Forecasting the effects of smoking prevalence scenarios on years of life lost and life expectancy from 2022 to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Date
2024-10-31Author
Dana, BryazkaReitsma, Marissa B
Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis
Abd Al Magied, Abdallah H A
Abdelkader, Atef
Abdollahi, Arash
Abdoun, Meriem
Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi
Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel
Abhilash, E S
Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola
Abiodun, Olumide
Aboagye, Richard Gyan
Abreu, Lucas Guimarães
Abtahi, Dariush
Abualruz, Hasan
Abubakar, Bilyaminu
Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME
Aburuz, Salahdein
Abu-Zaid, Ahmed
Adane, Mesafint Molla
Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi
Adegboye, Oyelola A
Adekanmbi, Victor
Adewuyi, Habeeb Omoponle
Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
Adzigbli, Leticia Akua
Afaghi, Siamak
Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
Afzal, Muhammad Sohail
Afzal, Saira
Agodi, Antonella
Agyemang-Duah, Williams
Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku
Ahlstrom, Austin J
Ahmad, Aqeel
Ahmad, Danish
Ahmad, Muayyad M
Ahmad, Sajjad
Ahmad, Shahzaib
Ahmadi, Ali
Ahmed, Anisuddin
Ahmed, Ayman
Ahmed, Haroon
Ahmed, Muktar Beshir
Ahmed, Safoora
Ajami, Marjan
Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed
Akter, Ema
Al Awaidy, Salah
Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz
Al-Ajlouni, Yazan
Al-Aly, Ziyad
Alam, Khurshid
Alam, Zufishan
Aldhaleei, Wafa A
Algammal, Abdelazeem M
Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed
Alhabib, Khalid F
Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Naji
Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled
Ali, Abid
Ali, Mohammed Usman
Ali, Rafat
Ali, Syed Shujait
Ali, Waad
Alif, Sheikh Mohammad
Aljunid, Syed Mohamed
Alla, François
Allebeck, Peter
Almahmeed, Wael
Al-Marwani, Sabah
Al-Maweri, Sadeq
Alomari, Mahmoud A
Alqahtani, Jaber S
Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen
Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M Mohammad
Alrousan, Sahel Majed
Alsakarneh, Saqr
Alshahrani, Najim Z
Altaany, Zaid
Altaf, Awais
Alvis-Guzman, Nelson
Al-Wardat, Mohammad
Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed
Aly, Hany
Aly, Safwat
Alyahya, Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim
Alzoubi, Karem H
Al-Zyoud, Walid Adnan
Amani, Reza
Amin, Tarek Tawfik
Amiri, Sohrab
Amu, Hubert
Amul, Gianna Gayle Herrera
Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi
Anand, Tanu
Anderlini, Deanna
Anderson, David B
Anderson, Jason A
Andrei, Catalina Liliana
Andrei, Tudorel
Ansari, Mohammed Tahir
Anuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola
Anvari, Saeid
Anwar, Sumadi Lukman
Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward
Arabloo, Jalal
Arafa, Elshaimaa A
Aravkin, Aleksandr Y
Areda, Demelash
Aregawi, Brhane Berhe
Aremu, Olatunde
Artamonov, Anton A
Asgedom, Akeza Awealom
Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad
Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse
Ashraf, Tahira
Astell-Burt, Thomas
Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin
Atorkey, Prince
Atreya, Alok
Aujayeb, Avinash
Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu
Ayano, Getinet
Aychiluhm, Setognal Birara
Azadnajafabad, Sina
Azzam, Ahmed Y
Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah
Bahrami Taghanaki, Pegah
Bahramian, Saeed
Bai, Ruhai
Bakkannavar, Shankar M
Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar
Bam, Kiran
Banach, Maciej
Bandyopadhyay, Soham
Baran, Mehmet Firat
Barchitta, Martina
Bardhan, Mainak
Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn
Barrow, Amadou
Bashiru, Hameed Akande
Basiru, Afisu
Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi
Basu, Sanjay
Basu, Saurav
Batra, Kavita
Bayati, Mohsen
Behnoush, Amir Hossein
Bell, Shelly L
Belo, Luis
Beneke, Alice A
Bennett, Derrick A
Bensenor, Isabela M
Beran, Azizullah
Bermudez, Amiel Nazer C
Beyene, Habtamu B
Bhagat, Devidas S
Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth
Bhala, Neeraj
Bhardwaj, Nikha
Bhardwaj, Pankaj
Bhaskar, Sonu
Bhat, Ajay Nagesh
Bhattacharjee, Natalia V
Bhattacharjee, Priyadarshini
Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh
Bilgin, Cem
Biswas, Atanu
Biswas, Bijit
Boachie, Micheal Kofi
Bogale, Eyob Ketema
Bora Basara, Berrak
Borhany, Hamed
Bosoka, Samuel Adolf
Bouaoud, Souad
Boyko, Edward J
Brenner, Hermann
Brunoni, Andre R
Bugiardini, Raffaele
Bulamu, Norma B
Bustanji, Yasser
Butt, Zahid A
Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano
Calina, Daniela
Cao, Chao
Cao, Fan
Capodici, Angelo
Cárdenas, Rosario
Carreras, Giulia
Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio
Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia
Caye, Arthur
Cegolon, Luca
Cenko, Edina
Cerrai, Sonia
Chakraborty, Sandip
Chandika, Rama Mohan
Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K
Chattu, Vijay Kumar
Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad
Chaurasia, Akhilanand
Chen, An-Tian
Chen, Guangjin
Chen, Haowei
Chen, Meng Xuan
Chen, Simiao
Cheng, Kent Jason Go
Chi, Gerald
Chichagi, Fatemeh
Chimoriya, Ritesh
Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo
Chitheer, Abdulaal
Chong, Bryan
Chong, Chean Lin
Chong, Yuen Yu
Chopra, Hitesh
Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan
Chu, Dinh-Toi
Chukwu, Isaac Sunday
Chung, Sheng-Chia
Chutiyami, Muhammad
Conde, Joao
Corlateanu, Alexandru
Criqui, Michael H
Cruz-Martins, Natalia
da Silva, Alanna Gomes
Dadras, Omid
Dai, Siyu
Dai, Xiaochen
Damiani, Giovanni
Dandona, Lalit
Dandona, Rakhi
Darcho, Samuel D
Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, Reza
Das, Saswati
Dash, Nihar Ranjan
Davletov, Kairat
Debele, Aklilu Tamire
Debopadhaya, Shayom
Demant, Daniel
Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai
Devegowda, Devananda
Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman
Dhali, Arkadeep
Dhane, Amol S
Dhulipala, Vishal R
Do, Thanh Chi
Dodangeh, Milad
Doegah, Phidelia Theresa
Dohare, Sushil
Dongarwar, Deepa
D'Oria, Mario
Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai
Doshi, Rajkumar Prakashbhai
Dowou, Robert Kokou
Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea
Dsouza, Haneil Larson
Dsouza, Viola Savy
Duncan, Bruce B
Duraes, Andre Rodrigues
Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian
E'mar, Abdel Rahman
Ebrahimi, Alireza
Ebrahimi, Negar
Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad
Edvardsson, David
Edvardsson, Kristina
Efendi, Ferry
Effendi, Diyan Ermawan
Eghbali, Foolad
Ekholuenetale, Michael
El Arab, Rabie Adel
El Bayoumy, Ibrahim Farahat
El Sayed, Iman
Elbarazi, Iffat
Elhadi, Muhammed
El-Huneidi, Waseem
Elmonem, Mohamed A
ELNahas, Gihan
Elsohaby, Ibrahim
Eltaha, Chadi
Eltahir, Mohd Elmagzoub
Emamverdi, Mehdi
Emeto, Theophilus I
Erku, Daniel Asfaw
Etaee, Farshid
Ezenwankwo, Elochukwu Fortune
Fabin, Natalia
Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis
Fagbule, Omotayo Francis
Faghani, Shahriar
Fahim, Ayesha
Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich
Falzone, Luca
Farooque, Umar
Fatehizadeh, Ali
Fatima, Zareen
Fauk, Nelsensius Klau
Fazylov, Timur
Feizkhah, Alireza
Fekadu, Ginenus
Feng, Xiaoqi
Ferrara, Pietro
Ferreira, Nuno
Feyisa, Bikila Regassa
Filippidis, Filippos T
Fischer, Florian
Flor, Luisa S
Foigt, Nataliya A
Fortuna Rodrigues, Celia
Foschi, Matteo
G, Sridevi
Gaal, Peter Andras
Gadanya, Muktar A
Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji
Gajdács, Márió
Gallus, Silvano
Gandhi, Aravind P
Ganesan, Balasankar
Gautam, Prem
Gautam, Rupesh K
Gebregergis, Miglas Welay
Gebrehiwot, Mesfin
Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru
Getacher, Lemma
Ghadirian, Fataneh
Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed
Gholamrezanezhad, Ali
Ghorbani, Mahsa
Ghozy, Sherief
Gil, Artyom Urievich
Gil, Gabriela Fernanda
Gnedovskaya, Elena V
Goel, Sonu
Goharinezhad, Salime
Goldust, Mohamad
Golechha, Mahaveer
Goleij, Pouya
Golinelli, Davide
Gorini, Giuseppe
Gouravani, Mahdi
Grada, Ayman
Grivna, Michal
Grover, Shekhar
Guan, Shi-Yang
Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
Guha, Avirup
Guicciardi, Stefano
Gulati, Snigdha
Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga
Gunturu, Sasidhar
Guo, Zhifeng
Gupta, Anish Kumar
Gupta, Bhawna
Gupta, Ishita
