
Heidari, Mohammad
Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana
Herteliu, Claudiu
Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba
Hezam, Kamal
Hole, Michael K
Holla, Ramesh
Horita, Nobuyuki
Hossain, Md Mahbub
Hossain, Mohammad Bellal
Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar
Hosseini, Mostafa
Hosseinzadeh, Ali
Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi
Hostiuc, Mihaela
Hostiuc, Sorin
Househ, Mowafa
Hsairi, Mohamed
Huang, Junjie
Hussein, Nawfal R
Hwang, Bing-Fang
Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel
Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen
Ilic, Irena M
Ilic, Milena D
Innos, Kaire
Irham, Lalu Muhammad
Islam, Rakibul M
Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah
Isola, Gaetano
Iwagami, Masao
Jacob, Louis
Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad
Jain, Vardhmaan
Jakovljevic, Mihajlo
Janghorban, Roksana
Javadi Mamaghani, Amirreza
Jayaram, Shubha
Jayawardena, Ranil
Jazayeri, Seyed Behzad
Jebai, Rime
Jha, Ravi Prakash
Joo, Tamas
Joseph, Nitin
Joukar, Farahnaz
Jürisson, Mikk
Kaambwa, Billingsley
Kabir, Ali
Kalankesh, Leila R
Kaliyadan, Feroze
Kamal, Zul
Kamath, Ashwin
Kandel, Himal
Kar, Sitanshu Sekhar
Karaye, Ibraheem M
Karimi, Amirali
Kassa, Bekalu Getnet
Kauppila, Joonas H
Kemp Bohan, Phillip M
Kengne, Andre Pascal
Kerbo, Amene Abebe
Keykhaei, Mohammad
Khader, Yousef Saleh
Khajuria, Himanshu
Khalili, Nastaran
Khalili, Neda
Khan, Ejaz Ahmad
Khan, Gulfaraz
Khan, Maseer
Khan, Md Nuruzzaman
Khan, Moien AB
Khanali, Javad
Khayamzadeh, Maryam
Khosravizadeh, Omid
Khubchandani, Jagdish
Khundkar, Roba
Kim, Min Seo
Kim, Yun Jin
Kisa, Adnan
Kisa, Sezer
Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna
Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
Kopec, Jacek A
Koteeswaran, Rajasekaran
Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi
Koyanagi, Ai
Kugbey, Nuworza
Kumar, G Anil
Kumar, Nithin
Kwarteng, Alexander
La Vecchia, Carlo
Lan, Qing
Landires, Iván
Lasrado, Savita
Lauriola, Paolo
Ledda, Caterina
Lee, Sang-woong
Lee, Wei-Chen
Lee, Yeong Yeh
Lee, Yo Han
Leigh, James
Leong, Elvynna
Li, Bingyu
Li, Jiarui
Li, Ming-Chieh
Lim, Stephen S
Liu, Xuefeng
Lobo, Stany W
Loureiro, Joana A
Lugo, Alessandra
Lunevicius, Raimundas
Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan
Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed
Mahmoudi, Morteza
Majeed, Azeem
Makki, Alaa
Male, Shilpa
Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza
Malekzadeh, Reza
Malik, Ahmad Azam
Mamun, Mohammed A
Manafi, Navid
Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz
Mansouri, Borhan
Mansournia, Mohammad Ali
Martini, Santi
Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra
Matei, Clara N
Mathur, Manu Raj
McAlinden, Colm
Mehrotra, Ravi
Mendoza, Walter
Menezes, Ritesh G
Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A
Meretoja, Tuomo J
Mersha, Amanual Getnet
Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal
Mestrovic, Tomislav
Miao Jonasson, Junmei
Miazgowski, Bartosz
Michalek, Irmina Maria
Miller, Ted R
Mingude, Alemu Basazin
Mirmoeeni, Seyyedmohammadsadeq
Mirzaei, Hamed
Misra, Sanjeev
Mithra, Prasanna
Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin
Mohammadi, Mokhtar
Mohammadi, Seyyede Momeneh
Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah
Mohammadpourhodki, Reza
Mohammed, Arif
Mohammed, Shafiu
Mohammed, Teroj Abdulrahman
Moka, Nagabhishek
Mokdad, Ali H
Molokhia, Mariam
Momtazmanesh, Sara
Monasta, Lorenzo
Moni, Mohammad Ali
Moradi, Ghobad
Moradi, Yousef
Moradzadeh, Maliheh
Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah
Moraga, Paula
Morrison, Shane Douglas
Mostafavi, Ebrahim
Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin
Mpundu-Kaambwa, Christine
Mubarik, Sumaira
Mwanri, Lillian
Nabhan, Ashraf F
Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad
Nagata, Chie
Naghavi, Mohsen
Naimzada, Mukhammad David
Naldi, Luigi
Nangia, Vinay
Naqvi, Atta Abbas
Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas
Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod
Nayak, Biswa Prakash
Nayak, Vinod C
Nazari, Javad
Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye
Negoi, Ionut
Negru, Serban Mircea
Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
Nepal, Samata
Neupane Kandel, Sandhya
Nggada, Haruna Asura
Nguyen, Cuong Tat
Nnaji, Chukwudi A
Nosrati, Hamed
Nouraei, Hasti
Nowroozi, Ali
Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia
Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka
Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe
Oancea, Bogdan
Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade
Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru
Oh, In-Hwan
Olagunju, Andrew T
Olagunju, Tinuke O
Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun
Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike
Omar, Emad
Omar Bali, Ahmed
Ong, Sokking
Onwujekwe, Obinna E
Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V
Otstavnov, Nikita
Otstavnov, Stanislav S
Oumer, Bilcha
Owolabi, Mayowa O
P A, Mahesh
Padron-Monedero, Alicia
Padubidri, Jagadish Rao
Pakshir, Keyvan
Pana, Adrian
Pandey, Anamika
Pardhan, Shahina
Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh
Pasovic, Maja
Patel, Jenil R
Pati, Siddhartha
Pattanshetty, Sanjay M
Paudel, Uttam
Pereira, Renato B
Peres, Mario F P
Perianayagam, Arokiasamy
Postma, Maarten J
Pourjafar, Hadi
Pourshams, Akram
Prashant, Akila
Pulakunta, Thejodhar
Qadir, Mirza Muhammad Fahd Fahd
Rabiee, Mohammad
Rabiee, Navid
Radfar, Amir
Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal
Rafiee, Ata
Rafiei, Alireza
Rafiei, Sima
Rahim, Fakher
Rahimzadeh, Shadi
Rahman, Mosiur
Rahman, Muhammad Aziz
Rahmani, Amir Masoud
Rajesh, Aashish
Ramezani-Doroh, Vajiheh
Ranabhat, Kamal
Ranasinghe, Priyanga
Rao, Chythra R
Rao, Sowmya J
Rashedi, Sina
Rashidi, Mahsa
Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi
Rath, Goura Kishor
Rawaf, David Laith
Rawaf, Salman
Rawal, Lal
Rawassizadeh, Reza
Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh
Regasa, Misganu Teshoma
Renzaho, Andre M N
Rezaei, Maryam
Rezaei, Negar
Rezaei, Nima
Rezaeian, Mohsen
Rezapour, Aziz
Rezazadeh-Khadem, Sahba
Riad, Abanoub
Rios Lopez, Ligia Estefania
Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia
Ronfani, Luca
Roshandel, Gholamreza
Rwegerera, Godfrey M
Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed
Sabour, Siamak
Saddik, Basema
Sadeghi, Erfan
Sadeghian, Saeid
Saeed, Umar
Sahebkar, Amirhossein
Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM
Sajadi, S Mohammad
