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المؤلفWashif, Jad Adrian
المؤلفSandbakk, Oyvind
المؤلفSeiler, Stephen
المؤلفHaugen, Thomas
المؤلفFarooq, Abdulaziz
المؤلفQuarrie, Ken
المؤلفJanse van Rensburg, Dina C.
المؤلفKrug, Isabel
المؤلفVerhagen, Evert
المؤلفWong, Del P.
المؤلفMujika, Inigo
المؤلفCortis, Cristina
المؤلفHaddad, Monoem
المؤلفAhmadian, Omid
المؤلفAl Jufaili, Mahmood
المؤلفAl-Horani, Ramzi A.
المؤلفAl-Mohannadi, Abdulla Saeed
المؤلفAloui, Asma
المؤلفAmmar, Achraf
المؤلفArifi, Fitim
المؤلفAziz, Abdul Rashid
المؤلفBatuev, Mikhail
المؤلفBeaven, Christopher Martyn
المؤلفBeneke, Ralph
المؤلفBici, Arben
المؤلفBishnoi, Pallawi
المؤلفBogwasi, Lone
المؤلفBok, Daniel
المؤلفBoukhris, Omar
المؤلفBoullosa, Daniel
المؤلفBragazzi, Nicola
المؤلفBrito, Joao
المؤلفPalacios Cartagena, Roxana Paola
المؤلفChaouachi, Anis
المؤلفCheung, Stephen S.
المؤلفChtourou, Hamdi
المؤلفCosma, Germina
المؤلفDebevec, Tadej
المؤلفDeLang, Matthew D.
المؤلفDellal, Alexandre
المؤلفDonmez, Gurhan
المؤلفDriss, Tarak
المؤلفPena Duque, Juan David
المؤلفEirale, Cristiano
المؤلفElloumi, Mohamed
المؤلفFoster, Carl
المؤلفFranchini, Emerson
المؤلفFusco, Andrea
المؤلفGaly, Olivier
المؤلفGastin, Paul B.
المؤلفGill, Nicholas
المؤلفGirard, Olivier
المؤلفGregov, Cvita
المؤلفHalson, Shona
المؤلفHammouda, Omar
المؤلفHanzlikova, Ivana
المؤلفHassanmirzaei, Bahar
المؤلفHebert-Losier, Kim
المؤلفMunoz Helu, Hussein
المؤلفHerrera-Valenzuela, Tomas
المؤلفHettinga, Florentina J.
المؤلفHoltzhausen, Louis
المؤلفHue, Olivier
المؤلفDello Iacono, Antonio
المؤلفIhalainen, Johanna K.
المؤلفJames, Carl
المؤلفJoseph, Saju
المؤلفKamoun, Karim
المؤلفKhaled, Mehdi
المؤلفKhalladi, Karim
المؤلفKim, Kwang Joon
المؤلفKok, Lian-Yee
المؤلفMacMillan, Lewis
المؤلفMataruna-Dos-Santos, Leonardo Jose
المؤلفMatsunaga, Ryo
المؤلفMemishi, Shpresa
المؤلفMillet, Gregoire P.
المؤلفMoussa-Chamari, Imen
المؤلفMusa, Danladi Ibrahim
المؤلفNguyen, Hoang Minh Thuan
المؤلفNikolaidis, Pantelis T.
المؤلفOwen, Adam
المؤلفPadulo, Johnny
المؤلفPagaduan, Jeffrey Cabayan
المؤلفPerera, Nirmala Panagodage
المؤلفPerez-Gomez, Jorge
المؤلفPillay, Lervasen
المؤلفPopa, Arporn
المؤلفPudasaini, Avishkar
المؤلفRabbani, Alizera
المؤلفRahayu, Tandiyo
المؤلفRomdhani, Mohamed
المؤلفSalamh, Paul
المؤلفSarkar, Abu-Sufian
المؤلفSchillinger, Andy
المؤلفSetyawati, Heny
المؤلفShrestha, Navina
المؤلفSuraya, Fatona
المؤلفTabben, Montassar
المؤلفTrabelsi, Khaled
المؤلفUrhausen, Axel
المؤلفValtonen, Maarit
المؤلفWeber, Johanna
المؤلفWhiteley, Rodney
المؤلفZrane, Adel
المؤلفZerguini, Yacine
المؤلفZmijewski, Piotr
المؤلفBen Saad, Helmi
المؤلفPyne, David B.
المؤلفTaylor, Lee
المؤلفChamari, Karim
تاريخ الإتاحة2023-10-23T10:25:27Z
تاريخ النشر2022
اسم المنشورInternational Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
المصدرScopus
معرّف المصادر الموحدhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2021-0543
معرّف المصادر الموحدhttp://hdl.handle.net/10576/48744
الملخصPurpose: To investigate differences in athletes' knowledge, beliefs, and training practices during COVID-19 lockdowns with reference to sport classification and sex. This work extends an initial descriptive evaluation focusing on athlete classification. Methods: Athletes (12,526; 66% male; 142 countries) completed an online survey (May-July 2020) assessing knowledge, beliefs, and practices toward training. Sports were classified as team sports (45%), endurance (20%), power/technical (10%), combat (9%), aquatic (6%), recreational (4%), racquet (3%), precision (2%), parasports (1%), and others (1%). Further analysis by sex was performed. Results: During lockdown, athletes practiced body-weight-based exercises routinely (67% females and 64% males), ranging from 50% (precision) to 78% (parasports). More sport-specific technical skills were performed in combat, parasports, and precision (?50%) than other sports (?35%). Most athletes (range: 50% [parasports] to 75% [endurance]) performed cardiorespiratory training (trivial sex differences). Compared to prelockdown, perceived training intensity was reduced by 29% to 41%, depending on sport (largest decline: ?38% in team sports, unaffected by sex). Some athletes (range: 7%-49%) maintained their training intensity for strength, endurance, speed, plyometric, change-of-direction, and technical training. Athletes who previously trained ?5 sessions per week reduced their volume (range: 18%-28%) during lockdown. The proportion of athletes (81%) training ?60 min/session reduced by 31% to 43% during lockdown. Males and females had comparable moderate levels of training knowledge (56% vs 58%) and beliefs/attitudes (54% vs 56%). Conclusions: Changes in athletes' training practices were sport-specific, with few or no sex differences. Team-based sports were generally more susceptible to changes than individual sports. Policy makers should provide athletes with specific training arrangements and educational resources to facilitate remote and/or home-based training during lockdown-type events. 2022 Human Kinetics Publishers Inc.. All rights reserved.
راعي المشروعPyne, Taylor, and Chamari contributed equally to this work. The COVID-19-ECBATA consortium sincerely thank all of those who supported this project, especially the athletes (respondents), and individuals who helped with dissemination of the survey, and sports organizations from >140 countries and territories worldwide.
اللغةen
الناشرHuman Kinetics Publishers Inc.
الموضوعcrowd-sourced data
multinational sample
online survey
perception
remote training
العنوانCOVID-19 Lockdown: A Global Study Investigating the Effect of Athletes' Sport Classification and Sex on Training Practices
النوعArticle
الصفحات1242-1256
رقم العدد8
رقم المجلد17
dc.accessType Abstract Only


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