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AuthorDana, Bryazka
AuthorReitsma, Marissa B
AuthorAbate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis
AuthorAbd Al Magied, Abdallah H A
AuthorAbdelkader, Atef
AuthorAbdollahi, Arash
AuthorAbdoun, Meriem
AuthorAbdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi
AuthorAbeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel
AuthorAbhilash, E S
AuthorAbiodun, Olugbenga Olusola
AuthorAbiodun, Olumide
AuthorAboagye, Richard Gyan
AuthorAbreu, Lucas Guimarães
AuthorAbtahi, Dariush
AuthorAbualruz, Hasan
AuthorAbubakar, Bilyaminu
AuthorAbu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME
AuthorAburuz, Salahdein
AuthorAbu-Zaid, Ahmed
AuthorAdane, Mesafint Molla
AuthorAdebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi
AuthorAdegboye, Oyelola A
AuthorAdekanmbi, Victor
AuthorAdewuyi, Habeeb Omoponle
AuthorAdnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
AuthorAdzigbli, Leticia Akua
AuthorAfaghi, Siamak
AuthorAfolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
AuthorAfzal, Muhammad Sohail
AuthorAfzal, Saira
AuthorAgodi, Antonella
AuthorAgyemang-Duah, Williams
AuthorAhinkorah, Bright Opoku
AuthorAhlstrom, Austin J
AuthorAhmad, Aqeel
AuthorAhmad, Danish
AuthorAhmad, Muayyad M
AuthorAhmad, Sajjad
AuthorAhmad, Shahzaib
AuthorAhmadi, Ali
AuthorAhmed, Anisuddin
AuthorAhmed, Ayman
AuthorAhmed, Haroon
AuthorAhmed, Muktar Beshir
AuthorAhmed, Safoora
AuthorAjami, Marjan
AuthorAkkaif, Mohammed Ahmed
AuthorAkter, Ema
AuthorAl Awaidy, Salah
AuthorAl Hasan, Syed Mahfuz
AuthorAl-Ajlouni, Yazan
AuthorAl-Aly, Ziyad
AuthorAlam, Khurshid
AuthorAlam, Zufishan
AuthorAldhaleei, Wafa A
AuthorAlgammal, Abdelazeem M
AuthorAl-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed
AuthorAlhabib, Khalid F
AuthorAlhalaiqa, Fadwa Naji
AuthorAl-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled
AuthorAli, Abid
AuthorAli, Mohammed Usman
AuthorAli, Rafat
AuthorAli, Syed Shujait
AuthorAli, Waad
AuthorAlif, Sheikh Mohammad
AuthorAljunid, Syed Mohamed
AuthorAlla, François
AuthorAllebeck, Peter
AuthorAlmahmeed, Wael
AuthorAl-Marwani, Sabah
AuthorAl-Maweri, Sadeq
AuthorAlomari, Mahmoud A
AuthorAlqahtani, Jaber S
AuthorAlqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen
AuthorAl-Raddadi, Rajaa M Mohammad
AuthorAlrousan, Sahel Majed
AuthorAlsakarneh, Saqr
AuthorAlshahrani, Najim Z
AuthorAltaany, Zaid
AuthorAltaf, Awais
AuthorAlvis-Guzman, Nelson
AuthorAl-Wardat, Mohammad
AuthorAl-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed
AuthorAly, Hany
AuthorAly, Safwat
AuthorAlyahya, Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim
AuthorAlzoubi, Karem H
AuthorAl-Zyoud, Walid Adnan
AuthorAmani, Reza
AuthorAmin, Tarek Tawfik
AuthorAmiri, Sohrab
AuthorAmu, Hubert
AuthorAmul, Gianna Gayle Herrera
AuthorAmusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi
AuthorAnand, Tanu
AuthorAnderlini, Deanna
AuthorAnderson, David B
AuthorAnderson, Jason A
AuthorAndrei, Catalina Liliana
AuthorAndrei, Tudorel
AuthorAnsari, Mohammed Tahir
AuthorAnuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola
AuthorAnvari, Saeid
AuthorAnwar, Sumadi Lukman
AuthorAnyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward
AuthorArabloo, Jalal
AuthorArafa, Elshaimaa A