Salahi, Sarvenaz
Salehi, Sana
Salem, Marwa Rashad
Salimzadeh, Hamideh
Samy, Abdallah M
Sanabria, Juan
Sanmarchi, Francesco
Sarveazad, Arash
Sathian, Brijesh
Sawhney, Monika
Sawyer, Susan M
Saylan, Mete
Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola
Seidu, Abdul-Aziz
Šekerija, Mario
Sendo, Endalew Gemechu
Sepanlou, Sadaf G
Seylani, Allen
Seyoum, Kenbon
Sha, Feng
Shafaat, Omid
Shaikh, Masood Ali
Shamsoddin, Erfan
Shannawaz, Mohammed
Sharma, Rajesh
Sheikhbahaei, Sara
Shetty, Adithi
Shetty, B Suresh Kumar
Shetty, Pavanchand H
Shin, Jae Il
Shirkoohi, Reza
Shivakumar, K M
Shobeiri, Parnian
Siabani, Soraya
Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen
Siddappa Malleshappa, Sudeep K
Sidemo, Negussie Boti
Silva, Diego Augusto Santos
Silva Julian, Guilherme
Singh, Achintya Dinesh
Singh, Jasvinder A
Singh, Jitendra Kumar
Singh, Surjit
Sinke, Abiy H
Sintayehu, Yitagesu
Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich
Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna
Smith, Lee
Sofi-Mahmudi, Ahmad
Soltani-Zangbar, Mohammad Sadegh
Song, Suhang
Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth
Steiropoulos, Paschalis
Straif, Kurt
Subedi, Ranjeeta
Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale
Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan
Sultana, Saima
Szerencsés, Viktória
Szócska, Miklós
Tabaeian, Seidamir Pasha
Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael
Tabary, Mohammadreza
Tabuchi, Takahiro
Tadbiri, Hooman
Taheri, Majid
Taherkhani, Amir
Takahashi, Ken
Tampa, Mircea
Tan, Ker-Kan
Tat, Vivian Y
Tavakoli, Ahmad
Tbakhi, Abdelghani
Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash
Temsah, Mohamad-Hani
Tesfay, Fisaha Haile
Tesfaye, Bekele
Thakur, Jarnail Singh
Thapar, Rekha
Thavamani, Aravind
Thiyagarajan, Arulmani
Thomas, Nihal
Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan
Togtmol, Munkhsaikhan
Tohidast, Seyed Abolfazl
Tohidinik, Hamid Reza
Tolani, Musliu Adetola
Tollosa, Daniel Nigusse
Touvier, Mathilde
Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto
Traini, Eugenio
Tran, Bach Xuan
Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc
Tripathy, Jaya Prasad
Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno
Ukke, Gebresilasea Gendisha
Ullah, Irfan
Ullah, Saif
Umapathi, Krishna Kishore
Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran
Upadhyay, Era
Ushula, Tolassa Wakayo
Vacante, Marco
Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel
Varthya, Shoban Babu
Veroux, Massimiliano
Villeneuve, Paul J
Violante, Francesco S
Vlassov, Vasily
Vu, Giang Thu
Waheed, Yasir
Wang, Ning
Ward, Paul
Weldesenbet, Adisu Birhanu
Wen, Yi Feng
Westerman, Ronny
Winkler, Andrea Sylvia
Wubishet, Befikadu Legesse
Xu, Suowen
Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein
Yang, Lin
Yaya, Sanni
Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid
Yazie, Taklo Simeneh
Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad
Yeshaneh, Alex
Yeshaw, Yigizie
Yirdaw, Birhanu Wubale
Yonemoto, Naohiro
Younis, Mustafa Z
Yousefi, Zabihollah
Yu, Chuanhua
Yunusa, Ismaeel
Zadnik, Vesna
Zahir, Mazyar
Zahirian Moghadam, Telma
Zamani, Mohammad
Zamanian, Maryam
Zandian, Hamed
Zare, Fariba
Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich
Zastrozhina, Anasthasia
Zhang, Jianrong
Zhang, Zhi-Jiang
Ziapour, Arash
Zoladl, Mohammad
Murray, Christopher J L
Fitzmaurice, Christina
Bleyer, Archie
Bhakta, Nickhill
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Show full item recordAbstract
BackgroundIn estimating the global burden of cancer, adolescents and young adults with cancer are often overlooked, despite being a distinct subgroup with unique epidemiology, clinical care needs, and societal impact. Comprehensive estimates of the global cancer burden in adolescents and young adults (aged 15–39 years) are lacking. To address this gap, we analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, with a focus on the outcome of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), to inform global cancer control measures in adolescents and young adults. MethodsUsing the GBD 2019 methodology, international mortality data were collected from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, and population-based cancer registry inputs modelled with mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs). Incidence was computed with mortality estimates and corresponding MIRs. Prevalence estimates were calculated using modelled survival and multiplied by disability weights to obtain years lived with disability (YLDs). Years of life lost (YLLs) were calculated as age-specific cancer deaths multiplied by the standard life expectancy at the age of death. The main outcome was DALYs (the sum of YLLs and YLDs). Estimates were presented globally and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintiles (countries ranked and divided into five equal SDI groups), and all estimates were presented with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). For this analysis, we used the age range of 15–39 years to define adolescents and young adults. FindingsThere were 1·19 million (95% UI 1·11–1·28) incident cancer cases and 396 000 (370 000–425 000) deaths due to cancer among people aged 15–39 years worldwide in 2019. The highest age-standardised incidence rates occurred in high SDI (59·6 [54·5–65·7] per 100 000 person-years) and high-middle SDI countries (53·2 [48·8–57·9] per 100 000 person-years), while the highest age-standardised mortality rates were in low-middle SDI (14·2 [12·9–15·6] per 100 000 person-years) and middle SDI (13·6 [12·6–14·8] per 100 000 person-years) countries. In 2019, adolescent and young adult cancers contributed 23·5 million (21·9–25·2) DALYs to the global burden of disease, of which 2·7% (1·9–3·6) came from YLDs and 97·3% (96·4–98·1) from YLLs. Cancer was the fourth leading cause of death and tenth leading cause of DALYs in adolescents and young adults globally. InterpretationAdolescent and young adult cancers contributed substantially to the overall adolescent and young adult disease burden globally in 2019. These results provide new insights into the distribution and magnitude of the adolescent and young adult cancer burden around the world. With notable differences observed across SDI settings, these estimates can inform global and country-level cancer control efforts. FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation, American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities, St Baldrick's Foundation, and the National Cancer Institute.
