Facial Nerve Palsy in Hypertriglyceridemia-Induced Pancreatitis: A Case Report and Literature Review.
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Date
2023-10-09Author
Khalil, Sondos KKhalil, Sulafa K
Al Refai, Fakhreddin
B Yousif, Zahra
Maliyakkal, Abdul Majeed
Madani, Omar Adil A
Musa, Muzamil
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Acute pancreatitis is associated with multiple local or systemic complications in response to systemic inflammation that may eventually result in multi-organ failure. Neurological complications are uncommon in acute pancreatitis. Examples include cerebral hemorrhage, infarction, cerebral fat embolism, Wernicke encephalopathy, and cranial nerve (CN) palsy. Facial nerve palsy is a rare event in the setting of acute pancreatitis, with various theories about its etiology and pathophysiology. We report the case of a 46-year-old female who presented with acute pancreatitis secondary to hypertriglyceridemia. She developed right-sided facial palsy on the third day of admission. Her clinical condition improved with standard conservative medical management of acute pancreatitis. Facial nerve palsy improved after a short course of oral glucocorticoids, supportive measures, and physiotherapy. This case demonstrates a rare occurrence of facial nerve palsy in the setting of acute pancreatitis, although the etiopathology behind this manifestation remains unclear.
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http://hdl.handle.net/10576/51443Collections
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