Gupta, Mohak
Gupta, Rajeev
Gupta, Sapna
Gupta, Veer Bala
Gupta, Vipin
Gupta, Vivek Kumar
Hadei, Mostafa
Hadi, Najah R
Hajj Ali, Ali
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Hamidi, Samer
Hammoud, Ahmad
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Hasan, Md Kamrul
Hasnain, Md Saquib
Hassan, Amr
Hassan, Ikrama Ibrahim
Hassan, Shoaib
Hay, Simon I
Heibati, Behzad
Heidari, Mohammad
Hemmati, Mehdi
Hendrie, Delia
Herteliu, Claudiu
Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba
Hezam, Kamal
Hiraike, Yuta
Hoan, Nguyen Quoc
Holla, Ramesh
Horita, Nobuyuki
Hossain, Md Mahbub
Hossain, Sahadat
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Hostiuc, Sorin
Huang, Junjie
Humayun, Ayesha
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Ikeda, Nayu
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Jaggi, Khushleen
Jahanmehr, Nader
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Jain, Nityanand
Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman
Jaka, Sanobar
Jakovljevic, Mihajlo
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Jamshidi, Elham
Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar
Jawaid, Talha
Jayapal, Sathish Kumar
Jayaram, Shubha
Jayasinghe, Ruwan Duminda
Jebai, Rime
Jee, Sun Ha
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Jiang, Heng
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Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle
Khader, Yousef Saleh
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Khan, Ajmal
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Khatatbeh, Haitham
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Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
Komaki, Somayeh
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Korja, Miikka
Korzh, Oleksii
Kosen, Soewarta
Kostev, Karel
Krishan, Kewal
Kuate Defo, Barthelemy
Kuddus, Mohammed
Kujan, Omar
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Kumar, Ashish
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Kumar, Vijay
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Lai, Hanpeng
Lalloo, Ratilal
Lallukka, Tea
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McKee, Martin
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Mishra, Vinaytosh
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Molavi Vardanjani, Hossein
Molinaro, Sabrina
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Mons, Ute
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Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan
Rathish, Devarajan
Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar
Rautalin, Ilari
Ravikumar, Nakul
Rawaf, Salman
Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna
Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed
Rezaei, Negar
Rezaeian, Mohsen
Riad, Abanoub
Rodrigues, Monica
Rodrigues da Silva, Thales Philipe R
Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia
Roever, Leonardo
Root, Kevin T
Roshandel, Gholamreza
Ross, Allen Guy
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Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade
S N, Chandan
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Saddik, Basema Ahmad
Sadeghi, Masoumeh
Saeb, Mohammad Reza
Saeed, Umar
Saeedi, Pooya
Safi, Sher Zaman
Sagoe, Dominic
Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh
Sahebkar, Amirhossein
Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop
Sajib, Md Refat Uz Zaman
Sajid, Mirza Rizwan
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Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi
Saqib, Muhammad Arif Nadeem
Sarasmita, Made Ary
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Saravi, Babak
Sarikhani, Yaser
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Sarode, Sachin C
Sartorius, Benn
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Satpathy, Maheswar
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Schmidt, Maria Inês
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Seylani, Allen
Shafie, Mahan
Shafiee, Arman
Shahbandi, Ataollah
Shahid, Samiah
Shahsavari, Hamid R
Shahwan, Moyad Jamal
Shaikh, Ahmed
Shaikh, Masood Ali
Shalash, Ali S
Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib
Shamsi, Anas
Shamsutdinova, Alfiya
Shanawaz, Mohd
Shankar, Abhishek
Shannawaz, Mohammed
Sharath, Medha
Sharifan, Amin
Sharma, Manoj
Sharma, Ujjawal
Sharma, Vishal
Sheikh, Aziz
Sheikhy, Ali
Shetty, Mahabalesh
Shetty, Pavanchand H
Shetty, Premalatha K
Shiferaw, Desalegn
Shimels, Tariku
Shiri, Rahman
Shittu, Aminu
Shiue, Ivy
Shivarov, Velizar
Shorofi, Seyed Afshin
Shrestha, Sunil
Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar
Silva, João Pedro
Singh, Abhinav
Singh, Baljinder
Singh, Harmanjit
Singh, Jasvinder A
Singh, Paramdeep
Singh, Puneetpal
Singh, Surjit
Singh, Virendra
Sitas, Freddy
Smith, Amanda E
Soboka, Matiwos
Solanki, Ranjan
Solmi, Marco
Soraneh, Soroush
Soriano, Joan B
Soyiri, Ireneous N
Spartalis, Michael
Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T
Stachteas, Panagiotis
Stein, Dan J
Steiropoulos, Paschalis
Stevanović, Aleksandar
Straif, Kurt
Suleman, Muhammad
Sulo, Gerhard
Sun, Zhong
Suresh, Vinay
Swain, Chandan Kumar
Szarpak, Lukasz
T Y, Sree Sudha
Tabaee Damavandi, Payam
Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra
Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir
Tabche, Celine
Tadakamadla, Jyothi
Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar
Taiba, Jabeen
Talaat, Iman M
Talukder, Ashis
Tampa, Mircea
Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze JL
Tan, Ker-Kan
Tareke, Minale
Tarigan, Ingan Ukur
Teimoori, Mojtaba
Temsah, Mohamad-Hani
Temsah, Reem Mohamad Hani
Teramoto, Masayuki
Terefa, Dufera Rikitu
Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan
Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman
Thapar, Rekha
Thayakaran, Rasiah
Thomas, Nikhil Kenny
Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera
Tiwari, Krishna
Topor-Madry, Roman
Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto
Trabelsi, Khaled
Tran, An Thien
Tran, Ngoc Ha
Tran, Thang Huu
Tran Minh Duc, Nguyen
Trihandini, Indang
Tripathy, Jaya Prasad
Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai
Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini
Tualeka, Abdul Rohim
Udoakang, Aniefiok John
Udoh, Arit
Ullah, Atta
Ullah, Saeed
Umair, Muhammad
Unim, Brigid
Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran
Usman, Jibrin Sammani
Vahdati, Sanaz
Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj
Van den Eynde, Jef
Vardavas, Constantine
Vasankari, Tommi Juhani
Vaziri, Siavash
Vellingiri, Balachandar
Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy
Verma, Madhur
Villeneuve, Paul J
Vinayak, Manish
Violante, Francesco S
Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch
Volovat, Simona Ruxandra
Wadood, Abdul
Waheed, Yasir
Walde, Mandaras Tariku
Wang, Shu
Wang, Yanzhong
Waqas, Muhammad
Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana
Willeit, Peter
Wojewodzic, Marcin W
Wolde, Asrat Arja
Wonde, Tewodros Eshete
Xiao, Hong
Xu, Suowen
Yadav, Mukesh Kumar
Yamagishi, Kazumasa
Yang, Danting
Yang, Lin
Yano, Yuichiro
Yarahmadi, Amir
Yesodharan, Renjulal
Yezli, Saber
Yi, Xinglin
Yiğit, Arzu
Yin, Dehui
Yon, Dong Keon
Yonemoto, Naohiro
Yoon, Seok-Jun
Yu, Chuanhua
Yuan, Chun-Wei
Zakham, Fathiah
Zeariya, Mohammed G M
Zhang, Haijun
Zhang, Jianrong
Zhang, Liqun
Zhong, Claire Chenwen
Zhou, Shang Cheng
Zhu, Bin
Zielińska, Magdalena
Zoghi, Ghazal
Zyoud, Sa'ed H
Vollset, Stein Emil
Gakidou, Emmanuela
