THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEM (EMCS) ON ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE (EP): A META-ANALYSIS

Abstract

This research conducts a meta-analysis investigating the relationship between the adoption of Environmental Management Control Systems (EMCS) and environmental performance (EP), marking a significant milestone as the first meta-analysis on EMCS. Unlike individual studies, this meta-study analyzes the findings of twenty-four research endeavors, highlighting the integral role EMCS play in motivating companies to consider the environment when conducting daily business processes. The meta-analysis emphasizes the collective impact of technological advancements, organizational approaches, and individual contributions in reinforcing EMCS of which environmental strategy is among various influencing factors. The study reveals diverse layers of influence, prompting decision-makers to embrace a comprehensive approach for meaningful environmental efforts. As the pioneering meta-analysis in this field, it not only enriches current discussions but also signals the need for expanded research in this domain.