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المؤلفKaló ,Zoltán
المؤلفAlabbadi ,Ibrahim
المؤلفAl Ahdab ,Ola Ghaleb
المؤلفAlowayesh ,Maryam
المؤلفElmahdawy ,Mahmoud
المؤلفAl-Saggabi ,Abdulaziz H
المؤلفTanzi ,Vito Luigi
المؤلفAl-Badriyeh ,Daoud
المؤلفAlsultan ,Hamad S
المؤلفAli ,Faleh Mohamed Hussain
المؤلفElsisi ,Gihan H
المؤلفAkhras ,Kasem S
المؤلفVokó ,Zoltán
المؤلفKanavos ,Panos
تاريخ الإتاحة2024-04-30T05:47:45Z
تاريخ النشر2015
اسم المنشورExpert Review of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
المصدرScopus
المعرّفhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14737167.2015.1048227
الرقم المعياري الدولي للكتاب14737167
معرّف المصادر الموحدhttp://hdl.handle.net/10576/54473
الملخصIntroduction: External price referencing (EPR) is applied frequently to control pharmaceutical prices. Our objective was to analyse how EPR is used in Middle Eastern (ME) countries and to compare the price corridor for original pharmaceuticals to non-pharmaceutical services not subjected to EPR. Methods: We conducted a survey on EPR regulations and collected prices of 16 patented pharmaceuticals and 14 non-pharmaceutical services in seven Middle Eastern (ME) countries. Maximum and minimum prices of each pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical technology were compared to mean prices in the countries studied by using market exchange rates. Influencing factors of pharmaceutical prices were assessed by multivariate linear regression analysis. Results: The average price corridor is narrower for pharmaceuticals (-39.8%; +35.9%) than for outpatient and hospital services (-81.7%; +96.3%). Conclusion: Our analysis revealed the importance of population size and EPR implementation on drug price levels; however, EPR results in higher pharmaceutical prices in lower-income countries compared to non-pharmaceutical services.
اللغةen
الناشرTaylor and Francis Ltd
الموضوعcross-national price comparison
external reference pricing
international society of pharmacoeconomics and outcomes research
Middle East countries
pharmaceutical pricing
price corridor for pharmaceuticals
العنوانImplications of external price referencing of pharmaceuticals in Middle East countries
النوعArticle
الصفحات993-998
رقم العدد6
رقم المجلد15
dc.accessType Abstract Only


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