Area spectral efficiency of underlay cognitive radio transmission over rayleigh fading channels

Abstract

Cognitive radio is a promising technology to improve the spectrum utilization by allowing the unlicensed (secondary) user share a frequency bandwidth with the licensed (primary) owner under the condition that no harmful interference is imposed on the licensee. In this paper, we analyze the spatial spectrum utilization efficiency of underlay cognitive radio transmission. In particular, we apply the performance metric, generalized area spectral efficiency (GASE), to the performance evaluation and design of underlay cognitive radio transmission. Closed-form expressions are given on the ergodic capacity of the primary and secondary user in underlay cognitive radio transmission over Rayleigh fading channels, which are then utilized to evaluate GASE metric. Mathematical analysis and numerical examples show the asymptotic GASE performance of the underlay cognitive radio transmission with respect to the interference constraint on the primary receiver. We show that GASE performance metric provides a new perspective to the design of underlay cognitive radio transmission.