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Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories, 2022–2050: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Stein Emil, Vollset; Ababneh, Hazim S; Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh; Abbasian, Mohammadreza; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abd Al Magied, Abdallah H A; Abd ElHafeez, Samar; Abdelkader, Atef; Abdelmasseh, Michael; Abd-Elsalam, Sherief; Abdi, Parsa; Abdollahi, Mohammad; Abdoun, Meriem; Abdullahi, Auwal; Abebe, Mesfin; Abiodun, Olumide; Aboagye, Richard Gyan; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abouzid, Mohamed; Aboye, Girma Beressa; Abreu, Lucas Guimarães; Absalan, Abdorrahim; Abualruz, Hasan; Abubakar, Bilyaminu; Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad; Addolorato, Giovanni; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun; Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi; Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther; Adha, Rishan; Adhikary, Ripon Kumar; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Adzigbli, Leticia Akua; Afrashteh, Fatemeh; Afzal, Muhammad Sohail; Afzal, Saira; Agbozo, Faith; Agodi, Antonella; Agrawal, Anurag; Agyemang-Duah, Williams; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Ahlstrom, Austin J; Ahmad, Aqeel; Ahmad, Firdos; Ahmad, Muayyad M; Ahmad, Sajjad; Ahmad, Shahzaib; Ahmed, Anisuddin; Ahmed, Ayman; Ahmed, Haroon; Ahmed, Safoora; Ahmed, Syed Anees; Akinosoglou, Karolina; Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed; Akrami, Ashley E; Akter, Ema; Al Awaidy, Salah; Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz; Al Mosa, Amjad S; Al Ta'ani, Omar; Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed; Alahdab, Fares; Alajlani, Muaaz M; Al-Ajlouni, Yazan; Alalalmeh, Samer O; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore; Alam, Tahiya; Alam, Zufishan; Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa; Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour; Alanzi, Turki M; Albakri, Almaza; Aldhaleei, Wafa A; Aldridge, Robert W; Alemohammad, Seyedeh Yasaman; Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta; Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed; Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled; Ali, Abid; Ali, Amjad; Ali, Iman; Ali, Mohammed Usman; Ali, Rafat; Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait; Ali, Victor Ekoche; Ali, Waad; Al-Ibraheem, Akram; Alicandro, Gianfranco; Alif, Sheikh Mohammad; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Alla, François; Almazan, Joseph Uy; Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M; Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen; Alrawashdeh, Ahmad; Alrousan, Sahel Majed; Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah; Alsabri, Mohammed A; Altaany, Zaid; Al-Tammemi, Ala'a B.; Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Aluh, Deborah Oyine; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami; Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed; Aly, Hany; Alyahya, Mohammad Sharif; Alzoubi, Karem H; Al-Zyoud, Walid; Amani, Reza; Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena; Amin, Tarek Tawfik; Amindarolzarbi, Alireza; Amiri, Sohrab; Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein; Amu, Hubert; Amugsi, Dickson A; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderlini, Deanna; Anderson, David B; Andrade, Pedro Prata; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Andrei, Tudorel; Andrews, Erick Adrian; Anil, Abhishek; Anil, Sneha; Anoushiravani, Amir; Antony, Catherine M; Antriyandarti, Ernoiz; Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen; Anvari, Saeid; Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward; Appiah, Francis; Aquilano, Michele; Arab, Juan Pablo; Arabloo, Jalal; Arafa, Elshaimaa A; Arafat, Mosab; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y; Ardekani, Ali; Areda, Demelash; Aregawi, Brhane Berhe; Aremu, Abdulfatai; Ariffin, Hany; Arkew, Mesay; Armani, Keivan; Artamonov, Anton A; Arumugam, Ashokan; Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad; Ashbaugh, Charlie; Astell-Burt, Thomas; Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin; Atorkey, Prince; Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi; Aujayeb, Avinash; Ausloos, Marcel; Awad, Hamzeh; Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu; Ayatollahi, Haleh; Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L; Azadnajafabad, Sina; Azeez, Fahad Khan; Azevedo, Rui M S; Badar, Muhammad; Baghdadi, Soroush; Bagheri, Mahboube; Bagheri, Nasser; Bai, Ruhai; Baker, Jennifer L; Bako, Abdulaziz T; Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar; Balcha, Wondu Feyisa; Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin; Barchitta, Martina; Bardideh, Erfan; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Bärnighausen, Till Winfried; Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat; Barteit, Sandra; Basiru, Afisu; Basso, João Diogo; Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi; Basu, Sanjay; Bauckneht, Matteo; Baune, Bernhard T; Bayati, Mohsen; Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew; Behnoush, Amir Hossein; Behzadi, Payam; Beiranvand, Maryam; Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja; Belo, Luis; Beloukas, Apostolos; Bemanalizadeh, Maryam; Bensenor, Isabela M; Benzian, Habib; Beran, Azizullah; Berezvai, Zombor; Bernstein, Robert S; Bettencourt, Paulo J G; Beyene, Kebede A; Beyene, Melak Gedamu; Bhagat, Devidas S; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhandari, Dinesh; Bharadwaj, Ravi; Bhardwaj, Nikha; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhargava, Ashish; Bhaskar, Sonu; Bhat, Vivek; Bhattacharjee, Natalia V; Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur; Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh; Bhatti, Manpreet S; Bhuiyan, Mohiuddin Ahmed; Bisignano, Catherine; Biswas, Bijit; Bjørge, Tone; Bodolica, Virginia; Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan; Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad; Bora Basara, Berrak; Borhany, Hamed; Bosoka, Samuel Adolf; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro; Bouaoud, Souad; Boufous, Soufiane; Boxe, Christopher; Boyko, Edward J; Brady, Oliver J; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brauer, Michael; Brazo-Sayavera, Javier; Brenner, Hermann; Brown, Colin Stewart; Browne, Annie J; Brugha, Traolach; Bryazka, Dana; Bulamu, Norma B; Buonsenso, Danilo; Burkart, Katrin; Burns, Richard A; Busse, Reinhard; Bustanji, Yasser; Butt, Zahid A; Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano; Çakmak Barsbay, Mehtap; Calina, Daniela; Campos, Luciana Aparecida; Cao, Shujin; Capodici, Angelo; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carreras, Giulia; Carugno, Andrea; Carvalho, Márcia; Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio; Castelpietra, Giulio; Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia; Caye, Arthur; Cegolon, Luca; Cembranel, Francieli; Cenko, Edina; Cerin, Ester; Chadban, Steven J; Chadwick, Joshua; Chakraborty, Chiranjib; Chakraborty, Sandip; Chalek, Julian; Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai; Chandika, Rama Mohan; Chandy, Sara; Charan, Jaykaran; Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad; Chaurasia, Akhilanand; Chen, An-Tian; Chen, Haowei; Chen, Meng Xuan; Chen, Simiao; Cherbuin, Nicolas; Chi, Gerald; Chichagi, Fatemeh; Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel; Chimoriya, Ritesh; Ching, Patrick R; Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo; Chitheer, Abdulaal; Cho, Daniel Youngwhan; Cho, William C S; Choi, Dong-Woo; Chong, Bryan; Chong, Chean