AuthorAravkin, Aleksandr Y
AuthorAreda, Demelash
AuthorAregawi, Brhane Berhe
AuthorAremu, Olatunde
AuthorArtamonov, Anton A
AuthorAsgedom, Akeza Awealom
AuthorAsghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad
AuthorAshemo, Mubarek Yesse
AuthorAshraf, Tahira
AuthorAstell-Burt, Thomas
AuthorAthari, Seyyed Shamsadin
AuthorAtorkey, Prince
AuthorAtreya, Alok
AuthorAujayeb, Avinash
AuthorAwotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu
AuthorAyano, Getinet
AuthorAychiluhm, Setognal Birara
AuthorAzadnajafabad, Sina
AuthorAzzam, Ahmed Y
AuthorBabu, Giridhara Rathnaiah
AuthorBahrami Taghanaki, Pegah
AuthorBahramian, Saeed
AuthorBai, Ruhai
AuthorBakkannavar, Shankar M
AuthorBalakrishnan, Senthilkumar
AuthorBam, Kiran
AuthorBanach, Maciej
AuthorBandyopadhyay, Soham
AuthorBaran, Mehmet Firat
AuthorBarchitta, Martina
AuthorBardhan, Mainak
AuthorBarker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn
AuthorBarrow, Amadou
AuthorBashiru, Hameed Akande
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AuthorBastan, Mohammad-Mahdi
AuthorBasu, Sanjay
AuthorBasu, Saurav
AuthorBatra, Kavita
AuthorBayati, Mohsen
AuthorBehnoush, Amir Hossein
AuthorBell, Shelly L
AuthorBelo, Luis
AuthorBeneke, Alice A
AuthorBennett, Derrick A
AuthorBensenor, Isabela M
AuthorBeran, Azizullah
AuthorBermudez, Amiel Nazer C
AuthorBeyene, Habtamu B
AuthorBhagat, Devidas S
AuthorBhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth
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AuthorBhardwaj, Nikha
AuthorBhardwaj, Pankaj
AuthorBhaskar, Sonu
AuthorBhat, Ajay Nagesh
AuthorBhattacharjee, Natalia V
AuthorBhattacharjee, Priyadarshini
AuthorBhatti, Jasvinder Singh
AuthorBilgin, Cem
AuthorBiswas, Atanu
AuthorBiswas, Bijit
AuthorBoachie, Micheal Kofi
AuthorBogale, Eyob Ketema
AuthorBora Basara, Berrak
AuthorBorhany, Hamed
AuthorBosoka, Samuel Adolf
AuthorBouaoud, Souad
AuthorBoyko, Edward J
AuthorBrenner, Hermann
AuthorBrunoni, Andre R
AuthorBugiardini, Raffaele
AuthorBulamu, Norma B
AuthorBustanji, Yasser
AuthorButt, Zahid A
AuthorCaetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano
AuthorCalina, Daniela
AuthorCao, Chao
AuthorCao, Fan
AuthorCapodici, Angelo
AuthorCárdenas, Rosario
AuthorCarreras, Giulia
AuthorCastaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio
AuthorCattaruzza, Maria Sofia
AuthorCaye, Arthur
AuthorCegolon, Luca
AuthorCenko, Edina
AuthorCerrai, Sonia
AuthorChakraborty, Sandip
AuthorChandika, Rama Mohan
AuthorChandrasekar, Eeshwar K
AuthorChattu, Vijay Kumar
AuthorChaudhary, Anis Ahmad
AuthorChaurasia, Akhilanand
AuthorChen, An-Tian
AuthorChen, Guangjin
AuthorChen, Haowei
AuthorChen, Meng Xuan
AuthorChen, Simiao
AuthorCheng, Kent Jason Go
AuthorChi, Gerald
AuthorChichagi, Fatemeh
AuthorChimoriya, Ritesh
AuthorChirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo
AuthorChitheer, Abdulaal
AuthorChong, Bryan
AuthorChong, Chean Lin
AuthorChong, Yuen Yu
AuthorChopra, Hitesh
AuthorChoudhari, Sonali Gajanan
AuthorChu, Dinh-Toi
AuthorChukwu, Isaac Sunday
AuthorChung, Sheng-Chia
AuthorChutiyami, Muhammad
AuthorConde, Joao
AuthorCorlateanu, Alexandru
AuthorCriqui, Michael H
AuthorCruz-Martins, Natalia
Authorda Silva, Alanna Gomes
AuthorDadras, Omid
AuthorDai, Siyu
AuthorDai, Xiaochen
AuthorDamiani, Giovanni
