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AuthorAkbar, Zoha
AuthorShi, Zumin
Available date2023-10-01T05:17:42Z
Publication Date2023-08-01
Publication NameNutrients
Identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15153396
CitationAkbar, Z.; Shi, Z. Dietary Patterns and Circadian Syndrome among Adults Attending NHANES 2005–2016. Nutrients 2023, 15, 3396. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15153396
URIhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85167731928&origin=inward
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10576/48126
AbstractThe study aimed to assess the associations of dietary patterns and circadian syndrome (CircS). Data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005–2016 were analyzed (n = 10,486). Factor analysis was used to construct dietary patterns based on two 24 h food recalls. CircS was defined based on components of the metabolic syndrome, with the addition of short sleep and depression symptoms. Multivariable logistic regression was used to analyze the associations. Two major dietary patterns were identified. The Western dietary pattern had high loadings of refined grains, solid fats, added sugars, and red and cured meats, while the prudent pattern was characterized by a high intake of vegetables, whole grains, oils, nuts, and seeds. The prevalence of CircS was 41.3%. Comparing extreme quartiles of intake, the odds ratios (OR) for having CircS were 1.96 (95%CI 1.53–2.53) and 0.71 (95%CI 0.58–0.86) for the Western pattern and prudent pattern, respectively. The association between the Western dietary pattern and CircS was stronger among men (OR = 2.05; 95%CI 1.48–2.85) and those with low income (OR = 1.94; 95%CI 1.27–2.96) and high education (OR = 3.38; 95%CI 1.90–6.04). The Western dietary pattern was associated with a higher likelihood of having CircS, while the prudent pattern was inversely associated with CircS.
SponsorThis research was supported by the Qatar University student grant QUST-1-CHS-2023-810.
Languageen
PublisherMDPI
Subjectcircadian rhythms
circadian syndrome
diet
dietary patterns
NHANES
TitleDietary Patterns and Circadian Syndrome among Adults Attending NHANES 2005–2016
TypeArticle
Issue Number15
Volume Number15
ESSN2072-6643
dc.accessType Open Access


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