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Authorالشيش, عبد الحميد مجيد إسماعيل
Available date2022-11-27T07:41:38Z
Publication Date2022-11-14
Publication Namedarulfunun ilahiyat
Identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.26650/di.2022.33.2.1108794
CitationAl Sheesh, A.M. (2019). Dirar ibn Amr’s Understanding of Hadith in His Kitab al-Tahrish. darulfunun ilahiyat, 0(0), -. https://doi.org/10.26650/di.2022.33.2.1108794
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10576/36720
Abstractيُعدّ كتاب التحريش لضرار بن عمرو من المصادر المتقدمة "فرق أهل القبلة والصلاة"، فالكتاب من مصادر القرن الثاني الهجري، وقد ضمّ الكتابُ العديدَ من الروايات الحديثية كأدلة تستدل بها تلك الفرق في دعم آرائها لمواجهة مخالفيهم، ولكن ما هو منهج صاحب الكتاب في إيراده لهذه الروايات؟ وما دقّة نقله لها في كتابه؟ وما درجتها في ميزان القبول والردّ وقوانين الرواية التي اعتمدها المحدثون؟ جاء هذا البحث للإجابة عن هذه الأسئلة وغيرها مما لابد منه للكشف عن منهج الكتاب وصاحبه، وقد تبين من بعد سبر هذه النصوص وتصنيفها؛ أنها ليست على درجة واحدة من حيث قوتها، ففيها الصحيح وفيها الضعيف بل والموضوع، وفيها روايات لم نقف عليها في المصادر الأخرى، فضلا على أننا توصلنا بأن منهج صاحب الكتاب في إيراده لهذه الروايات لم يكن دقيقا، فالغالب عليها النقل بالمعنى، أو ببعض الألفاظ المختلفة عما وثّقته المصادر الحديثية، وأحيانا بألفاظ محرّفة عما هو ثابت منها.
Languagear
PublisherIstanbul University, Faculty of Theology
Subjectالتحريش
ضرار بن عمرو
أهل القبلة
استغلال الحديث
نقد الحديث
Titleمنهج إيراد الأحاديث عند ضرار بن عمرو في كتابه التحريش
Alternative TitleDirar ibn Amr’s Understanding of Hadith in His Kitab al-Tahrish
Alternative TitleDirar B. Amr’in Kitabu’t-Tahrîş’ndeki Hadis Metodu
TypeArticle
Alternative AbstractDirar ibn Amr’s book Kitab al-Tahrish is the oldest resource regarding the religious groups or factions. The book contains sources from the 2nd century AH and includes many hadith narrations these groups used as evidence to support their opinions against their opponents. In his book Ḍirar lists a given controversy and then provides the ḥadith of each faction cites to support their position regardless as it sound or fabricated. But what approach did the author of the book use when including these narrations? How accurately did he transmit the narrations in his book? Is there a similarity between the author’s uses of hadith and modernists’ understanding of hadith? This research seeks to answer these and other questions that are necessary to reveal the approach of the book and its author. After probing and classifying these texts, the book clearly is not including the same category of hadith in terms of accuracy. It contains sound, weak (i.e., incomplete sanad or with transmitters of questionable authority), and even fabricated narrations, some of which are not found in other sources. In addition, the author’s approach when referring to these narrations is considered inaccurate compared to the methods of modern sources and sometimes contains words that have been distorted from what is factual. ******************************************** Dırar b. Amr’ın Kitabu’t-Tahrîş’i, İslamî fırkalar hakkında bilgi veren en eski kaynaklardan biridir. Kitap, hicri II.asırda fırkalar arasındaki polemiklerde kullanılan çok sayıda hadis rivayetini ihtiva etmektedir. Kitabın müellifi bu rivayetleri hangi metoda göre kullanmıştır? Kullanılan rivayetlerin sıhhat değeri nedir? Müellifih hadis kullanma metodunun hadisçilerin rivayet kurallarına uygunluğu açısından anlamı nedir? Elinizdeki çalışma bu soruların cevabından yola çıkarak müellifin hadis konusundaki yaklaşımını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmamızda müellifin metodunun ortaya konulmasının yanı sıra kitapta yer alan rivayetler, kaynakları ve sıhhat durumları açısından tasnif edilerek bu konuda genel bir bilgi verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Kitapta bulunup da temel hadis kaynaklarında yer almayan rivayetlere ayrıca işaret edilmiştir. Çalışmamızda müellifinin rivayetleri kullanma metodunun zayıf olduğu, rivayetleri manayla aktararak hadisçilerin rivayet için belirlediği kurallara uyulmadığı, bu yüzden aslı sahih olan bir çok hadisin lafız ve mana değişikliğine uğradığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
ESSN2651-5083
AuthorAl Sheesh, Abdulhameed
SubjectKitab al-Tahrish
Dirar ibn Amr
accuracy of hadith
approach to hadith
criticism of hadith
Dırar b. Amr
Kitabu’t-Tahriş
hadis tahrici
itikadi fırkalar
hadis eleştirisi
dc.accessType Open Access


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