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    Organic fouling in forward osmosis: A comprehensive review

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    water-12-01505.pdf (1.354Mb)
    Date
    2020
    Author
    Yadav, Sudesh
    Ibrar, Ibrar
    Bakly, Salam
    Khanafer, Daoud
    Altaee, Ali
    Padmanaban, V. C.
    Samal, Akshaya K.
    Hawari, Alaa H.
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    Abstract
    Organic fouling in the forward osmosis process is complex and influenced by different parameters in the forward osmosis such as type of feed and draw solution, operating conditions, and type of membrane. In this article, we reviewed organic fouling in the forward osmosis by focusing on wastewater treatment applications. Model organic foulants used in the forward osmosis literature were highlighted, which were followed by the characteristics of organic foulants when real wastewater was used as feed solution. The various physical and chemical cleaning protocols for the organic fouled membrane are also discussed. The study also highlighted the effective pre-treatment strategies that are effective in reducing the impact of organic fouling on the forward osmosis (FO) membrane. The efficiency of cleaning methods for the removal of organic fouling in the FO process was investigated, including recommendations on future cleaning technologies such as Ultraviolet and Ultrasound. Generally, a combination of physical and chemical cleaning is the best for restoring the water flux in the FO process. 2020 by the authors.
    DOI/handle
    http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12051505
    http://hdl.handle.net/10576/43384
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    • Civil and Environmental Engineering [‎862‎ items ]

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