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المؤلفAlkhatib, Dana
المؤلفShi, Zumin
المؤلفGanji, Vijay
تاريخ الإتاحة2024-04-24T09:53:23Z
تاريخ النشر2024
اسم المنشورNutrients
المصدرScopus
الرقم المعياري الدولي للكتاب20726643
معرّف المصادر الموحدhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16030382
معرّف المصادر الموحدhttp://hdl.handle.net/10576/54200
الملخصThe thyroid gland produces hormones that are essential for various body functions. Hypothyroidism is defined as insufficient thyroid hormone production. Several studies have found associations between specific micronutrients and overall thyroid function; however, the amount of evidence regarding the relationship between dietary patterns and hypothyroidism among the U.S. population is limited. Data from three cycles of National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES), 2007-2008, 2009-2010, and 2011-2012, were used (n = 8317). Subjects with serum thyroid stimulating hormone >4.5 mIU/L or on levothyroxine were considered to have hypothyroidism. Age, sex, race/ethnicity, body mass index, and several lifestyle factors were considered as covariates. Three patterns were extracted using factor analysis. These were labeled as fat-processed grains-sugars-meats (FPSM), oils-nuts-potatoes-low-fat meats (ONPL), and fruits-whole grains-vegetables-dairy (FWVD) patterns. In a weighted multiple logistic regression, FPSM and ONPL were inversely associated with hypothyroidism (OR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.57-1; p = 0.049 and OR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.67-0.97; p = 0.025, respectively). However, FWVD demonstrated no association with hypothyroidism (p = 0.63). In conclusion, FPSM and ONPL patterns but not FWVD patterns were associated with hypothyroidism in U.S. adults. Nutrient deficiencies and their interactions may be linked to hypothyroidism.
اللغةen
الناشرMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
الموضوعdietary patterns
factor analysis
hypothyroidism
NHANES
thyroid
USA
العنوانDietary Patterns and Hypothyroidism in U.S. Adult Population
النوعArticle
رقم العدد3
رقم المجلد16
dc.accessType Open Access


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