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BackgroundSmoking is the leading behavioural risk factor for mortality globally, accounting for more than 175 million deaths and nearly 4·30 billion years of life lost (YLLs) from 1990 to 2021. The pace of decline in smoking prevalence has slowed in recent years for many countries, and although strategies have recently been proposed to achieve tobacco-free generations, none have been implemented to date. Assessing what could happen if current trends in smoking prevalence persist, and what could happen if additional smoking prevalence reductions occur, is important for communicating the effect of potential smoking policies. MethodsIn this analysis, we use the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation's Future Health Scenarios platform to forecast the effects of three smoking prevalence scenarios on all-cause and cause-specific YLLs and life expectancy at birth until 2050. YLLs were computed for each scenario using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 reference life table and forecasts of cause-specific mortality under each scenario. The reference scenario forecasts what could occur if past smoking prevalence and other risk factor trends continue, the Tobacco Smoking Elimination as of 2023 (Elimination-2023) scenario quantifies the maximum potential future health benefits from assuming zero percent smoking prevalence from 2023 onwards, whereas the Tobacco Smoking Elimination by 2050 (Elimination-2050) scenario provides estimates for countries considering policies to steadily reduce smoking prevalence to 5%. Together, these scenarios underscore the magnitude of health benefits that could be reached by 2050 if countries take decisive action to eliminate smoking. The 95% uncertainty interval (UI) of estimates is based on the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile of draws that were carried through the multistage computational framework. FindingsGlobal age-standardised smoking prevalence was estimated to be 28·5% (95% UI 27·9–29·1) among males and 5·96% (5·76–6·21) among females in 2022. In the reference scenario, smoking prevalence declined by 25·9% (25·2–26·6) among males, and 30·0% (26·1–32·1) among females from 2022 to 2050. Under this scenario, we forecast a cumulative 29·3 billion (95% UI 26·8–32·4) overall YLLs among males and 22·2 billion (20·1–24·6) YLLs among females over this period. Life expectancy at birth under this scenario would increase from 73·6 years (95% UI 72·8–74·4) in 2022 to 78·3 years (75·9–80·3) in 2050. Under our Elimination-2023 scenario, we forecast 2·04 billion (95% UI 1·90–2·21) fewer cumulative YLLs by 2050 compared with the reference scenario, and life expectancy at birth would increase to 77·6 years (95% UI 75·1–79·6) among males and 81·0 years (78·5–83·1) among females. Under our Elimination-2050 scenario, we forecast 735 million (675–808) and 141 million (131–154) cumulative YLLs would be avoided among males and females, respectively. Life expectancy in 2050 would increase to 77·1 years (95% UI 74·6–79·0) among males and 80·8 years (78·3–82·9) among females. InterpretationExisting tobacco policies must be maintained if smoking prevalence is to continue to decline as forecast by the reference scenario. In addition, substantial smoking-attributable burden can be avoided by accelerating the pace of smoking elimination. Implementation of new tobacco control policies are crucial in avoiding additional smoking-attributable burden in the coming decades and to ensure that the gains won over the past three decades are not lost. FundingBloomberg Philanthropies and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
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Kumar, G Anil; Kumar, Harish; Kumar, Nithin; Kumar, Rakesh; Kumar, Vijay; Kundu, Amartya; Kusuma, Dian; Kyei-Arthur, Frank; Kytö, Ville; Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe; La Vecchia, Carlo; Lacey, Ben; Ladan, Muhammad Awwal; Laflamme, Lucie; Lahariya, Chandrakant; Lai, Daphne Teck Ching; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lallukka, Tea; Lám, Judit; Lan, Qing; Lan, Tuo; Landires, Iván; Lanfranchi, Francesco; Langguth, Berthold; Lansingh, Van Charles; Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane; Larijani, Bagher; Larsson, Anders O; Lasrado, Savita; Lauriola, Paolo; Lawlor, Hilary R; Le, Huu-Hoai; Le, Long Khanh Dao; Le, Nhi Huu Hanh; Le, Thao Thi Thu; Le, Trang Diep Thanh; Leasher, Janet L; Lee, Doo Woong; Lee, Munjae; Lee, Paul H; Lee, Sang-woong; Lee, Seung Won; Lee, Shaun Wen Huey; Lee, Yo Han; Leigh, James; Leong, Elvynna; Li, Ming-Chieh; Libra, Massimo; Ligade, Virendra S; Lim, Lee-Ling; Lim, Stephen S; Limenh, Liknaw Workie; Lindholm, Daniel; Lindstedt, Paulina A; Listl, Stefan; Liu, Gang; Liu, Shiwei; Liu, Shuke; Liu, Xiaofeng; Liu, Xuefeng; Llanaj, Erand; López-Bueno, Rubén; López-Gil, José Francisco; Loreche, Arianna Maever; Lotufo, Paulo A; Lozano, Rafael; Lubinda, Jailos; Lucchetti, Giancarlo; Luo, Lisha; Lusk, Jay B; Lv, Lei; M Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim; Ma, Zheng Feei; Maass, Kelsey Lynn; Machairas, Nikolaos; Machoy, Monika; Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M; Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan; Maghazachi, Azzam A; Mahadeshwara Prasad, D.R.; Mahalleh, Mehrdad; Mahasha, Phetole Walter; Mahmoud, Mansour Adam; Mahmoudi, Elham; Mahmoudvand, Golnaz; Makama, Maureen; Malakan Rad, Elaheh; Malhotra, Kashish; Malik, Ahmad Azam; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Manla, Yosef; Mansour, Ali; Mansouri, Mohammad Hadi; Mansouri, Pejman; Mansouri, Vahid; Mansourian, Marjan; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Marasini, Bishnu P; Marateb, Hamid Reza; Maravilla, Joemer C; Mardi, Parham; Marjani, Abdoljalal; Markazi Moghadam, Hamed; Marrugo Arnedo, Carlos Alberto; Martinez, Gabriel; Martinez-Piedra, Ramon; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio; Martorell, Miquel; Marx, Wolfgang; Marzo, Roy Rillera; Masoudi, Sahar; Mathangasinghe, Yasith; Mathioudakis, Alexander G; Mathur, Medha; Mathur, Navgeet; Mathur, Neeta; Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido; Mattumpuram, Jishanth; Maude, Richard James; Maugeri, Andrea; Mayeli, Mahsa; Mazidi, Mohsen; Mazzotti, Antonio; McGrath, John J; McKee, Martin; McKowen, Anna Laura W; McPhail, Michael A; McPhail, Steven M; Mehmood, Asim; Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran; Mehravar, Sepideh; Mekene Meto, Tesfahun; Melese, Endalkachew Belayneh; Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G; Mensah, George A; Mensah, Laverne G; Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A; Meo, Sultan Ayoub; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J; Mersha, Abera M; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi; Mettananda, Sachith; Mhlanga, Adquate; Mhlanga, Laurette; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Michalek, Irmina Maria; Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina; Miller, Ted R; Minh, Le Huu Nhat; Mirahmadi, Alireza; Mirijello, Antonio; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M; Mirzaei, Roya; Mitchell, Philip B; Mittal, Chaitanya; Moberg, Madeline E; Moghadam Fard, Atousa; Mohajelin, Seyedehfatemeh; Mohamadkhani, Ashraf; Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail; Mohamed, Jama; Mohamed, Mouhand F H; Mohamed, Nouh Saad; Mohammad, Ameen Mosa; Mohammadi, Soheil; Mohammed, Hussen; Mohammed, Mustapha; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mokdad, Ali H; Molokhia, Mariam; Momani, Shaher Mohammad; Momtazmanesh, Sara; Monasta, Lorenzo; Mondello, Stefania; Moni, Mohammad Ali; Montazeri, Fateme; Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli; Moradi, Maryam; Moradi, Yousef; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lidia; Moreira, Rafael Silveira; Morovatdar, Negar; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Mosapour, Abbas; Mosser, Jonathan F; Mossialos, Elias; Motappa, Rohith; Mougin, Vincent; Mousavi, Parsa; Mrejen, Matías; Mubarik, Sumaira; Mueller, Ulrich Otto; Mulita, Francesk; Munjal, Kavita; Murillo-Zamora, Efrén; Musallam, Khaled M; Musina, Ana-Maria; Mustafa, Ghulam; Myung, Woojae; Nafei, Ayoub; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Naghavi, Pirouz; Naik, Ganesh R; Naik, Gurudatta; Nainu, Firzan; Najdaghi, Soroush; Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin; Nangia, Vinay; Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas; Nargus, Shumaila; Narimani Davani, Delaram; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos; Nascimento, Gustavo G; Naser, Abdallah Y; Nashwan, Abdulqadir J; Natto, Zuhair S; Nauman, Javaid; Navaratna, Samidi N K; Naveed, Muhammad; Nawsherwan; Nayak, Biswa Prakash; Nayak, Vinod C; Negash, Hadush; Negoi, Ionut; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria; Nejjari, Chakib; Nematollahi, Soroush; Netsere, Henok Biresaw; Ng, Marie; Nguefack-Tsague, Georges; Ngunjiri, Josephine W; Nguyen, Anh Hoang; Nguyen, Dang H; Nguyen, Duc Hoang; Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien; Nguyen, Nhan; Nguyen, Nhien Ngoc Y; Nguyen, Phat Tuan; Nguyen, QuynhAnh P; Nguyen, Van Thanh; Nguyen Tran Minh, Duc; Niazi, Robina Khan; Nigatu, Yeshambel T; Niknam, Mahdieh; Nikoobar, Ali; Nikpoor, Amin