AuthorDandona, Lalit
AuthorDandona, Rakhi
AuthorDarcho, Samuel D
AuthorDarvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, Reza
AuthorDas, Saswati
AuthorDash, Nihar Ranjan
AuthorDavletov, Kairat
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AuthorDebopadhaya, Shayom
AuthorDemant, Daniel
AuthorDesai, Hardik Dineshbhai
AuthorDevegowda, Devananda
AuthorDewan, Syed Masudur Rahman
AuthorDhali, Arkadeep
AuthorDhane, Amol S
AuthorDhulipala, Vishal R
AuthorDo, Thanh Chi
AuthorDodangeh, Milad
AuthorDoegah, Phidelia Theresa
AuthorDohare, Sushil
AuthorDongarwar, Deepa
AuthorD'Oria, Mario
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AuthorDoshi, Rajkumar Prakashbhai
AuthorDowou, Robert Kokou
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AuthorDsouza, Haneil Larson
AuthorDsouza, Viola Savy
AuthorDuncan, Bruce B
AuthorDuraes, Andre Rodrigues
AuthorDziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian
AuthorE'mar, Abdel Rahman
AuthorEbrahimi, Alireza
AuthorEbrahimi, Negar
AuthorEbrahimi Kalan, Mohammad
AuthorEdvardsson, David
AuthorEdvardsson, Kristina
AuthorEfendi, Ferry
AuthorEffendi, Diyan Ermawan
AuthorEghbali, Foolad
AuthorEkholuenetale, Michael
AuthorEl Arab, Rabie Adel
AuthorEl Bayoumy, Ibrahim Farahat
AuthorEl Sayed, Iman
AuthorElbarazi, Iffat
AuthorElhadi, Muhammed
AuthorEl-Huneidi, Waseem
AuthorElmonem, Mohamed A
AuthorELNahas, Gihan
AuthorElsohaby, Ibrahim
AuthorEltaha, Chadi
AuthorEltahir, Mohd Elmagzoub
AuthorEmamverdi, Mehdi
AuthorEmeto, Theophilus I
AuthorErku, Daniel Asfaw
AuthorEtaee, Farshid
AuthorEzenwankwo, Elochukwu Fortune
AuthorFabin, Natalia
AuthorFagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis
AuthorFagbule, Omotayo Francis
AuthorFaghani, Shahriar
AuthorFahim, Ayesha
AuthorFakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich
AuthorFalzone, Luca
AuthorFarooque, Umar
AuthorFatehizadeh, Ali
AuthorFatima, Zareen
AuthorFauk, Nelsensius Klau
AuthorFazylov, Timur
AuthorFeizkhah, Alireza
AuthorFekadu, Ginenus
AuthorFeng, Xiaoqi
AuthorFerrara, Pietro
AuthorFerreira, Nuno
AuthorFeyisa, Bikila Regassa
AuthorFilippidis, Filippos T
AuthorFischer, Florian
AuthorFlor, Luisa S
AuthorFoigt, Nataliya A
AuthorFortuna Rodrigues, Celia
AuthorFoschi, Matteo
AuthorG, Sridevi
AuthorGaal, Peter Andras
AuthorGadanya, Muktar A
AuthorGaidhane, Abhay Motiramji
AuthorGajdács, Márió
AuthorGallus, Silvano
AuthorGandhi, Aravind P
AuthorGanesan, Balasankar
AuthorGautam, Prem
AuthorGautam, Rupesh K
AuthorGebregergis, Miglas Welay
AuthorGebrehiwot, Mesfin
AuthorGebremeskel, Teferi Gebru
AuthorGetacher, Lemma
AuthorGhadirian, Fataneh
AuthorGhazy, Ramy Mohamed
AuthorGholamrezanezhad, Ali
AuthorGhorbani, Mahsa
AuthorGhozy, Sherief
AuthorGil, Artyom Urievich
AuthorGil, Gabriela Fernanda
AuthorGnedovskaya, Elena V
AuthorGoel, Sonu
AuthorGoharinezhad, Salime
AuthorGoldust, Mohamad
AuthorGolechha, Mahaveer
AuthorGoleij, Pouya
AuthorGolinelli, Davide
AuthorGorini, Giuseppe
AuthorGouravani, Mahdi
AuthorGrada, Ayman
AuthorGrivna, Michal
AuthorGrover, Shekhar
AuthorGuan, Shi-Yang
AuthorGubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
AuthorGuha, Avirup
AuthorGuicciardi, Stefano
AuthorGulati, Snigdha
AuthorGunawardane, Damitha Asanga
AuthorGunturu, Sasidhar
AuthorGuo, Zhifeng