Lin; Chopra, Hitesh; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chung, Eric; Chutiyami, Muhammad; Clayton, Justin T; Cogen, Rebecca M; Cohen, Aaron J; Columbus, Alyssa; Comfort, Haley; Conde, Joao; Connolly, Jon T; Cooper, Ezra E K; Cortese, Samuele; Cruz-Martins, Natália; da Silva, Alanna Gomes; Dadras, Omid; Dai, Xiaochen; Dai, Zhaoli; Dalton, Bronte E; Damiani, Giovanni; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Das, Jai K; Das, Saswati; Das, Subasish; Dash, Nihar Ranjan; Davletov, Kairat; De la Hoz, Fernando Pio; De Leo, Diego; Debopadhaya, Shayom; Delgado-Enciso, Ivan; Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai; Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan; Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman; Dhama, Kuldeep; Dhane, Amol S; Dhingra, Sameer; Dias da Silva, Diana; Diaz, Daniel; Diaz, Luis Antonio; Diaz, Michael J; Dima, Adriana; Ding, Delaney D; Do, Thao Huynh Phuong; do Prado, Camila Bruneli; Dodangeh, Masoud; Dodangeh, Milad; Doegah, Phidelia Theresa; Dohare, Sushil; Dong, Wanyue; D'Oria, Mario; Doshi, Rajkumar; Dowou, Robert Kokou; Dsouza, Haneil Larson; Dsouza, Viola; Dube, John; Dumith, Samuel C; Duncan, Bruce B; Duraes, Andre Rodrigues; Duraisamy, Senbagam; Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher; Dushpanova, Anar; Dutta, Sulagna; Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka; Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian; Eboreime, Ejemai; Ebrahimi, Alireza; Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad; Edinur, Hisham Atan; Efendi, Ferry; Eikemo, Terje Andreas; Eini, Ebrahim; Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus; El Arab, Rabie Adel; El Sayed, Iman; Elamin, Osman; Elemam, Noha Mousaad; ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik; Elhadi, Muhammed; Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou; Elmoselhi, Adel B; Elshaer, Mohammed; Elsohaby, Ibrahim; Eltahir, Mohd. Elmagzoub; Emeto, Theophilus I; Eshrati, Babak; Eslami, Majid; Esmaeili, Zahra; Fabin, Natalia; Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis; Fagbule, Omotayo Francis; Falzone, Luca; Fareed, Mohammad; Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá; Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud; Faro, Andre; Fasihi, Kiana; Fatehizadeh, Ali; Fauk, Nelsensius Klau; Fazylov, Timur; Feigin, Valery L; Fekadu, Ginenus; Feng, Xiaoqi; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Ferrara, Pietro; Ferreira, Nuno; Firew, Belete Sewasew; Fischer, Florian; Fitriana, Ida; Flavel, Joanne; Flor, Luisa S; Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin; Foley, Kristen Marie; Fonzo, Marco; Force, Lisa M; Foschi, Matteo; Freitas, Alberto; Fridayani, Ni Kadek Yuni; Fukutaki, Kai Glenn; Furtado, João M; Fux, Blima; Gaal, Peter Andras; Gadanya, Muktar A; Gallus, Silvano; Ganesan, Balasankar; Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat; Gautam, Rupesh K; Gebi, Tilaye Gebru; Gebregergis, Miglas W; Gebrehiwot, Mesfin; Getacher, Lemma; Getahun, Genanew K A; Gething, Peter W; Ghadimi, Delaram J; Ghadirian, Fataneh; Ghafarian, Sadegh; Ghailan, Khalid Yaser; Ghasemi, MohammadReza; Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal; Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed; Ghoba, Sama; Gholami, Ehsan; Gholamrezanezhad, Ali; Gholizadeh, Nasim; Ghorbani, Mahsa; Ghorbani Vajargah, Pooyan; Ghotbi, Elena; Gil, Artyom Urievich; Gill, Tiffany K; Girmay, Alem; Glasbey, James C; Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna; Gnedovskaya, Elena V; Göbölös, Laszlo; Goldust, Mohamad; Goleij, Pouya; Golinelli, Davide; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Goulart, Alessandra C; Gouravani, Mahdi; Goyal, Anmol; Grivna, Michal; Grosso, Giuseppe; Guarducci, Giovanni; Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen; Guicciardi, Stefano; Guimarães, Rafael Alves; Gulati, Snigdha; Gulisashvili, David; Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga; Guo, Cui; Gupta, Anish Kumar; Gupta, Rahul; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Renu; Gupta, Sapna; Gupta, Vijai Kumar; Haakenstad, Annie; Hadi, Najah R; Haep, Nils; Hafiz, Abdul; Haghmorad, Dariush; Haile, Demewoz; Hajj Ali, Adel; Hajj Ali, Ali; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Halboub, Esam S; Haller, Sebastian; Halwani, Rabih; Hamagharib Abdullah, Kanaan; Hamdy, Nadia M; Hamoudi, Rifat; Hanifi, Nasrin; Hankey, Graeme J; Haq, Zaim Anan; Haque, Md Rabiul; Harapan, Harapan; Hargono, Arief; Haro, Josep Maria; Hasaballah, Ahmed I; Hasan, S. M. Mahmudul; Hasanian, Mohammad; Hasnain, Md Saquib; Hassan, Amr; Haubold, Johannes; Hay, Simon I; Hebert, Jeffrey J; Hegazi, Omar E; Heidari, Mohammad; Hemmati, Mehdi; Henson, Claire A; Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana; Herteliu, Claudiu; Heydari, Majid; Hezam, Kamal; Hidayana, Irma; Hiraike, Yuta; Hoan, Nguyen Quoc; Holla, Ramesh; Hoogar, Praveen; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hossain, Md Mahbub; Hosseinzadeh, Hassan; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Hu, Chengxi; Huang, Junjie; Hultström, Michael; Hundie, Tsegaye Gebreyes; Hunt, Aliza J; Hushmandi, Kiavash; Hussain, Javid; Hussain, M. Azhar; Hussein, Nawfal R; Huynh, Hong-Han; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Iftikhar, Pulwasha Maria; Ikiroma, Adalia I; Ikwegbue, Paul Chukwudi; Ilic, Irena M; Ilic, Milena D; Immurana, Mustapha; Isa, Mustafa Alhaji; Islam, Md. Rabiul; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Ismail, Faisal; Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah; Isola, Gaetano; Iwagami, Masao; Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi; Jacob, Louis; Jacobsen, Kathryn H; Jafarinia, Morteza; Jahankhani, Kasra; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jain, Nityanand; Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman; Jakhmola Mani, Dr Ruchi; Jamil, Safayet; Jamora, Roland Dominic G; Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim; Javadov, Sabzali; Javaheri, Tahereh; Jayaram, Shubha; Jee, Sun Ha; Jeganathan, Jayakumar; Jiang, Heng; Jokar, Mohammad; Jonas, Jost B; Joseph, Nitin; Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma; Jürisson, Mikk; K, Vaishali; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Zubair; Kadashetti, Vidya; Kalankesh, Laleh R; Kalra, Sanjay; Kamath, Ashwin; Kamath, Rajesh; Kamireddy, Arun; Kanaan, Mona; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam; Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem; Kansal, Sushil Kumar; Karim, Asima; Karkhah, Samad; Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar; Kasraei, Hengameh; Kassel, Molly B; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Kauppila, Joonas H; Kaur, Harkiran; Kayode, Gbenga A; Kazemi, Foad; Kazemian, Sina; Kebede, Fassikaw; Kendal, Evie Shoshannah; Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle; Khademvatan, Shahram; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khalaji, Amirmohammad; Khalid, Asaad; Khalid, Nauman; Khalilian, Alireza; Khamesipour, Faham; Khan, Fayaz; Khan, Mohammad Jobair; Khan, Moien AB; Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh; Khatab, Khaled; Khatatbeh, Haitham; Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad; Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli; Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza; Kheirallah, Khalid A; Khokhar, Manoj; Khormali, Moein; Khorrami, Zahra; Khosla, Atulya Aman; Khosravi, Majid; Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kifle, Zemene Demelash; Kim, Grace; Kim, Julie Sojin; Kim, Min Seo; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Knibbs, Luke D; Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo; Kochhar, Sonali; Kolahi, Ali-Asghar; Kompani, Farzad; Koren, Gerbrand; Korzh, Oleksii; Krishan, Kewal; Krishna, Varun; Krishnamoorthy, Vijay; Kucuk Bicer, Burcu; Kuddus, Md Abdul; Kuddus, Mohammed; Kuitunen, Ilari; Kujan, Omar; Kulimbet, Mukhtar; Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha; Kumar, G Anil; Kumar, Harish; Kumar, Nithin; Kumar, Rakesh; Kumar, Vijay; Kundu, Amartya; Kusuma, Dian; Kyei-Arthur, Frank; Kytö, Ville; Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe; La Vecchia, Carlo; Lacey, Ben; Ladan, Muhammad Awwal; Laflamme, Lucie; Lahariya, Chandrakant; Lai, Daphne Teck Ching; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lallukka, Tea; Lám, Judit; Lan, Qing; Lan, Tuo; Landires, Iván; Lanfranchi, Francesco; Langguth, Berthold; Lansingh, Van Charles; Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane; Larijani, Bagher; Larsson, Anders O; Lasrado, Savita; Lauriola, Paolo; Lawlor, Hilary R; Le, Huu-Hoai; Le, Long Khanh Dao; Le, Nhi Huu Hanh; Le, Thao Thi Thu; Le, Trang Diep Thanh; Leasher, Janet L; Lee, Doo Woong; Lee, Munjae; Lee, Paul H; Lee, Sang-woong; Lee, Seung Won; Lee, Shaun Wen Huey; Lee, Yo Han; Leigh, James; Leong, Elvynna; Li, Ming-Chieh; Libra, Massimo; Ligade, Virendra S; Lim, Lee-Ling; Lim, Stephen S; Limenh, Liknaw Workie; Lindholm, Daniel; Lindstedt, Paulina A; Listl, Stefan; Liu, Gang; Liu, Shiwei; Liu, Shuke; Liu, Xiaofeng; Liu, Xuefeng; Llanaj, Erand; López-Bueno, Rubén; López-Gil, José Francisco; Loreche, Arianna Maever; Lotufo, Paulo A; Lozano, Rafael; Lubinda, Jailos; Lucchetti, Giancarlo; Luo, Lisha; Lusk, Jay B; Lv, Lei; M Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim; Ma, Zheng Feei; Maass, Kelsey Lynn; Machairas, Nikolaos; Machoy, Monika; Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M; Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan; Maghazachi, Azzam A; Mahadeshwara Prasad, D.R.; Mahalleh, Mehrdad; Mahasha, Phetole Walter; Mahmoud, Mansour Adam; Mahmoudi, Elham; Mahmoudvand, Golnaz; Makama, Maureen; Malakan Rad, Elaheh; Malhotra, Kashish; Malik, Ahmad Azam; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Manla, Yosef; Mansour, Ali; Mansouri, Mohammad Hadi; Mansouri, Pejman; Mansouri, Vahid; Mansourian, Marjan; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Marasini, Bishnu P; Marateb, Hamid Reza; Maravilla, Joemer C; Mardi, Parham; Marjani, Abdoljalal; Markazi Moghadam, Hamed; Marrugo Arnedo, Carlos Alberto; Martinez, Gabriel; Martinez-Piedra, Ramon; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio; Martorell, Miquel; Marx, Wolfgang; Marzo, Roy Rillera; Masoudi, Sahar; Mathangasinghe, Yasith; Mathioudakis, Alexander G; Mathur, Medha; Mathur, Navgeet; Mathur, Neeta; Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido; Mattumpuram, Jishanth; Maude, Richard James; Maugeri, Andrea; Mayeli, Mahsa; Mazidi, Mohsen; Mazzotti, Antonio; McGrath, John J; McKee, Martin; McKowen, Anna Laura W; McPhail, Michael A; McPhail, Steven M; Mehmood, Asim; Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran; Mehravar, Sepideh; Mekene Meto, Tesfahun; Melese, Endalkachew Belayneh; Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G; Mensah, George A; Mensah, Laverne G; Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A; Meo, Sultan Ayoub; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J; Mersha, Abera M; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi; Mettananda, Sachith; Mhlanga, Adquate; Mhlanga, Laurette; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Michalek, Irmina Maria; Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina; Miller, Ted R; Minh, Le Huu Nhat; Mirahmadi, Alireza; Mirijello, Antonio; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M; Mirzaei, Roya; Mitchell, Philip B; Mittal, Chaitanya; Moberg, Madeline E; Moghadam Fard, Atousa; Mohajelin, Seyedehfatemeh; Mohamadkhani, Ashraf; Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail; Mohamed, Jama; Mohamed, Mouhand F H; Mohamed, Nouh Saad; Mohammad, Ameen Mosa; Mohammadi, Soheil; Mohammed, Hussen; Mohammed, Mustapha; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mokdad, Ali H; Molokhia, Mariam; Momani, Shaher Mohammad; Momtazmanesh, Sara; Monasta, Lorenzo; Mondello, Stefania; Moni, Mohammad Ali; Montazeri, Fateme; Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli; Moradi, Maryam; Moradi, Yousef; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lidia; Moreira, Rafael Silveira; Morovatdar, Negar; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Mosapour, Abbas; Mosser, Jonathan F; Mossialos, Elias; Motappa, Rohith; Mougin, Vincent; Mousavi, Parsa; Mrejen, Matías; Mubarik, Sumaira; Mueller, Ulrich Otto; Mulita, Francesk; Munjal, Kavita; Murillo-Zamora, Efrén; Musallam, Khaled M; Musina, Ana-Maria; Mustafa, Ghulam; Myung, Woojae; Nafei, Ayoub; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Naghavi, Pirouz; Naik, Ganesh R; Naik, Gurudatta; Nainu, Firzan; Najdaghi, Soroush; Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin; Nangia, Vinay; Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas; Nargus, Shumaila; Narimani Davani, Delaram; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos; Nascimento, Gustavo G; Naser, Abdallah Y; Nashwan, Abdulqadir J; Natto, Zuhair S; Nauman, Javaid; Navaratna, Samidi N K; Naveed, Muhammad; Nawsherwan; Nayak, Biswa Prakash; Nayak, Vinod C; Negash, Hadush; Negoi, Ionut; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria; Nejjari, Chakib; Nematollahi, Soroush; Netsere, Henok Biresaw; Ng, Marie; Nguefack-Tsague, Georges; Ngunjiri, Josephine W; Nguyen, Anh Hoang; Nguyen, Dang H; Nguyen, Duc Hoang; Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien; Nguyen, Nhan; Nguyen, Nhien Ngoc Y; Nguyen, Phat Tuan; Nguyen, QuynhAnh P; Nguyen, Van Thanh; Nguyen Tran Minh, Duc; Niazi, Robina Khan; Nigatu, Yeshambel T; Niknam, Mahdieh; Nikoobar, Ali; Nikpoor, Amin Reza; Nikravangolsefid, Nasrin; Noman, Efaq Ali; Nomura, Shuhei; Noor, Syed Toukir Ahmed; Noroozi, Nafise; Nouri, Mehran; Nozari, Majid; Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi; Ntaios, George; Nunemo, Mengistu H; Nurrika, Dieta; Nutor, Jerry John; Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe; Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet; Oancea, Bogdan; Obamiro, Kehinde O; Odetokun, Ismail A; Oduro, Michael Safo; Ogundijo, Oluwaseun Adeolu; Ogunfowokan, Adesola Adenike; Ogunkoya, Abiola; Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru; Oh, In-Hwan; Ojo-Akosile, Tolulope R; Okati-Aliabad, Hassan; Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul; Okonji, Osaretin Christabel; Olagunju, Andrew T; Olatubi, Matthew Idowu; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris; Omar, Hany A; Omer, Goran Latif; Ong, Sokking; Onie, Sandersan; Onwujekwe, Obinna E; Opejin, Abdulahi Opejin; Ordak, Michal; Orish, Verner N; Ortiz, Alberto; Ortiz-Prado, Esteban; Osman, Wael M S; Ostojic, Sergej M; Ostroff, Samuel M; Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi; Otoiu, Adrian; Otstavnov, Stanislav S; Ouyahia, Amel; Owolabi, Mayowa O; Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T; Ozair, Ahmad; P A, Mahesh Padukudru; Padron-Monedero, Alicia; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Pal, Pramod Kumar; Palicz, Tamás; Pan, Feng; Pan, Hai-Feng; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Pandey, Anamika; Pando-Robles, Victoria; Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha; Panos, Georgios D; Panos, Leonidas D; Pantazopoulos, Ioannis; Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela; Parikh, Romil R; Park, Eun-Kee; Park, Seoyeon; Park, Sungchul; Parsons, Nicholas; Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha; Pasovic, Maja; Passera, Roberto; Patel, Jay; Pathan, Aslam Ramjan; Patil, Shankargouda; Patoulias, Dimitrios; Pawar, Shrikant; Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza; Pease, Spencer A; Peden, Amy E; Pedersini, Paolo; Pensato, Umberto; Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino; Peprah, Prince; Pereira, Marcos; Pereira, Maria Odete; Perianayagam, Arokiasamy; Perico, Norberto; Perna, Simone; Pesudovs, Konrad; Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily; Pham, Hoang Tran; Philip, Anil K; Phillips, Michael R; Pigeolet, Manon; Piradov, Michael A; Pisoni, Enrico; Plotnikov, Evgenii; Poddighe, Dimitri; Polibin, Roman V; Poluru, Ramesh; Ponkilainen, Ville T; Popovic, Djordje S; 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This information can be used for policy and long-term health investment, planning, and ... -