Reza; Nikravangolsefid, Nasrin; Noman, Efaq Ali; Nomura, Shuhei; Noor, Syed Toukir Ahmed; Noroozi, Nafise; Nouri, Mehran; Nozari, Majid; Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi; Ntaios, George; Nunemo, Mengistu H; Nurrika, Dieta; Nutor, Jerry John; Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe; Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet; Oancea, Bogdan; Obamiro, Kehinde O; Odetokun, Ismail A; Oduro, Michael Safo; Ogundijo, Oluwaseun Adeolu; Ogunfowokan, Adesola Adenike; Ogunkoya, Abiola; Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru; Oh, In-Hwan; Ojo-Akosile, Tolulope R; Okati-Aliabad, Hassan; Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul; Okonji, Osaretin Christabel; Olagunju, Andrew T; Olatubi, Matthew Idowu; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris; Omar, Hany A; Omer, Goran Latif; Ong, Sokking; Onie, Sandersan; Onwujekwe, Obinna E; Opejin, Abdulahi Opejin; Ordak, Michal; Orish, Verner N; Ortiz, Alberto; Ortiz-Prado, Esteban; Osman, Wael M S; Ostojic, Sergej M; Ostroff, Samuel M; Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi; Otoiu, Adrian; Otstavnov, Stanislav S; Ouyahia, Amel; Owolabi, Mayowa O; Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T; Ozair, Ahmad; P A, Mahesh Padukudru; Padron-Monedero, Alicia; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Pal, Pramod Kumar; Palicz, Tamás; Pan, Feng; Pan, Hai-Feng; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Pandey, Anamika; Pando-Robles, Victoria; Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha; Panos, Georgios D; Panos, Leonidas D; Pantazopoulos, Ioannis; Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela; Parikh, Romil R; Park, Eun-Kee; Park, Seoyeon; Park, Sungchul; Parsons, Nicholas; Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha; Pasovic, Maja; Passera, Roberto; Patel, Jay; Pathan, Aslam Ramjan; Patil, Shankargouda; Patoulias, Dimitrios; Pawar, Shrikant; Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza; Pease, Spencer A; Peden, Amy E; Pedersini, Paolo; Pensato, Umberto; Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino; Peprah, Prince; Pereira, Marcos; Pereira, Maria Odete; Perianayagam, Arokiasamy; Perico, Norberto; Perna, Simone; Pesudovs, Konrad; Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily; Pham, Hoang Tran; Philip, Anil K; Phillips, Michael R; Pigeolet, Manon; Piradov, Michael A; Pisoni, Enrico; Plotnikov, Evgenii; Poddighe, Dimitri; Polibin, Roman V; Poluru, Ramesh; Ponkilainen, Ville T; Popovic, Djordje S; Postma, Maarten J; Pour-Rashidi, Ahmad; Prabhu, Disha; Prada, Sergio I; Pradhan, Jalandhar; Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh; Prashant, Akila; Prates, Elton Junio Sady; Priscilla, Tina; Purnobasuki, Hery; Purohit, Bharathi M; Puvvula, Jagadeesh; Qasim, Nameer Hashim; Qattea, Ibrahim; Qazi, Asma Saleem; Qian, Gangzhen; Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad; Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman; Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi; Rafferty, Quinn; Raggi, Alberto; Raggi, Cat; Raheem, Nasiru; Rahim, Fakher; Rahim, Md Jillur; Rahimibarghani, Sarvenaz; Rahman, Md Mijanur Mijanur Rahman; Rahman, Mosiur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rahman, Tafhimur; Rahmani, Amir Masoud; Rahmanian, Mohammad; Rahmanian, Nazanin; Rahmati, Rahem; Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum; Raimondo, Diego; Raja, Adarsh; Rajput, Prashant; Ramadan, Majed; Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran; Ramazanu, Sheena; Ramteke, Pramod W; Rana, Kritika; Rana, Rishabh Kumar; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Rane, Amey; Rao, Chythra R; Rao, Mithun; Rasella, Davide; Rashedi, Vahid; Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa; Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan; Rastogi, Prateek; Rasul, Azad; Rathish, Devarajan; Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara; Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar; Ravangard, Ramin; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Raza, Rabail Zehra; Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed; Reifels, Lennart; Reitsma, Marissa B; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Rengasamy, Kannan RR; Reshmi, Bhageerathy; Resnikoff, Serge; Restaino, Stefano; Reyes, Luis Felipe; Rezaei, Nazila; Rezaei, Negar; Rezaei, Zahra Sadat; Rezaeian, Mohsen; Rhee, Taeho Gregory; Rickard, Jennifer; Robalik, Toshana; Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth; Rocha, Hermano Alexandre Lima; Rodrigues, Mónica; Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia; Roever, Leonardo; Romadlon, Debby Syahru; Ronfani, Luca; Rony, Moustaq karim khan; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Rotimi, Kunle; Rout, Himanshu Sekhar; Roy, Bedanta; Rubagotti, Enrico; Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade; Rumisha, Susan Fred; Runghien, Tilleye; Russo, Michele; Saad, Aly M A; Saber, Korosh; Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed; Sabet, Cameron John; Sabour, Siamak; Sachdev, Perminder S; Saddler, Adam; Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed; Sadeghi, Masoumeh; Saeb, Mohammad Reza; Saeed, Umar; Safi, Sher Zaman; Sagar, Rajesh; Saghafi, Alireza; Sagoe, Dominic; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahoo, Pragyan Monalisa; Sajid, Mirza Rizwan; Salam, Nasir; Salamati, Payman; Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa; Saleh, Mohamed A; Salehi, Leili; Salem, Marwa Rashad; Salemcity, Aanuoluwa James; Salimi, Sohrab; Samadi Kafil, Hossein; Samargandy, Saad; Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo; Samy, Abdallah M; Sanabria, Juan; Sanna, Francesca; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M; Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi; Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer; Saravanan, Aswini; Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo; Sarode, Gargi Sachin; Sarode, Sachin C; Sartorius, Benn; Satpathy, Maheswar; Sayeed, Abu; Scarmeas, Nikolaos; Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael; Schinckus, Christophe; Schuermans, Art; Schumacher, Austin E; Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth; Schwebel, David C; Schwendicke, Falk; Selvaraj, Siddharthan; Semreen, Mohammad H; Senapati, Sabyasachi; Sengupta, Pallav; Senthilkumaran, Subramanian; Serban, Dragos; Sethi, Yashendra; Seylani, Allen; Shafie, Mahan; Shah, Pritik A; Shahbandi, Ataollah; Shahid, Samiah; Shahid, Wajeehah; Shahsavari, Hamid R; Shahwan, Moyad Jamal; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shalash, Ali S; Shamekh, Ali; Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib; Shanawaz, Mohd; Shankar, Abhishek; Shannawaz, Mohammed; Sharath, Medha; Sharfaei, Sadaf; Sharifan, Amin; Sharifi-Rad, Javad; Sharma, Anupam; Sharma, Manoj; Sharma, Saurab; Sharma, Vishal; Shastry, Rajesh P; Shayan, Maryam; Shekhar, Shashank; Shenoy, Rekha R; Shetty, Mahabalesh; Shetty, Pavanchand H; Shetty, Premalatha K; Shi, Peilin; Shiani, Amir; Shigematsu, Mika; Shimels, Tariku; Shiri, Rahman; Shittu, Aminu; Shiue, Ivy; Shivakumar, K M; Shool, Sina; Shorofi, Seyed Afshin; Shrestha, Sunil; Shuval, Kerem; Si, Yafei; Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar; Sidhu, Jaspreet Kaur; Silva, João Pedro; Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues; Silva, Soraia; Silva, Thales Philipe R; Simpson, Colin R; Simpson, Kyle E; Singh, Abhinav; Singh, Balbir Bagicha; Singh, Baljinder; 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This information can be used for policy and long-term health investment, planning, and ... -
Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Jaimie D, Steinmetz; Seeher, Katrin Maria; Schiess, Nicoline; Nichols, Emma; Cao, Bochen; Servili, Chiara; Cavallera, Vanessa; Cousin, Ewerton; Hagins, Hailey; Moberg, Madeline E; Mehlman, Max L; Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis; Abbas, Jaffar; Abbasi, Madineh Akram; Abbasian, Mohammadreza; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abdelmasseh, Michael; Abdollahi, Mohammad; Abdollahi, Mozhan; Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin; Abd-Rabu, Rami; Abdulah, Deldar Morad; Abdullahi, Auwal; Abedi, Aidin; Abedi, Vida; Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel; Abidi, Hassan; Abiodun, Olumide; Aboagye, Richard Gyan; Abolhassani, Hassan; Aboyans, Victor; Abrha, Woldu Aberhe; Abualhasan, Ahmed; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Aburuz, Salahdein; Adamu, Lawan Hassan; Addo, Isaac Yeboah; Adebayo, Oladimeji M; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adekiya, Tayo Alex; Adikusuma, Wirawan; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Adra, Saryia; Afework, Tsion; Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika; Afraz, Ali; Afzal, Saira; Aghamiri, Shahin; Agodi, Antonella; Agyemang-Duah, Williams; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Ahmad, Aqeel; Ahmad, Danish; Ahmad, Sajjad; Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud; Ahmed, Ali; Ahmed, Ayman; Ahmed, Haroon; Ahmed, Jivan Qasim; Ahmed, Luai A; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Ahmed, Syed Anees; Ajami, Marjan; Aji, Budi; Ajumobi, Olufemi; Akade, Seyed Esma'il; Akbari, Morteza; Akbarialiabad, Hossein; Akhlaghi, Shiva; Akinosoglou, Karolina; Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola; Akonde, Maxwell; Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz; Alahdab, Fares; AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali; Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa; Albashtawy, Mohammed; AlBataineh, Mohammad T; Aldawsari, Khalifah A; Alemi, Hediyeh; Alemi, Sharifullah; Algammal, Abdelazeem M; Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed; Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji; Alhassan, Robert Kaba; Ali, Abid; Ali, Endale Alemayehu; Ali, Liaqat; Ali, Mohammed Usman; Ali, Musa Mohammed; Ali, Rafat; Ali, Shahid; Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait; Ali, Zahid; Alif, Sheikh Mohammad; Alimohamadi, Yousef; Aliyi, Ahmednur Adem; Aljofan, Mohamad; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Alladi, Suvarna; Almazan, Joseph Uy; Almustanyir, Sami; Al-Omari, Basem; Alqahtani, Jaber S; Alqasmi, Ibrahim; Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen; Al-Shahi Salman, Rustam; Altaany, Zaid; Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed; Aly, Hany; Aly, Safwat; Alzoubi, Karem H; Amani, Reza; Amindarolzarbi, Alireza; Amiri, Sohrab; Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein; Amu, Hubert; Amugsi, Dickson A; Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi; Amzat, Jimoh; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderlini, Deanna; Anderson, David B; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Androudi, Sofia; Angappan, Dhanalakshmi; Angesom, Teklit W; Anil, Abhishek; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Anwer, Razique; Arafat, Mosab; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y; Areda, Demelash; Ariffin, Hany; Arifin, Hidayat; Arkew, Mesay; Ärnlöv, Johan; Arooj, Mahwish; Artamonov, Anton A; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo; Asadi-Pooya, Ali A; Asena, Tilahun Ferede; Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad; Ashraf, Muhammad; Ashraf, Tahira; Atalell, Kendalem Asmare; Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin; Atinafu, Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye; Atorkey, Prince; Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi; Atreya, Alok; Aujayeb, Avinash; Avan, Abolfazl; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Ayatollahi, Haleh; Ayinde, Olatunde O; Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed Mohammad; Azadnajafabad, Sina; Azizi, Zahra; Azizian, Khalil; Azzam, Ahmed Y; Babaei, Mahsa; Badar, Muhammad; Badiye, Ashish D; Baghdadi, Soroush; Bagherieh, Sara; Bai, Ruhai; Baig, Atif Amin; Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar; Balalla, Shivanthi; Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin; Banach, Maciej; Bandyopadhyay, Soham; Banerjee, Indrajit; Baran, Mehmet Firat; Barboza, Miguel A; Barchitta, Martina; Bardhan, Mainak; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Bärnighausen, Till Winfried; Barrow, Amadou; Bashash, Davood; Bashiri, Hamideh; Bashiru, Hameed Akande; Basiru, Afisu; Basso, João Diogo; Basu, Sanjay; Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad; Batra, Kavita; Baune, Bernhard T; Bedi, Neeraj; Begde, Ahmet; Begum, Tahmina; Behnam, Babak; Behnoush, Amir Hossein; Beiranvand, Maryam; Béjot, Yannick; Bekele, Alehegn; Belete, Melaku Ashagrie; Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal; Bemanalizadeh, Maryam; Bender, Rose G; Benfor, Bright; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Berice, Betyna; Bettencourt, Paulo J G; Beyene, Kebede A; Bhadra, Abhishek; Bhagat, Devidas S; Bhangdia, Kayleigh; Bhardwaj, Nikha; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhargava, Ashish; Bhaskar, Sonu; Bhat, Ajay Nagesh; Bhat, Vivek; Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur; Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh; Bhatti, Rajbir; Bijani, Ali; Bikbov, Boris; Bilalaga, Mariah Malak; Biswas, Atanu; Bitaraf, Saeid; Bitra, Veera R; Bjørge, Tone; Bodolica, Virginia; Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan; Boloor, Archith; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brayne, Carol; Brenner, Hermann; Briko, Andrey; Bringas Vega, Maria L; Brown, Julie; Budke, Christine M; Buonsenso, Danilo; Burkart, Katrin; Burns, Richard A; Bustanji, Yasser; Butt, Muhammad Hammad; Butt, Nadeem Shafique; Butt, Zahid A; Cabral, Lucas Scotta; Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano; Calina, Daniela; Campos-Nonato, Ismael R; Cao, Chao; Carabin, Hélène; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carreras, Giulia; Carvalho, Andre F; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A; Casulli, Adriano; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Catapano, Alberico L; Caye, Arthur; Cegolon, Luca; Cenderadewi, Muthia; Cerin, Ester; Chacón-Uscamaita, Pamela R Uscamaita; Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai; Chanie, Gashaw Sisay; Charan, Jaykaran; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chekol Abebe, Endeshaw; Chen, Hui; Chen, Jianqi; Chi, Gerald; Chichagi, Fatemeh; Chidambaram, Saravana Babu; Chimoriya, Ritesh; Ching, Patrick R; Chitheer, Abdulaal; Chong, Yuen Yu; Chopra, Hitesh; Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan; Chowdhury, Enayet Karim; Chowdhury, Rajiv; Christensen, Hanne; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chukwu, Isaac Sunday; Chung, Eric; Coberly, Kaleb; Columbus, Alyssa; Comachio, Josielli; Conde, Joao; Cortesi, Paolo Angelo; Costa, Vera Marisa; Couto, Rosa A S; Criqui, Michael H; Cruz-Martins, Natália; Dabbagh Ohadi, Mohammad Amin; Dadana, Sriharsha; Dadras, Omid; Dai, Xiaochen; Dai, Zhaoli; D'Amico, Emanuele; Danawi, Hadi A; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Darwish, Amira Hamed; Das, Saswati; Das, Subasish; Dascalu, Ana Maria; Dash, Nihar Ranjan; Dashti, Mohsen; 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Ellenbogen, Richard G; Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou; Elmonem, Mohamed A; Elshaer, Mohammed; Elsohaby, Ibrahim; Emamverdi, Mehdi; Emeto, Theophilus I; Endres, Matthias; Esezobor, Christopher Imokhuede; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Fadaei, Abdolmajid; Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis; Fahim, Ayesha; Faramarzi, Ali; Fares, Jawad; Farjoud Kouhanjani, Mohsen; Faro, Andre; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fatehizadeh, Ali; Fathi, Mobina; Fathi, Saeid; Fatima, Syeda Anum Fatima; Feizkhah, Alireza; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Ferrari, Alize J; Ferreira, Nuno; Fetensa, Getahun; Firouraghi, Neda; Fischer, Florian; Fonseca, Ana Catarina; Force, Lisa M; Fornari, Arianna; Foroutan, Behzad; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Gadanya, Muktar A; Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji; Galali, Yaseen; Galehdar, Nasrin; Gan, Quan; Gandhi, Aravind P; Ganesan, Balasankar; Gardner, William M; Garg, Naval; Gau, Shuo-Yan; Gautam, Rupesh K; Gebre, Teshome; Gebrehiwot, Mesfin; Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn; Gebreslassie, Haftay Gebremedhin; Getacher, Lemma; Ghaderi Yazdi, Bardiya; Ghadirian, Fataneh; Ghaffarpasand, Fariborz; Ghanbari, Reza; Ghasemi, MohammadReza; Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed; Ghimire, Sailaja; Gholami, Ali; Gholamrezanezhad, Ali; Ghotbi, Elena; Ghozy, Sherief; Gialluisi, Alessandro; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Glasstetter, Logan