Neurophysiological Consequences of EMF Exposure on Cognitive Health among Palestinian University Students: A Multi-Method Assessment

Abstract

University students are exposed to various sources of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) on a daily basis. This includes Wi-Fi routers, cell phones, bluetooth headphones and many other electronic devices. While the role of EMFs in sustainable energy systems is a promising development, its consequences on health and cognitive well-being should be investigated. This paper explores the neurophysiological consequences of EMF exposure on Palestinian university students, focusing on cognitive health in both academic and everyday settings. A mixed-methods approach is utilized. This study includes a comprehensive literature review and surveys to assess the cognitive health among students in relation to EMF exposure levels. Cognitive assessments include; the Digit Span Test for memory, the Stroop Test for attention, and the Trail Making Test for executive function, to identify any performance differences potentially linked to EMF exposure. Additionally, we use the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index survey to investigate the impact of EMF exposure on sleep quality, which is an important factor closely tied to cognitive performance. Our research aims to assess the potential risks of EMF, to raise awareness among university students, as well as contribute to ongoing conversations around the sustainable, responsible use of EMFs in energy systems.