عرض بسيط للتسجيلة

المؤلفMcGrath, John J
المؤلفAl-Hamzawi, Ali
المؤلفAlonso, Jordi
المؤلفAltwaijri, Yasmin
المؤلفAndrade, Laura H
المؤلفBromet, Evelyn J
المؤلفBruffaerts, Ronny
المؤلفde Almeida, José Miguel Caldas
المؤلفChardoul, Stephanie
المؤلفChiu, Wai Tat
المؤلفDegenhardt, Louisa
المؤلفDemler, Olga V
المؤلفFerry, Finola
المؤلفGureje, Oye
المؤلفHaro, Josep Maria
المؤلفKaram, Elie G
المؤلفKaram, Georges
المؤلفKhaled, Salma M
المؤلفKovess-Masfety, Viviane
المؤلفMagno, Marta
المؤلفMedina-Mora, Maria Elena
المؤلفMoskalewicz, Jacek
المؤلفNavarro-Mateu, Fernando
المؤلفNishi, Daisuke
المؤلفPlana-Ripoll, Oleguer
المؤلفPosada-Villa, José
المؤلفRapsey, Charlene
المؤلفSampson, Nancy A
المؤلفStagnaro, Juan Carlos
المؤلفStein, Dan J
المؤلفten Have, Margreet
المؤلفTorres, Yolanda
المؤلفVladescu, Cristian
المؤلفWoodruff, Peter W
المؤلفZarkov, Zahari
المؤلفKessler, Ronald C
المؤلفAguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio
المؤلفAl-Hamzawi, Ali
المؤلفAlonso, Jordi
المؤلفAltwaijri, Yasmin A.
المؤلفAndrade, Laura Helena
المؤلفAtwoli, Lukoye
المؤلفBenjet, Corina
المؤلفBromet, Evelyn J.
المؤلفBruffaerts, Ronny
المؤلفBunting, Brendan
المؤلفCaldas-de-Almeida, José Miguel
المؤلفCardoso, Graça
المؤلفChardoul, Stephanie
المؤلفCía, Alfredo H.
المؤلفDegenhardt, Louisa
المؤلفDe Girolamo, Giovanni
المؤلفGureje, Oye
المؤلفHaro, Josep Maria
المؤلفHarris, Meredith G.
المؤلفHinkov, Hristo
المؤلفHu, Chi-yi
المؤلفDe Jonge, Peter
المؤلفKaram, Aimee N.
المؤلفKaram, Elie G.
المؤلفKaram, Georges
المؤلفKazdin, Alan E.
المؤلفKawakami, Norito
المؤلفKessler, Ronald C.
المؤلفKiejna, Andrzej
المؤلفKovess-Masfety, Viviane
المؤلفMcGrath, John J.
المؤلفMedina-Mora, Maria Elena
المؤلفMoskalewicz, Jacek
المؤلفNavarro-Mateu, Fernando
المؤلفNishi, Daisuke
المؤلفPiazza, Marina
المؤلفPosada-Villa,José
المؤلفScott, Kate M.
المؤلفStagnaro, Juan Carlos
المؤلفStein, Dan J.
المؤلفTen Have, Margreet
المؤلفTorres, Yolanda
المؤلفViana, Maria Carmen
المؤلفVigo, Daniel V.
المؤلفVladescu, Cristian
المؤلفWilliams, David R.
المؤلفWoodruff, Peter
المؤلفWojtyniak, Bogdan
المؤلفXavier, Miguel
المؤلفZaslavsky, Alan M.
تاريخ الإتاحة2024-04-02T06:04:51Z
تاريخ النشر2023
اسم المنشورThe Lancet Psychiatry
المصدرScopus
الرقم المعياري الدولي للكتاب22150366
معرّف المصادر الموحدhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(23)00193-1
معرّف المصادر الموحدhttp://hdl.handle.net/10576/53808
الملخصBackground Information on the frequency and timing of mental disorder onsets across the lifespan is of fundamental importance for public health planning. Broad, cross-national estimates of this information from coordinated general population surveys were last updated in 2007. We aimed to provide updated and improved estimates of age-of-onset distributions, lifetime prevalence, and morbid risk. Methods In this cross-national analysis, we analysed data from respondents aged 18 years or older to the World Mental Health surveys, a coordinated series of cross-sectional, face-to-face community epidemiological surveys administered between 2001 and 2022. In the surveys, the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview, a fully structured psychiatric diagnostic interview, was used to assess age of onset, lifetime prevalence, and morbid risk of 13 DSM-IV mental disorders until age 75 years across surveys by sex. We did not assess ethnicity. The surveys were geographically clustered and weighted to adjust for selection probability, and standard errors of incidence rates and cumulative incidence curves were calculated using the jackknife repeated replications simulation method, taking weighting and geographical clustering of data into account. Findings We included 156 331 respondents from 32 surveys in 29 countries, including 12 low-income and middle-income countries and 17 high-income countries, and including 85 308 (54·5%) female respondents and 71 023 (45·4%) male respondents. The lifetime prevalence of any mental disorder was 28·6% (95% CI 27·9–29·2) for male respondents and 29·8% (29·2–30·3) for female respondents. Morbid risk of any mental disorder by age 75 years was 46·4% (44·9–47·8) for male respondents and 53·1% (51·9–54·3) for female respondents. Conditional probabilities of first onset peaked at approximately age 15 years, with a median age of onset of 19 years (IQR 14–32) for male respondents and 20 years (12–36) for female respondents. The two most prevalent disorders were alcohol use disorder and major depressive disorder for male respondents and major depressive disorder and specific phobia for female respondents. Interpretation By age 75 years, approximately half the population can expect to develop one or more of the 13 mental disorders considered in this Article. These disorders typically first emerge in childhood, adolescence, or young adulthood. Services should have the capacity to detect and treat common mental disorders promptly and to optimise care that suits people at these crucial parts of the life course.
راعي المشروعAccess to the cross-national World Mental Health (WMH) data is governed by the organisations responsible for funding and survey data collection in each country. These organisations made data available to the WMH survey consortium through restricted data sharing agreements that do not allow data to be released to third parties. US data are available for secondary analysis via the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research ( http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/series/00527 ). A complete list of all within-country and cross-national WMH publications is available ( http://www.hcp.med.harvard.edu/wmh/ ). No additional data or materials will be made available.
اللغةen
الناشرElsevier
الموضوعAge of onset
cumulative risk
mental disorders
public health planning
alcohol use disorder
major depressive disorder
male respondents
major depressive disorder
specific phobia
female respondents
العنوانAge of onset and cumulative risk of mental disorders: a cross-national analysis of population surveys from 29 countries
النوعArticle
الصفحات668-681
رقم العدد9
رقم المجلد10
dc.accessType Abstract Only


الملفات في هذه التسجيلة

الملفاتالحجمالصيغةالعرض

لا توجد ملفات لها صلة بهذه التسجيلة.

هذه التسجيلة تظهر في المجموعات التالية

عرض بسيط للتسجيلة