M; Gnedovskaya, Elena V; Golchin, Ali; Golechha, Mahaveer; Goleij, Pouya; Golinelli, Davide; Gomes-Neto, Mansueto; Goulart, Alessandra C; Goyal, Anmol; Gray, Richard J; Grivna, Michal; Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh; Guan, Bin; Guarducci, Giovanni; Guicciardi, Stefano; Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga; Guo, Hanbing; Gupta, Bhawna; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Sapna; Gupta, Veer Bala; Gupta, Vivek Kumar; Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma; Habibzadeh, Farrokh; Hachinski, Vladimir; Haddadi, Rasool; Hadei, Mostafa; Hadi, Najah R; Haep, Nils; Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Hall, Brian J; Halwani, Rabih; Hameed, Sajid; Hamiduzzaman, Mohammad; Hammoud, Ahmad; Han, Hannah; Hanifi, Nasrin; Hankey, Graeme J; Hannan, Md. Abdul; Hao, Junwei; Harapan, Harapan; Hareru, Habtamu Endashaw; Hargono, Arief; Harlianto, Netanja I.; Haro, Josep Maria; Hartman, Nicholas Nathaniel; Hasaballah, Ahmed I.; Hasan, Faizul; Hasani, Hamidreza; Hasanian, Mohammad; Hassan, Amr; Hassan, Shoaib; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassankhani, Hadi; Hassen, Mohammed Bheser; Haubold, Johannes; Hay, Simon I; Hayat, Khezar; Hegazy, Mohamed I; Heidari, Golnaz; Heidari, Mohammad; Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza; Hesami, Hamed; Hezam, Kamal; Hiraike, Yuta; Hoffman, Howard J; Holla, Ramesh; Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hossain, Md Mahbub; Hossain, Md. Belal; Hossain, Sahadat; Hosseinzadeh, Hassan; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Sorin; Hu, Chengxi; Huang, Junjie; Huda, Md. Nazmul; Hussain, Javid; Hussein, Nawfal R; Huynh, Hong-Han; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Ilaghi, Mehran; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M; Ilic, Milena D; Immurana, Mustapha; Iravanpour, Farideh; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Ismail, Faisal; Iso, Hiroyasu; Isola, Gaetano; Iwagami, Masao; Iwu, Chidozie C D; Iyer, Mahalaxmi; Jaan, Ali; Jacob, Louis; Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad; Jafari, Mahboobeh; Jafarinia, Morteza; Jafarzadeh, Abdollah; Jahankhani, Kasra; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jahrami, Haitham; Jaiswal, Abhishek; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jamora, Roland Dominic G; Jana, Somnath; Javadi, Nilofer; Javed, Saad; Javeed, Saad; Jayapal, Sathish Kumar; Jayaram, Shubha; Jiang, Heng; Johnson, Catherine Owens; Johnson, Walter D; Jokar, Mohammad; Jonas, Jost B; Joseph, Abel; Joseph, Nitin; Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma; Jürisson, Mikk; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Zubair; Kabito, Gebisa Guyasa; Kadashetti, Vidya; Kafi, Fatemeh; Kalani, Rizwan; Kalantar, Farnaz; Kaliyadan, Feroze; Kamath, Ashwin; Kamath, Sagarika; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kandel, Amit; Kandel, Himal; Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem; Karajizadeh, Mehrdad; Karami, Jafar; Karanth, Shama D; Karaye, Ibraheem M; Karch, André; Karimi, Aliasghar; Karimi, Hanie; Karimi Behnagh, Arman; Kasraei, Hengameh; Kassebaum, Nicholas J; Kauppila, Joonas H; Kaur, Harkiran; Kaur, Navjot; Kayode, Gbenga A; Kazemi, Foad; Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila; Keller, Cathleen; Keykhaei, Mohammad; Khadembashiri, Mohammad Amin; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khalaji, Amirmohammad; Khamesipour, Faham; Khammarnia, Mohammad; Khan, Maseer; Khan, Moien AB; Khan, Yusra H; Khan Suheb, Mahammed Ziauddin; Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh; Khanna, Tripti; Khatab, Khaled; Khatatbeh, Haitham; Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad; Khateri, Sorour; Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli; Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza; Khonji, Mohammad Saeid; khorashadizadeh, Fatemeh; Khormali, Moein; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kian, Saeid; Kim, Grace; Kim, Jihee; Kim, Min Seo; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Kivimäki, Mika; Kochhar, Sonali; Kolahi, Ali-Asghar; Koly, Kamrun Nahar; Kompani, Farzad; Koroshetz, Walter J; Kosen, Soewarta; Kourosh Arami, Masoumeh; Koyanagi, Ai; Kravchenko, Michael A; Krishan, Kewal; Krishnamoorthy, Vijay; Kuate Defo, Barthelemy; Kuddus, Md Abdul; Kumar, Ashish; Kumar, G Anil; Kumar, Manasi; Kumar, Nithin; Kumsa, Netsanet Bogale; Kundu, Satyajit; Kurniasari, Maria Dyah; Kusuma, Dian; Kuttikkattu, Ambily; Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe; La Vecchia, Carlo; Ladan, Muhammad Awwal; Lahariya, Chandrakant; Laksono, Tri; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lallukka, Tea; Lám, Judit; Lami, Faris Hasan; Landires, Iván; Langguth, Berthold; Lasrado, Savita; Latief, Kamaluddin; Latifinaibin, Kaveh; Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming; Laurens, Matthew B; Lawal, Basira Kankia; Le, Long Khanh Dao; Le, Thao Thi Thu; Ledda, Caterina; Lee, Munjae; Lee, Sang-woong; Lee, Seung Won; Lee, Wei-Chen; Lee, Yo Han; Leonardi, Matilde; Lerango, Temesgen L; Li, Ming-Chieh; Li, Wei; Ligade, Virendra S; Lim, Stephen S; Linehan, Christine; Liu, Chaojie; Liu, Jue; Liu, Wei; Lo, Chun-Han; Lo, Warren David; Lobo, Stany W; Logroscino, Giancarlo; Lopes, Graciliana; Lopukhov, Platon D; Lorenzovici, László; Lorkowski, Stefan; Loureiro, Joana A; Lubinda, Jailos; Lucchetti, Giancarlo; Lutzky Saute, Ricardo; Ma, Zheng Feei; Mabrok, Mahmoud; Machoy, Monika; Madadizadeh, Farzan; Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed; Maghazachi, Azzam A; Maghbouli, Nastaran; Mahjoub, Soleiman; Mahmoudi, Morteza; Majeed, Azeem; Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N.; Malakan Rad, Elaheh; Malhotra, Kashish; Malik, Ahmad Azam; Malik, Iram; Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Manilal, Aseer; Mansouri, Vahid; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Marasini, Bishnu P; Marateb, Hamid Reza; Maroufi, Seyed Farzad; Martinez-Raga, Jose; Martini, Santi; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio; Martorell, Miquel; März, Winfried; Marzo, Roy Rillera; Massano, João; Mathangasinghe, Yasith; Mathews, Elezebeth; Maude, Richard James; Maugeri, Andrea; Maulik, Pallab K; Mayeli, Mahsa; Mazaheri, Maryam; 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Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos; Niranjan, Vikram; Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles; Noman, Efaq Ali; Noroozi, Nafise; Norrving, Bo; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi; Ntaios, George; Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia; Nurrika, Dieta; Oancea, Bogdan; Odetokun, Ismail A; O'Donnell, Martin James; Ogunsakin, Ropo Ebenezer; Oguta, James Odhiambo; Oh, In-Hwan; Okati-Aliabad, Hassan; Okeke, Sylvester Reuben; Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul; Okonji, Osaretin Christabel; Okwute, Patrick Godwin; Olagunju, Andrew T; Olaiya, Muideen Tunbosun; Olana, Matifan Dereje; Olatubi, Matthew Idowu; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes; Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Omar Bali, Ahmed; Ong, Sokking; Onwujekwe, Obinna E; Ordak, Michal; Orji, Aislyn U; Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V; Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi; Otstavnov, Nikita; Otstavnov, Stanislav S; Ouyahia, Amel; Owolabi, Mayowa O; P A, Mahesh Padukudru; Pacheco-Barrios, Kevin; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Pal, Pramod Kumar; Palange, Padmavali Nanaji; 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Rodrigues, Mónica; Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia; Roever, Leonardo; Rogowski, Emma L B; Romoli, Michele; Ronfani, Luca; Roy, Priyanka; Roy Pramanik, Koushik; Rubagotti, Enrico; Ruiz, Milagros A; Russ, Tom C; S Sunnerhagen, Katharina; Saad, Aly M A; Saadatian, Zahra; Saber, Korosh; SaberiKamarposhti, Morteza; Sacco, Simona; Saddik, Basema; Sadeghi, Erfan; Sadeghian, Saeid; Saeed, Umar; Saeed, Usman; Safdarian, Mahdi; Safi, Sher Zaman; Sagar, Rajesh; Sagoe, Dominic; Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh; Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop; Sahraian, Mohammad Ali; Sajedi, Seyed Aidin; Sakshaug, Joseph W; Saleh, Mohamed A; Salehi Omran, Hossein; Salem, Marwa Rashad; Salimi, Sohrab; Samadi