An Integrated Approach to Produced Water Treatment using Sand Filtration, Activated Carbon and Microemulsions modified Activated Carbon
Abstract
The produced water from natural gas production process in the North field offshore is considered as the largest wastewater volume in Qatar, which could be potentially used for clean water resources for the industry as well as for some other domestic uses, if it is treated properly. This research aims to study the physical and chemical characterizations of the produced water from the North field and examine the removal of major inorganic and organic pollutants and heavy metals from the PW by using different treatments method such as using the sand filtration, activated carbon filtration and modified activated carbon filtration. The physical and chemical characterization of produced water was examined followed by treatment through sand filtration coupled with activated carbon and microemulsion modified activated carbon techniques. The results of characterization showed that the produced water had high concentration of COD, TOC, BTEX and various metals. After sand filtration, considerable reduction in TSS and COD was achieved. Furthermore, BTEX were also removed by more than 93% except for toluene. However, sand filtration was not enough to remove most of the metals and ions. Therefore, further treatment was done through activated carbon and modified activated carbon and their treatment efficiency was compared. Both techniques were able to achieve higher removal efficiencies for BTEX, metals and ions. Thus, the treated water was free from all major pollutants of PW and can be considered suitable for reuse at industrial application. Further studies and applications could be applied on produced water such as studying the biological characterization and applying biological treatment processes.
DOI/handle
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/24333Collections
- Biological & Environmental Sciences [919 items ]
- Theme 1: Energy and Environment [73 items ]
Related items
Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.
-
Pd-Nanoparticles Embedded Metal-Organic Framework-Derived Hierarchical Porous Carbon Nanosheets as Efficient Electrocatalysts for Carbon Monoxide Oxidation in Different Electrolytes
Ipadeola, Adewale K.; Eid, Kamel; Abdullah, Aboubakr M.; Ozoemena, Kenneth I. ( American Chemical Society , 2022 , Article)Rational synthesis of Co-ZIF-67 metal-organic framework (MOF)-derived carbon-supported metal nanoparticles is essential for various energy and environmental applications; however, their catalytic activity toward carbon ... -
Carbon dioxide EGR and sequestration in mature and immature shale: Adsorption study
Mahmoud M.; Hamza A.; Hussein I.A.; Eliebid M.; Kamal M.S.; Abouelresh M.; Shawabkeh R.; Al-Marri M.J.... more authors ... less authors ( Elsevier B.V. , 2020 , Article)Recently, CO2 sequestration in different shale formations has become an attractive option owing to the abundance of shale basins. However, these formations have different maturity levels and contain a variety of minerals ... -
Highly ordered nanoporous carbon films with tunable pore diameters and their excellent sensing properties
Jia, L.; Lawrence, G.; Balasubramanian, V. V.; Choi, G.; Choy, J. H.; Abdullah, A. M.; Elzatahry, A.; Ariga, K.; Vinu, A... more authors ... less authors ( Wiley-VCH Verlag , 2015 , Article)Ordered porous carbon films with tunable pore diameters, immobilized with glucose oxidase (GOD) have been fabricated and employed for the construction of a biosensor for glucose molecules. The as-prepared porous films have ...