Forecasting the effects of smoking prevalence scenarios on years of life lost and life expectancy from 2022 to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Xiao, Hong; Xu, Suowen; Yadav, Mukesh Kumar; Yamagishi, Kazumasa; Yang, Danting; Yang, Lin; Yano, Yuichiro; Yarahmadi, Amir; Yesodharan, Renjulal; Yezli, Saber; Yi, Xinglin; Yiğit, Arzu; Yin, Dehui; Yon, Dong Keon; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok-Jun; Yu, Chuanhua; Yuan, Chun-Wei; Zakham, Fathiah; Zeariya, Mohammed G M; Zhang, Haijun; Zhang, Jianrong; Zhang, Liqun; Zhong, Claire Chenwen; Zhou, Shang Cheng; Zhu, Bin; Zielińska, Magdalena; Zoghi, Ghazal; Zyoud, Sa'ed H; Vollset, Stein Emil; Gakidou, Emmanuela... more authors ... less authors ( Elsevier , 2024 , Article)BackgroundSmoking is the leading behavioural risk factor for mortality globally, accounting for more than 175 million deaths and nearly 4·30 billion years of life lost (YLLs) from 1990 to 2021. The pace of decline in smoking ... -
Global fertility in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Natalia V, Bhattacharjee; Schumacher, Austin E; Aali, Amirali; Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis; Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh; Abbasian, Mohammadreza; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abd ElHafeez, Samar; Abd-Elsalam, Sherief; Abdollahi, Mohammad; Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin; Abdoun, Meriem; Abdullahi, Auwal; Abebe, Mesfin; Abebe, Samrawit Shawel; Abiodun, Olumide; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abolmaali, Meysam; Abouzid, Mohamed; Aboye, Girma Beressa; Abreu, Lucas Guimarães; Abrha, Woldu Aberhe; Abrigo, Michael R M; Abtahi, Dariush; Abualruz, Hasan; Abubakar, Bilyaminu; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME; Adal, Tadele Girum Girum; Adane, Mesafint Molla; Adeagbo, Oluwafemi Atanda Adeagbo; Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji; Adekanmbi, Victor; Aden, Bashir; Adepoju, Abiola Victor; Adetokunboh, Olatunji O; Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi; Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo; Adeyomoye, Olorunsola Israel; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Adra, Saryia; Afolabi, Rotimi Felix; Afyouni, Shadi; Afzal, Muhammad Sohail; 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Bhatti, Rajbir; Biondi, Antonio; Bisignano, Catherine; Biswas, Atanu; Biswas, Raaj Kishore; Bitra, Veera R; Bjørge, Tone; Bliss, Elye; Boachie, Micheal Kofi; Bobirca, Anca Vasilica; Bodolica, Virginia; Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan; Bogale, Eyob Ketema; Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw; Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad; Bora Basara, Berrak; Bouaoud, Souad; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brauer, Michael; Breitborde, Nicholas J K; Bryazka, Dana; Bulamu, Norma B; Buonsenso, Danilo; Burkart, Katrin; Burns, Richard A; Bustanji, Yasser; Butt, Nadeem Shafique; Butt, Zahid A; Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano; Calina, Daniela; Campos-Nonato, Ismael R; Cao, Fan; Cao, Shujin; Capodici, Angelo; Carreras, Giulia; Carugno, Andrea; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A; Castelpietra, Giulio; Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia; Caye, Arthur; Cegolon, Luca; Cembranel, Francieli; Cerin, Ester; Chadwick, Joshua; Chahine, Yaacoub; Chakraborty, Chiranjib; Chalek, Julian; Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai; Charalampous, Periklis; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chaturvedi, Sarika; Chavula, Malizgani Paul; Chen, An-Tian; Chen, Haowei; Chen, Simiao; Chi, Gerald; Chichagi, Fatemeh; Chien, Ju-Huei; Ching, Patrick R; Cho, William C S; Choi, Sungchul; Chong, Bryan; Chopra, Hitesh; Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan; Christopher, Devasahayam J; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chukwu, Isaac Sunday; Chung, Eric; Chung, Sheng-Chia; Cindi, Zinhle; Cioffi, Iolanda; Ciuffreda, Raffaela; Claro, Rafael M; Coberly, Kaleb; Columbus, Alyssa; Comfort, Haley; Conde, Joao; Criqui, Michael H; Cruz-Martins, Natália; Cuadra-Hernández, Silvia Magali; Dadana, Sriharsha; Dadras, Omid; Dahiru, Tukur; Dai, Zhaoli; Dalton, Bronte; Damiani, Giovanni; Darwesh, Aso Mohammad; Das, Jai K; Das, Saswati; Dashti, Mohsen; Dastiridou, Anna; Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto; Davletov, Kairat; Debele, Aklilu Tamire; Debopadhaya, Shayom; Delavari, Somayeh; Delgado-Enciso, Ivan; Demeke, Dessalegn; Demessa, Berecha Hundessa; Deng, Xinlei; Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar; Deribe, Kebede; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai; Desai, Rupak; Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan; Dhali, Arkadeep; Dhama, Kuldeep; Dhimal, Meghnath; Dhulipala, Vishal R; Dias da Silva, Diana; Diaz, Daniel; Diaz, Michael J; Dima, Adriana; Ding, Delaney D; Dirac, M Ashworth; Do, Thanh Chi; Do, Thao Huynh Phuong; do Prado, Camila Bruneli; Dohare, Sushil; Dong, Wanyue; D'Oria, Mario; dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque; Doshmangir, Leila; Dowou, Robert Kokou; Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea; Dsouza, Haneil Larson; Dsouza, Viola; Dube, John; Duprey, Joe; Duraes, Andre Rodrigues; Duraisamy, Senbagam; Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher; Dutta, Sulagna; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka; Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian; Ebrahimi, Alireza; Edinur, Hisham Atan; Edvardsson, Kristina; Efendi, Ferry; Eikemo, Terje Andreas; Ekholuenetale, Michael; El Tantawi, Maha; Elemam, Noha Mousaad; ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik; Elhadi, Muhammed; Elilo, Legesse Tesfaye; Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou; Elmonem, Mohamed A; Elshaer, Mohammed; Elsohaby, Ibrahim; Emami Zeydi, Amir; Engelbert Bain, Luchuo; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esposito, Francesco; Estep, Kara; Etaee, Farshid; Fabin, Natalia; Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis; Fahimi, Saman; Fakhri-Demeshghieh, Aliasghar; Falzone, Luca; Faramarzi, Ali; Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud; Farmer, Sam; Faro, Andre; Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara; Fatehizadeh, Ali; Fauk, Nelsensius Klau; Fazeli, Pooria; Feigin, Valery L; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Feroze, Abdullah Hamid; Ferrara, Pietro; Ferreira, Nuno; Fetensa, Getahun; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Flavel, Joanne; Foigt, Nataliya A; Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin; Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich; Foroutan, Behzad; Foschi, Matteo; Fowobaje, Kayode Raphael; Francis, Kate Louise; Freitas, Alberto; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Fuller, John E; Fux, Blima; Gaal, Peter