Endophytes and Halophytes to Remediate Industrial Wastewater and Saline Soils: Perspectives from Qatar
Author | Yasseen, Bassam T. |
Author | Al-Thani, Roda F. |
Available date | 2024-08-07T05:44:14Z |
Publication Date | 2022 |
Publication Name | Plants |
Resource | Scopus |
ISSN | 22237747 |
Abstract | Many halophytes are considered to be salt hyperaccumulators, adopting ion extrusion and inclusion mechanisms. Such plants, with high aboveground biomass, may play crucial roles in saline habitats, including soil desalination and phytoremediation of polluted soils and waters. These plants cause significant changes in some of the soil's physical and chemical properties; and have proven efficient in removing heavy metals and metabolizing organic compounds from oil and gas activities. Halophytes in Qatar, such as Halopeplis perfoliata, Salicornia europaea, Salsola soda, and Tetraena qatarensis, are shown here to play significant roles in the phytoremediation of polluted soils and waters. Microorganisms associated with these halophytes (such as endophytic bacteria) might boost these plants to remediate saline and polluted soils. A significant number of these bacteria, such as Bacillus spp. and Pseudomonas spp., are reported here to play important roles in many sectors of life. We explore the mechanisms adopted by the endophytic bacteria to promote and support these halophytes in the desalination of saline soils and phytoremediation of polluted soils. The possible roles played by endophytes in different parts of native plants are given to elucidate the mechanisms of cooperation between these native plants and the associated microorganisms. |
Sponsor | The authors would like to thank the University of Qatar for the support of academic works, and the Environmental Studies Centers (ESC) for the use some of its publications. Thanks are due to Ekhlas M. Abdel-Bari, Environmental Studies Center, Qatar University for providing of some halophyte plants from the Qatari habitats. Thanks are due to Nada Abbara for drawing Figures 1 and 3 and organizing the graphic abstract (GA) of this article. |
Language | en |
Publisher | MDPI |
Subject | bacteria bioremediation biotechnology desalination halophytes heavy metals phytoremediation salt resistance |
Type | Article Review |
Issue Number | 11 |
Volume Number | 11 |
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Biological & Environmental Sciences [881 items ]