Role of Research and Higher Education on Industry 4.0, Material Science as an example

Abstract

Industry 4.0 is changing the world. Higher education institutes are contributing to these changes through research and education. This paper sheds light on materials science as a critical component in the fourth industrial revolution. The paper explains the need for private business and governmental institutes' involvement. The higher education institute's research contribution through some examples of advanced manufacturing and future factories such as modifications of sensors, piezoelectric materials, 3D/4D printing and self-healing materials is explained. This includes the adoption of nanotechnology in different technical aspects and applications. The paper also shows how higher education institutes can contribute to Industry 4.0 through preparing students with required attributes and soft skills. This preparation can be achieved by new teaching systems and by involvement in new research programs. Research programs examples from Qatar are mentioned.