AuthorGupta, Anish Kumar
AuthorGupta, Bhawna
AuthorGupta, Ishita
AuthorGupta, Mohak
AuthorGupta, Rajeev
AuthorGupta, Sapna
AuthorGupta, Veer Bala
AuthorGupta, Vipin
AuthorGupta, Vivek Kumar
AuthorHadei, Mostafa
AuthorHadi, Najah R
AuthorHajj Ali, Ali
AuthorHalboub, Esam S
AuthorHamdy, Nadia M
AuthorHamidi, Samer
AuthorHammoud, Ahmad
AuthorHankey, Graeme J
AuthorHargono, Arief
AuthorHaro, Josep Maria
AuthorHasaballah, Ahmed I
AuthorHasan, Faizul
AuthorHasan, Md Kamrul
AuthorHasnain, Md Saquib
AuthorHassan, Amr
AuthorHassan, Ikrama Ibrahim
AuthorHassan, Shoaib
AuthorHay, Simon I
AuthorHeibati, Behzad
AuthorHeidari, Mohammad
AuthorHemmati, Mehdi
AuthorHendrie, Delia
AuthorHerteliu, Claudiu
AuthorHeyi, Demisu Zenbaba
AuthorHezam, Kamal
AuthorHiraike, Yuta
AuthorHoan, Nguyen Quoc
AuthorHolla, Ramesh
AuthorHorita, Nobuyuki
AuthorHossain, Md Mahbub
AuthorHossain, Sahadat
AuthorHosseinzadeh, Hassan
AuthorHostiuc, Mihaela
AuthorHostiuc, Sorin
AuthorHuang, Junjie
AuthorHumayun, Ayesha
AuthorHussain, Javid
AuthorHwang, Bing-Fang
AuthorIbitoye, Segun Emmanuel
AuthorIkeda, Nayu
AuthorIkiroma, Adalia
AuthorIlesanmi, Olayinka Stephen
AuthorIlic, Irena M
AuthorIlic, Milena D
AuthorImmurana, Mustapha
AuthorInbaraj, Leeberk Raja
AuthorIqhrammullah, Muhammad
AuthorIrham, Lalu Muhammad
AuthorIslam, Md Rabiul
AuthorIslam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
AuthorIslami, Farhad
AuthorIsola, Gaetano
AuthorItumalla, Ramaiah
AuthorIwagami, Masao
AuthorIyer, Mahalaxmi
AuthorJ, Vinothini
AuthorJaafari, Jalil
AuthorJacob, Louis
AuthorJafarzadeh, Abdollah
AuthorJaggi, Khushleen
AuthorJahanmehr, Nader
AuthorJain, Akhil
AuthorJain, Nityanand
AuthorJairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman
AuthorJaka, Sanobar
AuthorJakovljevic, Mihajlo
AuthorJalilzadeh Yengejeh, Reza
AuthorJamshidi, Elham
AuthorJanodia, Manthan Dilipkumar
AuthorJawaid, Talha
AuthorJayapal, Sathish Kumar
AuthorJayaram, Shubha
AuthorJayasinghe, Ruwan Duminda
AuthorJebai, Rime
AuthorJee, Sun Ha
AuthorJeswani, Bijay Mukesh
AuthorJiang, Heng
AuthorJokar, Mohammad
AuthorJonas, Jost B
AuthorJoo, Tamas
AuthorJoseph, Nitin
AuthorJoshua, Charity Ehimwenma
AuthorJozwiak, Jacek Jerzy
AuthorJürisson, Mikk
AuthorK, Vaishali
AuthorKabir, Ali
AuthorKabir, Zubair
AuthorKadashetti, Vidya
AuthorKamarajah, Sivesh Kathir
AuthorKanaan, Mona
AuthorKanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem
AuthorKant, Surya
AuthorKantar, Rami S
AuthorKarakasis, Paschalis
AuthorKaraye, Ibraheem M
AuthorKarimi, Salah Eddin
AuthorKarimi, Yeganeh
AuthorKarimi Behnagh, Arman
AuthorKarkhah, Samad
AuthorKarki, Prabin
AuthorKashoo, Faizan Zaffar
AuthorKatikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal
AuthorKaur, Harkiran
AuthorKaur, Navjot
AuthorKazemian, Sina
AuthorKazmi, Tahseen Haider
AuthorKeiyoro, Peter Njenga
AuthorKesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle
AuthorKhader, Yousef Saleh
AuthorKhajuria, Himanshu
AuthorKhalaji, Amirmohammad
AuthorKhalilian, Alireza
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AuthorKhan, Maseer
AuthorKhan, Mohammad Jobair
AuthorKhan, Moien AB
AuthorKhanmohammadi, Shaghayegh
AuthorKhatab, Khaled
AuthorKhatatbeh, Haitham
AuthorKhatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad
AuthorKhater, Amir M