Andras; Gadanya, Muktar A; Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji; Galali, Yaseen; Gallus, Silvano; Gandhi, Aravind P; Ganesan, Balasankar; Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat; Garcia-Gordillo, M.A.; Garg, Naval; Gautam, Rupesh K; Gazzelloni, Federica; Gbadamosi, Semiu Olatunde; Gebregergis, Miglas W; Gebrehiwot, Mesfin; Gebremariam, Tesfay Brhane; Gebremariam, Tesfay B B; Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru; Geda, Yohannes Fikadu; Georgescu, Simona Roxana; Gerema, Urge; Geremew, Habtamu; Getachew, Motuma Erena; Gething, Peter W; Ghasemi, MohammadReza; Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal; Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh; Ghassemi, Fariba; Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed; Ghimire, Sailaja; Gholamian, Asadollah; Gholamrezanezhad, Ali; Ghorbani, Mahsa; Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal; Ghuge, Arun Digambarrao; Gil, Artyom Urievich; Gill, Tiffany K; Giorgi, Matteo; Girmay, Alem; Glasbey, James C; Göbölös, Laszlo; Goel, Amit; Golchin, Ali; Golechha, Mahaveer; Goleij, Pouya; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Goudarzi, Houman; Goulart, Alessandra C; Goyal, Anmol; Graham, Simon Matthew; Grivna, Michal; Guan, Shi-Yang; Guarducci, Giovanni; Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen; Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa; Guicciardi, Stefano; Gulati, Snigdha; Gulisashvili, David; Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga; Guo, Cui; Gupta, Anish Kumar; Gupta, Bhawna; Gupta, Manoj Kumar; Gupta, Mohak; Gupta, Sapna; Gupta, Veer Bala; Gupta, Vijai Kumar; Gupta, Vivek Kumar; Haakenstad, Annie; Habibzadeh, Farrokh; Hadi, Najah R; Haep, Nils; Hajibeygi, Ramtin; Haller, Sebastian; Halwani, Rabih; Hamadeh, Randah R; Hamdy, Nadia M; Hameed, Sajid; Hamidi, Samer; Han, Qiuxia; Handal, Alexis J; Hankey, Graeme J; Haque, Md Nuruzzaman; Haro, Josep Maria; Hasaballah, Ahmed I; Hasan, Ikramul; Hasan, Mohammad Jahid; Hasan, S.M. Mahmudul; Hasani, Hamidreza; Hasnain, Md Saquib; Hassan, Amr; Hassan, Ikrama; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassankhani, Hadi; Hay, Simon I; Hebert, Jeffrey J; Hegazi, Omar E; Heidari, Mohammad; Helfer, Bartosz; Hemmati, Mehdi; Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana; Herteliu, Claudiu; Hessami, Kamran; Hezam, Kamal; Hiraike, Yuta; Hoan, Nguyen Quoc; Holla, Ramesh; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hossain, Md Mahbub; Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain; Hosseinzadeh, Hassan; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Hsairi, Mohamed; Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong; Hu, Chengxi; Huang, Junjie; Huda, M Mamun; Humayun, Ayesha; Hussain, Javid; Hussein, Nawfal R; Huynh, Hong-Han; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Iftikhar, Pulwasha Maria; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M; Ilic, Milena D; Immurana, Mustapha; Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja; Iqbal, Afrin; Islam, Md. Rabiul; Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah; Iso, Hiroyasu; Isola, Gaetano; Iwagami, Masao; Iyer, Mahalaxmi; J, Linda Merin; Jaafari, Jalil; Jacob, Louis; Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad; Jaggi, Khushleen; Jahankhani, Kasra; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jahrami, Haitham; Jain, Akhil; Jain, Nityanand; Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jamshidi, Elham; Javadov, Sabzali; Javaheri, Tahereh; Jayapal, Sathish Kumar; Jayaram, Shubha; Jee, Sun Ha; Jeganathan, Jayakumar; Jha, Anil K; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Jiang, Heng; Jokar, Mohammad; Jonas, Jost B; Joo, Tamas; Joseph, Nitin; Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma; Joukar, Farahnaz; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Jürisson, Mikk; K, Vaishali; Kaambwa, Billingsley; Kabir, Abdulkareem; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Hannaneh; Kabir, Zubair; Kalani, Rizwan; Kalankesh, Leila R; Kaliyadan, Feroze; Kalra, Sanjay; Kamath, Rajesh; Kamath, Sagarika; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam; Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem; Kannan S, Suthanthira; Kansal, Sushil Kumar; Kantar, Rami S; Kapoor, Neeti; Karajizadeh, Mehrdad; Karami, Manoochehr; Karaye, Ibraheem M; Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar; Kasraei, Hengameh; Kassebaum, Nicholas J; Kassel, Molly B; Kauppila, Joonas H; Kazemi, Foad; Kazeminia, sara; Kempen, John H; Kendal, Evie Shoshannah; Keshtkar, Kamyab; Keykhaei, Mohammad; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khalaji, Amirmohammad; Khalid, Nauman; Khalil, Anees Ahmed; Khalilian, Alireza; Khamesipour, Faham; Khan, Ajmal; Khan, Asaduzzaman; Khan, Ikramullah; Khan, M Nuruzzaman; Khan, Maseer; Khan, Mohammad Jobair; Khan, Moien AB; Khang, Young-Ho; Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh; Khatab, Khaled; Khavandegar, Armin; Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza; Khidri, Feriha Fatima; Khormali, Moein; Khosravi, Mohammad Ali; Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood; Kidane, Wondwosen Teklesilasie; Kifle, Zemene Demelash; Kim, Julie Sojin; Kim, Min Seo; Kimokoti, Ruth W; Kinzel, Kasey E; Kiross, Girmay Tsegay; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Kolahi, Ali-Asghar; Kompani, Farzad; Koren, Gerbrand; Korzh, Oleksii; Kosen, Soewarta; Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi; Krishan, Kewal; Krishna, Varun; Krishnamoorthy, Vijay; Kuate Defo, Barthelemy; Kubeisy, Connor M; Kucuk Bicer, Burcu; Kuddus, Md Abdul; Kuddus, Mohammed; Kuitunen, Ilari; Kulimbet, Mukhtar; Kumar, Harish; Kundu, Satyajit; Kunle, Kunle Rotimi; Kurmi, Om P; Kusnali, Asep; Kusuma, Dian; Kyei, Evans F; Kyriopoulos, Ilias; La Vecchia, Carlo; Lacey, Ben; Ladan, Muhammad Awwal; Laflamme, Lucie; Lahariya, Chandrakant; Lai, Daphne Teck Ching; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lám, Judit; Lamnisos, Demetris; Landires, Iván; Lanfranchi, Francesco; Langguth, Berthold; Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane; Larson, Heidi Jane; Larsson, Anders O; Lasrado, Savita; Latief, Kamaluddin; Latifinaibin, Kaveh; Le, Long Khanh Dao; Le, Nhi Huu Hanh; Le, Trang Diep Thanh; Ledda, Caterina; Lee, Munjae; Lee, Paul H; Lee, Seung Won; Lee, Yo Han; Lema, Gebretsadik Kiros; Leong, Elvynna; Lerango, Temesgen L; Li, An; Li, Ming-Chieh; Li, Shanshan; Li, Wei; Li, Xiaopan; Ligade, Virendra S; Lim, Stephen S; Lin, Ro-Ting; Lindstedt, Paulina A; Listl, Stefan; Liu, Gang; Liu, Jue; Liu, Xiaofeng; Liu, Xuefeng; Liu, Yuewei; Llanaj, Erand; López-Bueno, Rubén; Lopukhov, Platon D; Lorenzovici, László; Lotufo, Paulo A; Lubinda, Jailos; Lucchetti, Giancarlo; Lugo, Alessandra; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Lv, Hengliang; Ma, Zheng Feei; Maass, Kelsey Lynn; Machoy, Monika; Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M; Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed; Maghazachi, Azzam A; Mahjoub, Soleiman; Mahmoud, Mansour Adam; Majeed, Azeem; Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N; Malakan Rad, Elaheh; Malhotra, Kashish; Malik, Ahmad Azam; Malik, Iram; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Mamun, Abdullah A; Manla, Yosef; Mansoori, Yasaman; Mansour, Ali; Mansouri, Borhan; Mansouri, Zeinab; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Maravilla, Joemer C; Marino, Mirko; Marjani, Abdoljalal; Martinez, Gabriel; Martinez-Piedra, Ramon; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio; Martorell, Miquel; Maryam, Sharmeen; Marzo, Roy Rillera; Masoudi, Alireza; Mattumpuram, Jishanth; Maude, Richard James; Maugeri, Andrea; May, Erin