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AuthorKhalid, Garba M.
AuthorBilla, Nashiru
Available date2024-03-13T05:14:56Z
Publication Date2023
Publication NameMaterials
ResourceScopus
ISSN19961944
URIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16227245
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10576/52972
AbstractSurgical site infections (SSIs) may result from surgical procedures requiring a secondary administration of drugs at site or systemically in treating the infection. Drug-eluting sutures containing antimicrobial agents symbolise a latent strategy that precludes a secondary drug administration. It also offers the possibility of delivering a myriad of therapeutic agents to a localised wound site to effect analgesia, anti-inflammation, or the deployment of proteins useful for wound healing. Further, the use of biodegradable drug-eluting sutures eliminates the need for implanting foreign material into the wound, which needs to be removed after healing. In this review, we expound on recent trends in the manufacture of drug-eluting sutures with a focus on the hot-melt extrusion (HME) technique. HME provides a solvent-free, continuous one-step manufacturing conduit for drug-eluting sutures, hence, there is no drying step, which can be detrimental to the drug or suture threads and, thus, environmentally friendly. There is the possibility of combining the technology with additive manufacturing platforms to generate personalised drug-loaded implantable devices through prototyping and scalability. The review also highlights key material requirements for fabricating drug-eluting sutures by HME, as well as quality attributes. Finally, a preview of emerging drug-eluting sutures and advocacy for harmonisation of quality assurance by regulatory authorities that permits quality evaluation of novelty sutures is presented.
SponsorOpen Access Publication fee was funded by Qatar National Library.
Languageen
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Subjectdrug-eluting suture
hot-melt extrusion
polymer suture
production method
surgical site infection
suture
wound healing
TitleDrug-Eluting Sutures by Hot-Melt Extrusion: Current Trends and Future Potentials
TypeArticle Review
Issue Number22
Volume Number16
dc.accessType Open Access


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