Analysis of Vehicle Breakdown Conditions of Motorcycle Food Delivery Riders with Demographics and Work Characteristics

Abstract

Motorcycle food delivery riders (MFDRs) in Qatar often maximize their income by completing more rides and disregarding regular maintenance of vehicles. This could result in motorcycle breakdowns that could affect the safety of riders and other road users. This study examines the relationship between self-reported breakdowns among motorcycle food delivery riders and their work trip characteristics and demographics. Results from this study indicate that vehicle breakdown occurs mainly from malfunction of engines, tires, and brakes. Riders with more experience, crashes, and violations were significantly associated with motorcycle breakdowns. Moreover, riders who used all the required safety gears faced fewer breakdowns, which could be attributed to the more cautious and risk-averse characteristics of these riders. To address these issues, training sessions should be provided to endorse the preventive maintenance culture amongst the riders. Furthermore, technological solutions, such as intelligent maintenance notification systems and incentives for regular maintenance may also be effective, particularly for low-income riders.