A; Mayeli, Mahsa; Mazaheri, Maryam; McGrath, John J; McKee, Martin; McKowen, Anna Laura Wensel; McLaughlin, Susan A; McPhail, Steven M; Mehra, Rahul; Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran; Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar; Mekene Meto, Tesfahun; Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G; Mensah, George A; Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A; Meo, Sultan Ayoub; Merati, Mohsen; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J; Mersha, Abera M; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Metanat, Pouya; Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi; Mettananda, Sachith; Mhlanga, Adquate; Mhlanga, Laurette; Mi, Tianyue; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Micha, Georgia; Michalek, Irmina Maria; Miller, Ted R; Minh, Le Huu Nhat; Mirghafourvand, Mojgan; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M; Mirutse, Mizan Kiros; Mirza, Moonis; Mirzaei, Roya; Mishra, Ashim; Misra, Sanjeev; Mitchell, Philip B; Mittal, Chaitanya; Moazen, Babak; Mohamed, Abdalla Z; Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail; Mohamed, Jama; Mohamed, Mouhand F H; Mohamed, Nouh Saad; Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Sakineh; Mohammadi, Soheil; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammed, Mustapha; Mohammed, Salahuddin; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mokdad, Ali H; Mokhtarzadehazar, Peyman; Molavi Vardanjani, Hossein; Molinaro, Sabrina; Monasta, Lorenzo; Moni, Mohammad Ali; Moradi, Maryam; Moradi, Yousef; Moraga, Paula; Moreira, Rafael Silveira; Morovatdar, Negar; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Morze, Jakub; Mosapour, Abbas; Mossialos, Elias; Motappa, Rohith; Mousavi, Parsa; Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin; Mpundu-Kaambwa, Christine; Mubarik, Sumaira; Muccioli, Lorenzo; Mulita, Francesk; Munjal, Kavita; Murillo-Zamora, Efrén; Musa, Jonah; Musaigwa, Fungai; Musina, Ana-Maria; Muthu, Sathish; Muthupandian, Saravanan; Muzaffar, Muhammad; Myung, Woojae; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Nagel, Gabriele; Naghavi, Pirouz; Naik, Ganesh R; Naik, Gurudatta; Naimzada, Mukhammad David; Nainu, Firzan; Nangia, Vinay; Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos; Nascimento, Gustavo G; Naser, Abdallah Y; Nasiri, Mohammad Javad; Natto, Zuhair S; Nauman, Javaid; Naveed, Muhammad; Nayak, Biswa Prakash; Nayak, Vinod C; Ndejjo, Rawlance; Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye; Negash, Hadush; Negesse, Chernet Tafere; Negoi, Ionut; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria; Nejjari, Chakib; Nepal, Samata; Netsere, Henok Biresaw; Nguefack-Tsague, Georges; Ngunjiri, Josephine W.; Nguyen, Dang H; Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien; Nguyen, Phuong The; Nguyen, QuynhAnh P; Nguyen, Van Thanh; Niazi, Robina Khan; Nigatu, Yeshambel T; Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos; Nikoobar, Ali; Nikpoor, Amin Reza; Nnaji, Chukwudi A; Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles; Noman, Efaq Ali; Nomura, Shuhei; Noreen, Mamoona; Noroozi, Nafise; Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi; Nunemo, Mengistu H; Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia; Nurrika, Dieta; Nutor, Jerry John; Oancea, Bogdan; Obamiro, Kehinde O; Odetokun, Ismail A; Odogwu, Nkechi Martina; O'Donnell, Martin James; Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade; Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru; Oguta, James Odhiambo; Oh, In-Hwan; Okeke, Sylvester Reuben; Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul; Okonji, Osaretin Christabel; Okwute, Patrick Godwin; Olagunju, Andrew T; Olasupo, Omotola O; Olatubi, Matthew Idowu; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Oluwatunase, Gideon Olamilekan; Omar, Hany A; Omer, Goran Latif; Onwujekwe, Obinna E; Ordak, Michal; Orisakwe, Orish Ebere; Orish, Verner N; Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V; Ortiz, Alberto; Ortiz-Prado, Esteban; Osman, Wael M S; Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi; Osuolale, Olayinka; Otoiu, Adrian; Otstavnov, Stanislav S; Ouyahia, Amel; Ouyang, Guoqing; Owolabi, Mayowa O; Ozten, Yaz; P A, Mahesh Padukudru; Pahlevan Fallahy, Mohammad Taha; Pan, Feng; Pan, Hai-Feng; Pana, Adrian; Panda, Paramjot; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha; Panos, Georgios D; Panos, Leonidas D; Pantazopoulos, Ioannis; Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela; Parikh, Romil R; Park, Seoyeon; Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha; Pashaei, Ava; Passera, Roberto; Patel, Hemal M; Patel, Jay; Patil, Shankargouda; Patoulias, Dimitrios; Patthipati, Venkata Suresh; Paudel, Uttam; Paun, Mihaela; Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza; Pease, Spencer A; Peden, Amy E; Pedersini, Paolo; Peng, Minjin; Pensato, Umberto; Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino; Peprah, Prince; Pereira, Gavin; Peres, Mario F P; Perianayagam, Arokiasamy; Perico, Norberto; Perna, Simone; Pestell, Richard G; Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily; Pham, Hoang Tran; Philip, Anil K; Pierannunzio, Daniela; Pigeolet, Manon; Pigott, David M; Plotnikov, Evgenii; Poddighe, Dimitri; Pollner, Peter; Poluru, Ramesh; Postma, Maarten J; Pourali, Ghazaleh; Pourshams, Akram; Pourtaheri, Naeimeh; Prabhu, Disha; Prada, Sergio I; Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh; Prasad, Manya; Prashant, Akila; Purohit, Bharathi M; Puvvula, Jagadeesh; Qasim, Nameer Hashim; Qattea, Ibrahim; R, Deepthi; Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad; Radfar, Amir; Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman; Raee, Pourya; Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi; Rafiei, Alireza; Rafiei Alavi, Seyedeh Niloufar; Raggi, Cat; Raghav, Pankaja Raghav; Rahim, Fakher; Rahim, Md Jillur; Rahman, Md. Mosfequr; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rahman, Mosiur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rahmanian, Vahid; Rahmati, Masoud; Rahnavard, Niloufar; Rai, Pramila; Raimondo, Diego; Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali; Rajput, Prashant; Ram, Prasanna; Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran; Rana, Juwel; Rana, Kritika; Rana, Shailendra Singh; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Rancic, Nemanja; Rane, Amey; Ranjan, Shubham; Rao, Chythra R; Rao, Indu Ramachandra; Rapaka, Deepthi; Rasella, Davide; Rashedi, Sina; Rashedi, Vahid; Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi; Rasul, Azad; Ratan, Zubair Ahmed; Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara; Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar; Ravikumar, Nakul; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Rawlley, Bharat; Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna; Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Reshmi, Bhageerathy; Rezaei, Nazila; Rezaei Nejad, Aida; Rezaeian, Mohsen; Riad, Abanoub; Riaz, Mavra A; Rickard, Jennifer; Rikhtegar, Reza; Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth; Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna; Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia; Rohilla, Ravi; 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Zhou, Juexiao; Zhu, Bin; Zhu, Lei; Zielińska, Magdalena; Zou, Zhiyong; Zyoud, Samer H; Murray, Christopher J L; Smith, Amanda E; Vollset, Stein Emil... more authors ... less authors ( Elsevier , 2024 , Article)Background Accurate assessments of current and future fertility—including overall trends and changing population age structures across countries and regions—are essential to help plan for the profound social, economic, ...