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المؤلفIbrar I.
المؤلفNaji O.
المؤلفSharif A.
المؤلفMalekizadeh A.
المؤلفAlhawari A.
المؤلفAlanezi A.A.
المؤلفAltaee A.
تاريخ الإتاحة2020-04-09T12:27:32Z
تاريخ النشر2019
اسم المنشورWater (Switzerland)
المصدرScopus
الرقم المعياري الدولي للكتاب20734441
معرّف المصادر الموحدhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11040695
معرّف المصادر الموحدhttp://hdl.handle.net/10576/14061
الملخصForward osmosis has gained tremendous attention in the field of desalination and wastewater treatment. However, membrane fouling is an inevitable issue. Membrane fouling leads to flux decline, can cause operational problems and can result in negative consequences that can damage the membrane. Hereby, we attempt to review the different types of fouling in forward osmosis, cleaning and control strategies for fouling mitigation, and the impact of membrane hydrophilicity, charge and morphology on fouling. The fundamentals of biofouling, organic, colloidal and inorganic fouling are discussed with a focus on recent studies. We also review some of the in-situ real-time online fouling monitoring technologies for real-time fouling monitoring that can be applicable to future research on forward osmosis fouling studies. A brief discussion on critical flux and the coupled effects of fouling and concentration polarization is also provided.
اللغةen
الناشرMDPI AG
الموضوعFiltration
Forward osmosis
Fouling
Fouling mitigation
Membrane
العنوانA review of fouling mechanisms, control strategies and real-time fouling monitoring techniques in forward osmosis
النوعArticle Review
رقم العدد4
رقم المجلد11
dc.accessType Open Access


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