Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Hesitancy among Teenage Girls in Nigeria: A Narrative Review

Abstract

Background: Despite the high prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infections and cervicalcancer in Nigeria, the uptake of the HPV vaccine, a proven preventive measure against these conditions, remains limited. This narrative review aimed to comprehensively assess and synthesize existing evidence on the barriers to HPV vaccine uptake among teenage girls in Nigeria. Furthermore, this review highlights various strategies to overcome these barriers and enhance vaccine acceptance.

Methods: An extensive literature search was conducted across PubMed and Google Scholar using keywords such as “HPV vaccine,” “vaccine hesitancy,” “Nigeria,” and “teenage girls.” Studies published between January 2019 and August 2024 that addressed this topic were included in the review.

Results: Key factors limiting HPV vaccine uptake, including cost, limited availability and accessibility, inadequate awareness, and sociocultural and religious influences, among others, were identified.

Conclusion: To address these barriers, this review highlights the importance of increasing awareness, targeted advocacy, effective communication strategies, uninterrupted vaccine availability, and improved accessibility. Implementing these measures is essential for enhancing HPV vaccine uptake and ultimately reducing the burden of HPV-related diseases in Nigeria.