Quality Estimation for Scarce Scenarios within Mobile Crowdsensing Systems
Author | Azmy, Sherif B. |
Author | Zorba, Nizar |
Author | Hassanein, Hossam S. |
Available date | 2024-07-14T07:57:22Z |
Publication Date | 2020 |
Publication Name | IEEE Internet of Things Journal |
Resource | Scopus |
Identifier | http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2020.2994556 |
ISSN | 23274662 |
Abstract | Mobile crowdsensing (MCS) is a paradigm that exploits the presence of a crowd of moving human participants to acquire, or generate, data from their environment. As a part of the Internet-of-Things (IoT) paradigm, MCS serves the quest for a more efficient operation of a smart city. Big data techniques employed on this data produce inferences about the participants' environment, the smart city. However, sufficient amounts of data are not always available. Sometimes, the available data are scarce as it is obtained at different times, locations, and from different MCS participants who may not be present. As a consequence, the scale of data acquired may be small and susceptible to errors. In such scenarios, the MCS system requires techniques that acquire reliable inferences from such limited data sets. To that end, we resort to small data (SD) techniques that are relevant for scarce and erroneous scenarios. In this article, we discuss SD and propose schemes to tackle the problems associated with such limited data sets, in the context of the smart city. We propose two novel quality metrics: 1) MAD quality metric (MAD-Q) and 2) MAD bootstrap quality metric (MADBS-Q), to deal with SD, focusing on evaluating the quality of a data set within MCS. We also propose an MCS-specific coverage metric that combines the spatial dimension with MAD-Q and MADBS-Q. We show the performance of all the presented techniques through closed-form mathematical expressions, with which simulation results were found to be consistent. |
Sponsor | Manuscript received January 10, 2020; revised April 11, 2020; accepted April 27, 2020. Date of publication May 14, 2020; date of current version November 12, 2020. This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada under Grant RGPIN-2019-05667.(Corresponding author: Nizar Zorba.) Sherif B. Azmy is with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada (e-mail: sherif.azmy@queensu.ca). |
Language | en |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. |
Subject | Data quality Internet of Things (IoT) IoT architectures IoT-based services mobile crowdsensing (MCS) small data (SD) |
Type | Article |
Pagination | 10955-10968 |
Issue Number | 11 |
Volume Number | 7 |
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