AuthorKheirallah, Khalid A
AuthorKhokhar, Manoj
AuthorKhormali, Moein
AuthorKhosla, Atulya Aman
AuthorKhosravi, Sepehr
AuthorKim, Kwanghyun
AuthorKim, Min Seo
AuthorKim, Yun Jin
AuthorKisa, Adnan
AuthorKolahi, Ali-Asghar
AuthorKomaki, Somayeh
AuthorKondlahalli, Shivakumar KM Marulasiddaiah
AuthorKorja, Miikka
AuthorKorzh, Oleksii
AuthorKosen, Soewarta
AuthorKostev, Karel
AuthorKrishan, Kewal
AuthorKuate Defo, Barthelemy
AuthorKuddus, Mohammed
AuthorKujan, Omar
AuthorKulimbet, Mukhtar
AuthorKumar, Ashish
AuthorKumar, G Anil
AuthorKumar, Nithin
AuthorKumar, Rakesh
AuthorKumar, Vijay
AuthorKundu, Amartya
AuthorKundu, Satyajit
AuthorKunutsor, Setor K
AuthorKurmi, Om P
AuthorKusuma, Dian
AuthorKyei-Arthur, Frank
AuthorKytö, Ville
AuthorLa Vecchia, Carlo
AuthorLahariya, Chandrakant
AuthorLai, Daphne Teck Ching
AuthorLai, Hanpeng
AuthorLalloo, Ratilal
AuthorLallukka, Tea
AuthorLarijani, Bagher
AuthorLasrado, Savita
AuthorLau, Jerrald
AuthorLauriola, Paolo
AuthorLe, Thao Thi Thu
AuthorLeasher, Janet L
AuthorLee, Munjae
AuthorLee, Seung Won
AuthorLee, Wei-Chen
AuthorLee, Yo Han
AuthorLeong, Elvynna
AuthorLerango, Temesgen Leka
AuthorLi, An
AuthorLi, Wei
AuthorLigade, Virendra S
AuthorLim, Stephen S
AuthorLin, Jialing
AuthorLindstedt, Paulina A
AuthorLiu, Gang
AuthorLlanaj, Erand
AuthorLópez-Gil, José Francisco
AuthorLotufo, Paulo A
AuthorLucchetti, Giancarlo
AuthorLugo, Alessandra
AuthorLusk, Jay B
AuthorM Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim
AuthorMa, Zheng Feei
AuthorMachoy, Monika
AuthorMadadizadeh, Farzan
AuthorMahmoudi, Elham
AuthorMakram, Abdelrahman M
AuthorMakram, Omar M
AuthorMalhotra, Kashish
AuthorMalik, Ahmad Azam
AuthorMalta, Deborah Carvalho
AuthorMamun, Abdullah A
AuthorMansouri, Pejman
AuthorMansournia, Mohammad Ali
AuthorManu, Emmanuel
AuthorMarateb, Hamid Reza
AuthorMartinez-Raga, Jose
AuthorMartorell, Miquel
AuthorMarzo, Roy Rillera
AuthorMathangasinghe, Yasith
AuthorMathews, Elezebeth
AuthorMathur, Medha
AuthorMathur, Navgeet
AuthorMattiello, Rita
AuthorMaugeri, Andrea
AuthorMcKee, Martin
AuthorMechili, Enkeleint A
AuthorMehrotra, Ravi
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AuthorMekonnen, Birye Dessalegn
AuthorMeles, Hadush Negash
AuthorMendoza, Walter
AuthorMenezes, Ritesh G
AuthorMeo, Sultan Ayoub
AuthorMeretoja, Atte
AuthorMeretoja, Tuomo J
AuthorMestrovic, Tomislav
AuthorMeyers, Caine C A
AuthorMichalek, Irmina Maria
AuthorMiller, Ted R
AuthorMinervini, Giuseppe
AuthorMirghafourvand, Mojgan
AuthorMirrakhimov, Erkin M
AuthorMishra, Vinaytosh
AuthorMisra, Sanjeev
AuthorMithra, Prasanna
AuthorMohamed, Ahmed Ismail
AuthorMohamed, Jama
AuthorMohamed, Mouhand F H
AuthorMohamed, Nouh Saad
AuthorMohammad, Ameen Mosa
AuthorMohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Sakineh
AuthorMohammadzadeh, Ibrahim
AuthorMohammed, Hussen
AuthorMohammed, Shafiu
AuthorMohan, Syam
AuthorMokdad, Ali H
AuthorMolavi Vardanjani, Hossein
AuthorMolinaro, Sabrina
AuthorMomani, Shaher
AuthorMondal, Himel
AuthorMons, Ute
AuthorMoodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli
AuthorMoradi, Maryam
AuthorMoreira, Rafael Silveira
AuthorMorovatdar, Negar
AuthorMorrison, Shane Douglas
AuthorMougin, Vincent
AuthorMukoro, George Duke
AuthorMulita, Francesk
AuthorMullany, Erin C
