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AuthorZouhal, Hassane
AuthorSellami, Maha
AuthorSaeidi, Ayoub
AuthorSlimani, Maamer
AuthorAbbassi-Daloii, Asieh
AuthorKhodamoradi, Arash
AuthorEl Hage, Rawad
AuthorHackney, Anthony C
AuthorBen Abderrahman, Abderraouf
Available date2024-05-05T08:58:58Z
Publication Date2019
Publication NameNutrition Reviews
ResourceScopus
Identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuz005
ISSN296643
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10576/54632
AbstractSeveral types of hormones exert control over appetite in humans. This narrative review explores the effects of exercise and training on the concentrations of gastrointestinal hormones in healthy and obese individuals. It focuses on the major hormones of appetite regulation: ghrelin, glucagon-like peptide 1, peptide YY, cholecystokinin, leptin, and oxyntomodulin. In normal-weight and overweight individuals, responses to most of these hormones depend on the intensity of exercise and training. However, findings in obese individuals are limited in number and, to some degree, contradictory. Although some gastrointestinal hormones have been studied extensively (eg, leptin), most have not been investigated systematically. Further research is required to confirm the effectiveness of exercise and training on gut hormones and to better understand the effect of gut hormones on appetite and hunger suppression in individuals with obesity. Investigations to elucidate the impact of various forms of exercise that have recently engaged the public interest, eg, high-intensity interval training or concurrent aerobic and resistance training, are warranted.
Languageen
PublisherOxford University Press
SubjectAcylated ghrelin
Aerobic training
Anaerobic training
Appetite
Ghrelin
Glucagon-like peptide 1
Peptide YY
TitleEffect of physical exercise and training on gastrointestinal hormones in populations with different weight statuses
TypeArticle
Pagination455-477
Issue Number7
Volume Number77
dc.accessType Abstract Only


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