Global, regional, and national prevalence of adult overweight and obesity, 1990–2021, with forecasts to 2050: a forecasting study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
| Author | Marie, Ng |
| Author | Gakidou, Emmanuela |
| Author | Lo, Justin |
| Author | Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis |
| Author | Abbafati, Cristiana |
| Author | Abbas, Nasir |
| Author | Abbasian, Mohammadreza |
| Author | Abd ElHafeez, Samar |
| Author | Abdel-Rahman, Wael M |
| Author | Abd-Elsalam, Sherief |
| Author | Abdollahi, Arash |
| Author | Abdoun, Meriem |
| Author | Abdulah, Deldar Morad |
| Author | Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi |
| Author | Abdullahi, Auwal |
| Author | Abedi, Armita |
| Author | Abeywickrama, Hansani Madushika |
| Author | Abie, Alemwork |
| Author | Aboagye, Richard Gyan |
| Author | Abohashem, Shady |
| Author | Abtahi, Dariush |
| Author | Abualruz, Hasan |
| Author | Abubakar, Bilyaminu |
| Author | Abu Farha, Rana Kamal |
| Author | Abukhadijah, Hana J |
| Author | Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME |
| Author | Aburuz, Salahdein |
| Author | Abu-Zaid, Ahmed |
| Author | Adams, Lisa C |
| Author | Adane, Mesafint Molla |
| Author | Addo, Isaac Yeboah |
| Author | Adedokun, Kamoru Ademola |
| Author | Adegoke, Nurudeen A |
| Author | Adepoju, Abiola Victor Victor |
| Author | Adesola, Ridwan Olamilekan |
| Author | Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther |
| Author | Adiga, Usha |
| Author | Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah |
| Author | Afaghi, Siamak |
| Author | Afzal, Saira |
| Author | Afzal, Muhammad Sohail |
| Author | Agampodi, Thilini Chanchala |
| Author | Aghamiri, Shahin |
| Author | Agostinis Sobrinho, César |
| Author | Agyemang-Duah, Williams |
| Author | Ahlstrom, Austin J |
| Author | Ahmad, Danish |
| Author | Ahmad, Sajjad |
| Author | Ahmad, Aqeel |
| Author | Ahmad, Muayyad M |
| Author | Ahmad, Fuzail |
| Author | Ahmad, Noah |
| Author | Ahmed, Haroon |
| Author | Ahmed, Muktar Beshir |
| Author | Ahmed, Ayman |
| Author | Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh |
| Author | Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif |
| Author | Ahmed, Syed Anees |
| Author | Ajami, Marjan |
| Author | Akhtar, Samina |
| Author | Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed |
| Author | Akrami, Ashley E |
| Author | Alalwan, Tariq A |
| Author | Al-Aly, Ziyad |
| Author | Alam, Khurshid |
| Author | Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa |
| Author | Alansari, Amani |
| Author | Al-Ashwal, Fahmi Y |
| Author | Albashtawy, Mohammed |
| Author | Aldhaleei, Wafa A |
| Author | Alemayehu, Bezawit Abeje |
| Author | Algammal, Abdelazeem M |
| Author | Alhabib, Khalid F |
| Author | Al Hamad, Hanadi |
| Author | Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz |
| Author | Alhuwail, Dari |
| Author | Ali, Rafat |
| Author | Ali, Abid |
| Author | Ali, Waad |
| Author | Ali, Mohammed Usman |
| Author | Alif, Sheikh Mohammad |
| Author | Al-Jabi, Samah W |
| Author | Aljunid, Syed Mohamed |
| Author | Alkhatib, Ahmad |
| Author | Al-Marwani, Sabah |
| Author | Alomari, Mahmoud A |
| Author | Alqahtani, Saleh A |
| Author | Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M Mohammad |
| Author | Alrawashdeh, Ahmad |
| Author | Alrimawi, Intima |
| Author | Alrousan, Sahel Majed |
| Author | Alshahrani, Najim Z |
| Author | Al Ta'ani, Omar |
| Author | Al Ta'ani, Zain |
| Author | Altaany, Zaid |
| Author | Altaf, Awais |
| Author | Al Thaher, Yazan |
| Author | Alvis-Guzman, Nelson |
| Author | Al-Wardat, Mohammad |
| Author | Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed |
| Author | Aly, Safwat |
| Author | Aly, Hany |
| Author | Alzahrani, Hosam |
| Author | Alzoubi, Abdallah |
| Author | Alzoubi, Karem H |
| Author | Al-Zubayer, Md. Akib |
| Author | Amiri, Sohrab |
| Author | Amu, Hubert |
| Author | Amugsi, Dickson A |
| Author | Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi |
| Author | Ananda, Roshan A |
| Author | Ancuceanu, Robert |
| Author | Andrei, Catalina Liliana |
| Author | Anjana, Ranjit Mohan |
| Author | Ansari, Sumbul |
| Author | Ansari, Mohammed Tahir |
| Author | Antony, Catherine M |
| Author | Anuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola |
| Author | Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen |
| Author | Anvari, Saeid |
| Author | Anwar, Saleha |
| Author | Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward |
| Author | Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace |
| Author | Arab, Juan Pablo |
| Author | Arabloo, Jalal |