AuthorMuniyandi, Malaisamy
AuthorMunkhsaikhan, Yanjinlkham
AuthorMurillo-Zamora, Efren
AuthorMurray, Christopher J L
AuthorMyung, Woojae
AuthorNaghavi, Pirouz
AuthorNaik, Ganesh R
AuthorNajdaghi, Soroush
AuthorNajmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid
AuthorNaldi, Luigi
AuthorNambi, Gopal
AuthorNangia, Vinay
AuthorNansseu, Jobert Richie
AuthorNargus, Shumaila
AuthorNascimento, Gustavo G
AuthorNashwan, Abdulqadir J
AuthorNatto, Zuhair S
AuthorNauman, Javaid
AuthorNaveed, Muhammad
AuthorNawsherwan
AuthorNayak, Biswa Prakash
AuthorNayak, Vinod C
AuthorNazri-Panjaki, Athare
AuthorNduaguba, Sabina Onyinye
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AuthorNejad Shahrokh Abadi, Reza
AuthorNejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
AuthorNejjari, Chakib
AuthorNeupane, Subas
AuthorNg, Marie
AuthorNgunjiri, Josephine W
AuthorNguyen, Duc Hoang
AuthorNguyen, Hau Thi Hien
AuthorNguyen, Hien Quang
AuthorNguyen, Phat Tuan
AuthorNguyen, Phuong The
AuthorNguyen, Van Thanh
AuthorNigatu, Yeshambel T
AuthorNikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos
AuthorNikoobar, Ali
AuthorNikravangolsefid, Nasrin
AuthorNiranjan, Vikram
AuthorNnaji, Chukwudi A
AuthorNnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles
AuthorNoman, Efaq Ali
AuthorNomura, Shuhei
AuthorNoor, Syed Toukir Ahmed
AuthorNoreen, Mamoona
AuthorNozari, Majid
AuthorNugen, Fred
AuthorNzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe
AuthorNzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet
AuthorOancea, Bogdan
AuthorObamiro, Kehinde O
AuthorOdetokun, Ismail A
AuthorOdo, Daniel Bogale Odo
AuthorOdukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade
AuthorOduro, Michael Safo
AuthorOguta, James Odhiambo
AuthorOh, In-Hwan
AuthorOkati-Aliabad, Hassan
AuthorOkeke, Sylvester Reuben
AuthorOkekunle, Akinkunmi Paul
AuthorOkonji, Osaretin Christabel
AuthorOlagunju, Andrew T
AuthorOlasupo, Omotola O
AuthorOlatubi, Matthew Idowu
AuthorOliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes
AuthorOlorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi
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AuthorOng, Sok King
AuthorOpejin, Abdulahi Opejin
AuthorOrdak, Michal
AuthorOrish, Verner N
AuthorOrtiz-Prado, Esteban
AuthorOsuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi
AuthorOtstavnov, Stanislav S
AuthorOuyahia, Amel
AuthorP A, Mahesh Padukudru
AuthorPadron-Monedero, Alicia
AuthorPadubidri, Jagadish Rao
AuthorPak, Anton
AuthorPalma-Alvarez, Raul Felipe
AuthorPan, Hai-Feng
AuthorPanagiotakos, Demosthenes
AuthorPanda-Jonas, Songhomitra
AuthorPandey, Anamika
AuthorPanos, Leonidas D
AuthorPantazopoulos, Ioannis
AuthorPantea Stoian, Anca
AuthorPapadopoulou, Paraskevi
AuthorPardhan, Shahina
AuthorParija, Pragyan Paramita
AuthorParikh, Romil R
AuthorPark, Eun-Kee
AuthorPark, Seoyeon
AuthorParsons, Nicholas
AuthorPassera, Roberto
AuthorPatel, Jay
AuthorPatel, Sangram Kishor
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AuthorPatwary, Hridoy
AuthorPawar, Shrikant
AuthorPeprah, Prince
AuthorPereira, Gavin
AuthorPerianayagam, Arokiasamy
AuthorPestell, Richard G
AuthorPetermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily
AuthorPham, Tom
AuthorPhilip, Anil K
AuthorPhillips, Michael R
AuthorPoddighe, Dimitri
