SPATIAL LOGIC OF PARK ACCESS IN QATAR

Abstract

Urban parks unite communities and enhance livability. Spatial distribution of parks, however, does not always adhere to people's needs. Using the established and new methodologies, this paper identifies the green park distribution pattern in Greater Doha, Qatar using two approaches, (a) using walkable service areas to highlight zones underserved by parks, and (b) identifying park need zones using variables such as population density, housing type and population subgroup. Walkability levels in selected park service areas are assessed using audits. Results show that about 22% of the zones, majorly housing the expatriates and low-wage migrants in Doha municipality are underserved by parks. Need based analysis shows actual park need both in Doha and suburbs. Walkability analysis highlights lack of street-level policy regulations that confound pedestrian access. Findings provide insight into drafting policies on planning parks based on the need to ensure equitable access to different demographic sections