| Author | Arafat, Mosab |
| Author | Aravkin, Aleksandr Y |
| Author | Areda, Demelash |
| Author | Arifin, Hidayat |
| Author | Arkew, Mesay |
| Author | Armocida, Benedetta |
| Author | Ärnlöv, Johan |
| Author | Arooj, Mahwish |
| Author | Artamonov, Anton A |
| Author | Artanti, Kurnia Dwi |
| Author | Arumugam, Ashokan |
| Author | Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad |
| Author | Ashraf, Tahira |
| Author | Asiamah-Asare, Bernard Kwadwo Yeboah |
| Author | Asrat, Anemaw A |
| Author | Astell-Burt, Thomas |
| Author | Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin |
| Author | Atorkey, Prince |
| Author | Atreya, Alok |
| Author | Aumoldaeva, Zaure Maratovna |
| Author | Awad, Hamzeh |
| Author | Awoke, Mamaru Ayenew |
| Author | Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu |
| Author | Aychiluhm, Setognal Birara |
| Author | Azargoonjahromi, Ali |
| Author | Azimi, Amirali |
| Author | Aziz, Sadat Abdulla |
| Author | Aziz, Shahkaar |
| Author | Azzam, Ahmed Y. |
| Author | Azzolino, Domenico |
| Author | Azzopardi, Peter S |
| Author | Babashahi, Mina |
| Author | Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah |
| Author | Badiye, Ashish D |
| Author | Bagheri, Nasser |
| Author | Bahurupi, Yogesh |
| Author | Bai, Ruhai |
| Author | Baig, Atif Amin |
| Author | Bakkannavar, Shankar M |
| Author | Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar |
| Author | Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin |
| Author | Bam, Kiran |
| Author | Banach, Maciej |
| Author | Banik, Rajon |
| Author | Bardhan, Mainak |
| Author | Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat |
| Author | Barquera, Simon |
| Author | Barua, Lingkan |
| Author | Basharat, Zarrin |
| Author | Bashir, Shahid |
| Author | Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi |
| Author | Basu, Saurav |
| Author | Bayat, Reza |
| Author | Bayih, Mulat Tirfie |
| Author | Beeraka, Narasimha M |
| Author | Begum, Tahmina |
| Author | Bello, Umar Muhammad |
| Author | Bello, Abdulrahman Babatunde |
| Author | Belo, Luis |
| Author | Bensenor, Isabela M |
| Author | Bergami, Maria |
| Author | Berhe, Kidanemaryam |
| Author | Berihun, Abiye Assefa |
| Author | Bhadoria, Ajeet Singh |
| Author | Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth |
| Author | Bhala, Neeraj |
| Author | Bhalla, Jaideep Singh |
| Author | Bharadwaj, Ravi |
| Author | Bhardwaj, Pankaj |
| Author | Bhardwaj, Nikha |
| Author | Bhaskar, Sonu |
| Author | Bhat, Ajay Nagesh |
| Author | Bhattacharjee, Priyadarshini |
| Author | Bhattacharjee, Shuvarthi |
| Author | Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh |
| Author | Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur |
| Author | Bikov, Andras |
| Author | Bilgin, Cem |
| Author | Bisignano, Catherine |
| Author | Biswas, Bijit |
| Author | Bizzozero Peroni, Bruno |
| Author | Bjertness, Espen |
| Author | Bjørge, Tone |
| Author | Bolla, Srinivasa Rao |
| Author | Borhany, Hamed |
| Author | Bosoka, Samuel Adolf |
| Author | Bouaoud, Souad |
| Author | Boyko, Edward J |
| Author | Braithwaite, Dejana |
| Author | Brazo-Sayavera, Javier |
| Author | Brenner, Hermann |
| Author | Britton, Gabrielle |
| Author | Bryazka, Dana |
| Author | Bugiardini, Raffaele |
| Author | Bui, Linh Phuong |
| Author | Busch, Felix |
| Author | Bustanji, Yasser |
| Author | Butt, Nadeem Shafique |
| Author | Butt, Zahid A |
| Author | Calina, Daniela |
| Author | Campos, Luciana Aparecida |
| Author | Campos-Nonato, Ismael |
| Author | Cao, Si |
| Author | Cao, Yin |
| Author | Capodici, Angelo |
| Author | Carvalho, Andre F |
| Author | Carvalho, Márcia |
| Author | Catapano, Alberico L |
| Author | Cattafesta, Monica |
| Author | Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia |
| Author | Cegolon, Luca |
| Author | Cembranel, Francieli |
| Author | Cenko, Edina |
| Author | Cerin, Ester |
| Author | Cernigliaro, Achille |
| Author | Chadwick, Joshua |
| Author | Chakraborty, Chiranjib |
| Author | Chan, Raymond N C |
| Author | Chang, Jung-Chen |
| Author | Chattu, Vijay Kumar |
| Author | Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad |
| Author | Chaurasia, Akhilanand |
| Author | Chen, Guangjin |
| Author | Chen, An-Tian |
| Author | Chen, Haowei |
| Author | Cheng, Esther T W |
| Author | Chew, Nicholas WS |
| Author | Chi, Gerald |
| Author | Chimoriya, Ritesh |
| Author | Ching, Patrick R |
| Author | Choi, Dong-Woo |
| Author | Chong, Bryan |
| Author | Chopra, Hitesh |
| Author | Chopra, Shivani |
| Author | Chou, Hou In |
| Author | Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan |
| Author | Chu, