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    Obesity is associated with depression in Malaysian schoolchildren: A cross-sectional study

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    Date
    2020-05-15
    Author
    Nurumal, Mohd Said
    Abidin, Rohulizzat Zainal
    Ibrahim, Wisam Nabeel
    Md Isa, Muhammad Lokman
    Che Hasan, Muhammad Kamil
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    Abstract
    Background: Overweight and obesity, which may lead to depression, have become prevalent among children worldwide. Hence, this study aimed to measure obesity and depression among schoolchildren in Kuantan. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in three different primary schools in Kuantan by purposive sampling. With consent from their parents/guardians, participants were given a self-administered questionnaire. Demographics and anthropometric measurement data were self-reported on the basis of the school records. Furthermore, body mass index was calculated. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0, and chi-square and correlation tests were conducted for the variables. Results: Among the 300 schoolchildren who responded, 14.3% were underweight, 37.7% were normal, 11% were overweight, and 37% were obese. Statistically, obesity and ethnicity, as well as obesity and sex, were not associated. Conversely, obesity and age, as well as obesity and depression, were significantly associated. Conclusion: Depression is associated with obesity among schoolchildren. Hence, a special approach for designing and implementing prevention programs is necessary to reduce the risk of obesity-led depression and other forms of comorbidity later in life.
    DOI/handle
    http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/msk.v24i1.1173
    http://hdl.handle.net/10576/15295
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    • Biomedical Sciences [‎819‎ items ]

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