AuthorPolibin, Roman V
AuthorPoluru, Ramesh
AuthorPorru, Fabio
AuthorPourshams, Akram
AuthorPradhan, Jalandhar
AuthorPradhan, Pranil Man Singh
AuthorPrasad, Manya
AuthorPrashant, Akila
AuthorPrates, Elton Junio Sady
AuthorPribadi, Dimas Ria Angga
AuthorPurohit, Bharathi M
AuthorPuvvula, Jagadeesh
AuthorQattea, Ibrahim
AuthorRadhakrishnan, Venkatraman
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AuthorRaghav, Pankaja
AuthorRahim, Fakher
AuthorRahimi-Movaghar, Afarin
AuthorRahman, Md Mosfequr
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AuthorRahman, Muhammad Aziz
AuthorRahmani, Shayan
AuthorRahmanian, Mohammad
AuthorRahmanian, Nazanin
AuthorRajendran, Vinoth
AuthorRajpoot, Pushp Lata
AuthorRajput, Prashant
AuthorRam, Pradhum
AuthorRamadan, Mahmoud Mohammed
AuthorRamadan, Majed
AuthorRana, Kritika
AuthorRana, Rishabh Kumar
AuthorRanabhat, Chhabi Lal
AuthorRao, Sowmya J
AuthorRashedi, Sina
AuthorRashid, Ahmed Mustafa
AuthorRashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi
AuthorRasouli-Saravani, Ashkan
AuthorRathish, Devarajan
AuthorRauniyar, Santosh Kumar
AuthorRautalin, Ilari
AuthorRavikumar, Nakul
AuthorRawaf, Salman
AuthorReddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna
AuthorRedwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed
AuthorRezaei, Negar
AuthorRezaeian, Mohsen
AuthorRiad, Abanoub
AuthorRodrigues, Monica
AuthorRodrigues da Silva, Thales Philipe R
AuthorRodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia
AuthorRoever, Leonardo
AuthorRoot, Kevin T
AuthorRoshandel, Gholamreza
AuthorRoss, Allen Guy
AuthorRout, Himanshu Sekhar
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AuthorRoy, Nitai
AuthorRoy, Simanta
AuthorRuela, Guilherme de Andrade
AuthorS N, Chandan
AuthorSabet, Cameron John
AuthorSabour, Siamak
AuthorSadarangani, Kabir P
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Available date2024-10-06T05:52:07Z
Publication Date2024-10-31
Publication NameThe Lancet Public Health
Identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(24)00166-X
ISSN24682667
URIhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246826672400166X
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10576/59791
AbstractBackgroundSmoking is the leading behavioural risk factor for mortality globally, accounting for more than 175 million deaths and nearly 4·30 billion years of life lost (YLLs) from 1990 to 2021. The pace of decline in smoking prevalence has slowed in recent years for many countries, and although strategies have recently been proposed to achieve tobacco-free generations, none have been implemented to date. Assessing what could happen if current trends in smoking prevalence persist, and what could happen if additional smoking prevalence reductions occur, is important for communicating the effect of potential smoking policies. MethodsIn this analysis, we use the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation's Future Health Scenarios platform to forecast the effects of three smoking prevalence scenarios on all-cause and cause-specific YLLs and life expectancy at birth until 2050. YLLs were computed for each scenario using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 reference life table and forecasts of cause-specific