Kafil, Hossein; Samadzadeh, Sara; Samargandy, Saad; Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo; Samuel, Vijaya Paul; Samy, Abdallah M; Sanadgol, Nima; Sanjeev, Rama Krishna; Sanmarchi, Francesco; Santomauro, Damian Francesco; Santri, Ichtiarini Nurullita; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M; Saravanan, Aswini; Sarveazad, Arash; Satpathy, Maheswar; Saylan, Mete; Sayyah, Mehdi; Scarmeas, Nikolaos; Schlaich, Markus P; Schuermans, Art; Schwarzinger, Michaël; Schwebel, David C; Selvaraj, Siddharthan; Sendekie, Ashenafi Kibret; Sengupta, Pallav; Senthilkumaran, Subramanian; Serban, Dragos; Sergindo, Mihretu Tagesse; Sethi, Yashendra; SeyedAlinaghi, SeyedAhmad; Seylani, Allen; Shabani, Mohammad; Shabany, Maryam; Shafie, Mahan; Shahabi, Saeed; Shahbandi, Ataollah; Shahid, Samiah; Shahraki-Sanavi, Fariba; Shahsavari, Hamid R; Shahwan, Moyad Jamal; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shaji, KS; Sham, Sunder; Shama, Adisu Tafari T; Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib; Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran; Shamsi, Mohammad Anas; Shanawaz, Mohd; Sharath, Medha; Sharfaei, Sadaf; Sharifan, Amin; Sharma, Manoj; Sharma, Rajesh; Shashamo, Bereket Beyene; Shayan, Maryam; Sheikhi, Rahim Ali; Shekhar, Shashank; Shen, Jiabin; Shenoy, Suchitra M; Shetty, Pavanchand H; Shiferaw, Desalegn Shiferaw; Shigematsu, Mika; Shiri, Rahman; Shittu, Aminu; Shivakumar, K M; Shokri, Fereshteh; Shool, Sina; Shorofi, Seyed Afshin; Shrestha, Sunil; Siankam Tankwanchi, Akhenaten Benjamin; Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Silva, João Pedro; Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues; Sinaei, Ehsan; Singh, Balbir Bagicha; Singh, Garima; Singh, Paramdeep; Singh, Surjit; Sirota, Sarah Brooke; Sivakumar, Shravan; Sohag, Abdullah Al Mamun; Solanki, Ranjan; Soleimani, Hamidreza; Solikhah, Solikhah; Solomon, Yerukneh; Solomon, Yonatan; Song, Suhang; Song, Yimeng; Sotoudeh, Houman; Spartalis, Michael; Stark, Benjamin A; Starnes, Joseph R; Starodubova, Antonina V; Stein, Dan J; Steiner, Timothy J; Stovner, Lars Jacob; Suleman, Muhammad; Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan; Sultana, Abida; Sun, Jing; Sunkersing, David; Sunny, Angel; Susianti, Hani; Swain, Chandan Kumar; Szeto, Mindy D; Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad; Tabatabai, Shima; Tabish, Mohammad; Taheri, Majid; Tahvildari, Azin; Tajbakhsh, Ardeshir; Tampa, Mircea; Tamuzi, Jacques JL Lukenze; 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Vakilian, Alireza; Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel; Valizadeh, Rohollah; Van den Eynde, Jef; Vart, Priya; Varthya, Shoban Babu; Vasankari, Tommi Juhani; Vaziri, Siavash; Vellingiri, Balachandar; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Verras, Georgios-Ioannis; Vervoort, Dominique; Villafañe, Jorge Hugo; Villani, Leonardo; Vinueza Veloz, Andres Fernando; Viskadourou, Maria; Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch; Vlassov, Vasily; Volovat, Simona Ruxandra; Vu, Loc Tri; Vujcic, Isidora S; Wagaye, Birhanu; Waheed, Yasir; Wahood, Waseem; Walde, Mandaras Tariku; Wang, Fang; Wang, Shu; Wang, Yanzhong; Wang, Yuan-Pang; Waqas, Muhammad; Waris, Abdul; Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan; Weintraub, Robert G; Weldemariam, Abrha Hailay; Westerman, Ronny; Whisnant, Joanna L; Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth; Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana; Willekens, Barbara; Wilner, Lauren B; Winkler, Andrea Sylvia; Wolfe, Charles D A; Wu, Ai-Min; Wulf Hanson, Sarah; Xu, Suowen; Xu, Xiaoyue; Yadollahpour, Ali; Yaghoubi, Sajad; Yahya, Galal; Yamagishi, Kazumasa; Yang, Lin; Yano, Yuichiro; Yao, Yao; Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad; Yeshaneh, Alex; Yesiltepe, Metin; Yi, Siyan; Yiğit, Arzu; Yiğit, Vahit; Yon, Dong Keon; Yonemoto, Naohiro; You, Yuyi; Younis, Mustafa Z; Yu, Chuanhua; Yusuf, Hadiza; Zadey, Siddhesh; Zahedi, Mohammad; Zakham, Fathiah; Zaki, Nazar; Zali, Alireza; Zamagni, Giulia; Zand, Ramin; Zandieh, Ghazal G Z; Zangiabadian, Moein; Zarghami, Amin; Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich; Zeariya, Mohammed G M; Zegeye, Zelalem Banjaw; Zeukeng, Francis; Zhai, Chunxia; Zhang, Chen; Zhang, Haijun; Zhang, Yunquan; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Zhao, Hanqing; Zhao, Yang; Zheng, Peng; Zhou, Hengxing; Zhu, Bin; Zhumagaliuly, Abzal; Zielińska, Magdalena; Zikarg, Yossef Teshome; Zoladl, Mohammad; Murray, Christopher J L; Ong, Kanyin Liane; Feigin, Valery L; Vos, Theo; Dua, Tarun... more authors ... less authors ( Elsevier , 2024 , Article)Background Disorders affecting the nervous system are diverse and include neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment following COVID-19. 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Global fertility in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Natalia V, Bhattacharjee; Schumacher, Austin E; Aali, Amirali; Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis; Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh; Abbasian, Mohammadreza; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abd ElHafeez, Samar; Abd-Elsalam, Sherief; Abdollahi, Mohammad; Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin; Abdoun, Meriem; Abdullahi, Auwal; Abebe, Mesfin; Abebe, Samrawit Shawel; Abiodun, Olumide; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abolmaali, Meysam; Abouzid, Mohamed; Aboye, Girma Beressa; Abreu, Lucas Guimarães; Abrha, Woldu Aberhe; Abrigo, Michael R M; Abtahi, Dariush; Abualruz, Hasan; Abubakar, Bilyaminu; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME; Adal, Tadele Girum Girum; Adane, Mesafint Molla; Adeagbo, Oluwafemi Atanda Adeagbo; Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji; Adekanmbi, Victor; Aden, Bashir; Adepoju, Abiola Victor; Adetokunboh, Olatunji O; Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi; Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo; Adeyomoye, Olorunsola Israel; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Adra, Saryia; Afolabi, Rotimi Felix; Afyouni, Shadi; Afzal, Muhammad Sohail; 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Bhatti, Rajbir; Biondi, Antonio; Bisignano, Catherine; Biswas, Atanu; Biswas, Raaj Kishore; Bitra, Veera R; Bjørge, Tone; Bliss, Elye; Boachie, Micheal Kofi; Bobirca, Anca Vasilica; Bodolica, Virginia; Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan; Bogale, Eyob Ketema; Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw; Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad; Bora Basara, Berrak; Bouaoud, Souad; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brauer, Michael; Breitborde, Nicholas J K; Bryazka, Dana; Bulamu, Norma B; Buonsenso, Danilo; Burkart, Katrin; Burns, Richard A; Bustanji, Yasser; Butt, Nadeem Shafique; Butt, Zahid A; Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano; Calina, Daniela; Campos-Nonato, Ismael R; Cao, Fan; Cao, Shujin; Capodici, Angelo; Carreras, Giulia; Carugno, Andrea; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A; Castelpietra, Giulio; Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia; Caye, Arthur; Cegolon, Luca; Cembranel, Francieli; Cerin, Ester; Chadwick, Joshua; Chahine, Yaacoub; Chakraborty, Chiranjib; Chalek, Julian; Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai; Charalampous, Periklis; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chaturvedi, Sarika; Chavula, Malizgani Paul; Chen, An-Tian; Chen, Haowei; Chen, Simiao; Chi, Gerald; Chichagi, Fatemeh; Chien, Ju-Huei; Ching, Patrick R; Cho, William C S; Choi, Sungchul; Chong, Bryan; Chopra, Hitesh; Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan; Christopher, Devasahayam J; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chukwu, Isaac Sunday; Chung, Eric; Chung, Sheng-Chia; Cindi, Zinhle; Cioffi, Iolanda; Ciuffreda, Raffaela; Claro, Rafael M; Coberly, Kaleb; Columbus, Alyssa; Comfort, Haley; Conde, Joao; Criqui, Michael H; Cruz-Martins, Natália; Cuadra-Hernández, Silvia Magali; Dadana, Sriharsha; Dadras, Omid; Dahiru, Tukur; Dai, Zhaoli; Dalton, Bronte; Damiani, Giovanni; Darwesh, Aso Mohammad; Das, Jai K; Das, Saswati; Dashti, Mohsen; Dastiridou, Anna; Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto; Davletov, Kairat; Debele, Aklilu Tamire; Debopadhaya, Shayom; Delavari, Somayeh; Delgado-Enciso, Ivan; Demeke, Dessalegn; Demessa, Berecha