mortality under each scenario. The reference scenario forecasts what could occur if past smoking prevalence and other risk factor trends continue, the Tobacco Smoking Elimination as of 2023 (Elimination-2023) scenario quantifies the maximum potential future health benefits from assuming zero percent smoking prevalence from 2023 onwards, whereas the Tobacco Smoking Elimination by 2050 (Elimination-2050) scenario provides estimates for countries considering policies to steadily reduce smoking prevalence to 5%. Together, these scenarios underscore the magnitude of health benefits that could be reached by 2050 if countries take decisive action to eliminate smoking. The 95% uncertainty interval (UI) of estimates is based on the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile of draws that were carried through the multistage computational framework. FindingsGlobal age-standardised smoking prevalence was estimated to be 28·5% (95% UI 27·9–29·1) among males and 5·96% (5·76–6·21) among females in 2022. In the reference scenario, smoking prevalence declined by 25·9% (25·2–26·6) among males, and 30·0% (26·1–32·1) among females from 2022 to 2050. Under this scenario, we forecast a cumulative 29·3 billion (95% UI 26·8–32·4) overall YLLs among males and 22·2 billion (20·1–24·6) YLLs among females over this period. Life expectancy at birth under this scenario would increase from 73·6 years (95% UI 72·8–74·4) in 2022 to 78·3 years (75·9–80·3) in 2050. Under our Elimination-2023 scenario, we forecast 2·04 billion (95% UI 1·90–2·21) fewer cumulative YLLs by 2050 compared with the reference scenario, and life expectancy at birth would increase to 77·6 years (95% UI 75·1–79·6) among males and 81·0 years (78·5–83·1) among females. Under our Elimination-2050 scenario, we forecast 735 million (675–808) and 141 million (131–154) cumulative YLLs would be avoided among males and females, respectively. Life expectancy in 2050 would increase to 77·1 years (95% UI 74·6–79·0) among males and 80·8 years (78·3–82·9) among females. InterpretationExisting tobacco policies must be maintained if smoking prevalence is to continue to decline as forecast by the reference scenario. In addition, substantial smoking-attributable burden can be avoided by accelerating the pace of smoking elimination. Implementation of new tobacco control policies are crucial in avoiding additional smoking-attributable burden in the coming decades and to ensure that the gains won over the past three decades are not lost. FundingBloomberg Philanthropies and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
SponsorBloomberg Philanthropies and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Languageen
PublisherElsevier
SubjectForecasting
Smoking prevalence
Life expectancy
Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Global Burden of Disease Study
Years of life lost (YLLs)
TitleForecasting the effects of smoking prevalence scenarios on years of life lost and life expectancy from 2022 to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
TypeArticle
Paginatione729 - e744
Issue Number10
Volume Number9
Open Access user License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.accessType Open Access


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