Hundessa; Deng, Xinlei; Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar; Deribe, Kebede; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai; Desai, Rupak; Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan; Dhali, Arkadeep; Dhama, Kuldeep; Dhimal, Meghnath; Dhulipala, Vishal R; Dias da Silva, Diana; Diaz, Daniel; Diaz, Michael J; Dima, Adriana; Ding, Delaney D; Dirac, M Ashworth; Do, Thanh Chi; Do, Thao Huynh Phuong; do Prado, Camila Bruneli; Dohare, Sushil; Dong, Wanyue; D'Oria, Mario; dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque; Doshmangir, Leila; Dowou, Robert Kokou; Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea; Dsouza, Haneil Larson; Dsouza, Viola; Dube, John; Duprey, Joe; Duraes, Andre Rodrigues; Duraisamy, Senbagam; Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher; Dutta, Sulagna; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka; Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian; Ebrahimi, Alireza; Edinur, Hisham Atan; Edvardsson, Kristina; Efendi, Ferry; Eikemo, Terje Andreas; Ekholuenetale, Michael; El Tantawi, Maha; Elemam, Noha Mousaad; ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik; Elhadi, Muhammed; Elilo, Legesse Tesfaye; Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou; Elmonem, Mohamed A; Elshaer, Mohammed; Elsohaby, Ibrahim; Emami Zeydi, Amir; Engelbert Bain, Luchuo; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esposito, Francesco; Estep, Kara; Etaee, Farshid; Fabin, Natalia; Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis; Fahimi, Saman; Fakhri-Demeshghieh, Aliasghar; Falzone, Luca; Faramarzi, Ali; Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud; Farmer, Sam; Faro, Andre; Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara; Fatehizadeh, Ali; Fauk, Nelsensius Klau; Fazeli, Pooria; Feigin, Valery L; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Feroze, Abdullah Hamid; Ferrara, Pietro; Ferreira, Nuno; Fetensa, Getahun; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Flavel, Joanne; Foigt, Nataliya A; Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin; Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich; Foroutan, Behzad; Foschi, Matteo; Fowobaje, Kayode Raphael; Francis, Kate Louise; Freitas, Alberto; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Fuller, John E; Fux, Blima; Gaal, Peter Andras; Gadanya, Muktar A; Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji; Galali, Yaseen; Gallus, Silvano; Gandhi, Aravind P; Ganesan, Balasankar; Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat; Garcia-Gordillo, M.A.; Garg, Naval; Gautam, Rupesh K; Gazzelloni, Federica; Gbadamosi, Semiu Olatunde; Gebregergis, Miglas W; Gebrehiwot, Mesfin; Gebremariam, Tesfay Brhane; Gebremariam, Tesfay B B; Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru; Geda, Yohannes Fikadu; Georgescu, Simona Roxana; Gerema, Urge; Geremew, Habtamu; Getachew, Motuma Erena; Gething, Peter W; Ghasemi, MohammadReza; Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal; Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh; Ghassemi, Fariba; Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed; Ghimire, Sailaja; Gholamian, Asadollah; Gholamrezanezhad, Ali; Ghorbani, Mahsa; Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal; Ghuge, Arun Digambarrao; Gil, Artyom Urievich; Gill, Tiffany K; Giorgi, Matteo; Girmay, Alem; Glasbey, James C; Göbölös, Laszlo; Goel, Amit; Golchin, Ali; Golechha, Mahaveer; Goleij, Pouya; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Goudarzi, Houman; Goulart, Alessandra C; Goyal, Anmol; Graham, Simon Matthew; Grivna, Michal; Guan, Shi-Yang; Guarducci, Giovanni; Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen; Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa; Guicciardi, Stefano; Gulati, Snigdha; Gulisashvili, David; Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga; Guo, Cui; Gupta, Anish Kumar; Gupta, Bhawna; Gupta, Manoj Kumar; Gupta, Mohak; Gupta, Sapna; Gupta, Veer Bala; Gupta, Vijai Kumar; Gupta, Vivek Kumar; Haakenstad, Annie; Habibzadeh, Farrokh; Hadi, Najah R; Haep, Nils; Hajibeygi, Ramtin; Haller, Sebastian; Halwani, Rabih; Hamadeh, Randah R; Hamdy, Nadia M; Hameed, Sajid; Hamidi, Samer; Han, Qiuxia; Handal, Alexis J; Hankey, Graeme J; Haque, Md Nuruzzaman; Haro, Josep Maria; Hasaballah, Ahmed I; Hasan, Ikramul; Hasan, Mohammad Jahid; Hasan, S.M. Mahmudul; Hasani, Hamidreza; Hasnain, Md Saquib; Hassan, Amr; Hassan, Ikrama; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassankhani, Hadi; Hay, Simon I; Hebert, Jeffrey J; Hegazi, Omar E; Heidari, Mohammad; Helfer, Bartosz; Hemmati, Mehdi; Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana; Herteliu, Claudiu; Hessami, Kamran; Hezam, Kamal; Hiraike, Yuta; Hoan, Nguyen Quoc; Holla, Ramesh; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hossain, Md Mahbub; Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain; Hosseinzadeh, Hassan; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Hsairi, Mohamed; Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong; Hu, Chengxi; Huang, Junjie; Huda, M Mamun; Humayun, Ayesha; Hussain, Javid; Hussein, Nawfal R; Huynh, Hong-Han; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Iftikhar, Pulwasha Maria; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M; Ilic, Milena D; Immurana, Mustapha; Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja; Iqbal, Afrin; Islam, Md. Rabiul; Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah; Iso, Hiroyasu; Isola, Gaetano; Iwagami, Masao; Iyer, Mahalaxmi; J, Linda Merin; Jaafari, Jalil; Jacob, Louis; Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad; Jaggi, Khushleen; Jahankhani, Kasra; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jahrami, Haitham; Jain, Akhil; Jain, Nityanand; Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jamshidi, Elham; Javadov, Sabzali; Javaheri, Tahereh; Jayapal, Sathish Kumar; Jayaram, Shubha; Jee, Sun Ha; Jeganathan, Jayakumar; Jha, Anil K; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Jiang, Heng; Jokar, Mohammad; Jonas, Jost B; Joo, Tamas; Joseph, Nitin; Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma; Joukar, Farahnaz; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Jürisson, Mikk; K, Vaishali; Kaambwa, Billingsley; Kabir, Abdulkareem; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Hannaneh; Kabir, Zubair; Kalani, Rizwan; Kalankesh, Leila R; Kaliyadan, Feroze; Kalra, Sanjay; Kamath, Rajesh; Kamath, Sagarika; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam; Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem; Kannan S, Suthanthira; Kansal, Sushil Kumar; Kantar, Rami S; Kapoor, Neeti; Karajizadeh, Mehrdad; Karami, Manoochehr; Karaye, Ibraheem M; Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar; Kasraei, Hengameh; Kassebaum, Nicholas J; Kassel, Molly B; Kauppila, Joonas H; Kazemi, Foad; Kazeminia, sara; Kempen, John H; Kendal, Evie Shoshannah; Keshtkar, Kamyab; Keykhaei, Mohammad; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khalaji, Amirmohammad; Khalid, Nauman; Khalil, Anees Ahmed; Khalilian, Alireza; Khamesipour, Faham; Khan, Ajmal; Khan, Asaduzzaman; Khan, Ikramullah; Khan, M Nuruzzaman; Khan, Maseer; Khan, Mohammad Jobair; Khan, Moien AB; Khang, Young-Ho; Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh; Khatab, Khaled; Khavandegar, Armin; Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza; Khidri, Feriha Fatima; Khormali, Moein; Khosravi, Mohammad Ali; Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood; Kidane, Wondwosen Teklesilasie; Kifle, Zemene Demelash; Kim, Julie Sojin; Kim, Min Seo; Kimokoti, Ruth W; Kinzel, Kasey E; Kiross, Girmay Tsegay; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Kolahi, Ali-Asghar; Kompani, Farzad; Koren, Gerbrand; Korzh, Oleksii; Kosen, Soewarta; Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi; Krishan, Kewal; 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Zhou, Juexiao; Zhu, Bin; Zhu, Lei; Zielińska, Magdalena; Zou, Zhiyong; Zyoud, Samer H; Murray, Christopher J L; Smith, Amanda E; Vollset, Stein Emil... more authors ... less authors ( Elsevier , 2024 , Article)Background Accurate assessments of current and future fertility—including overall trends and changing population age structures across countries and regions—are essential to help plan for the profound social, economic, ...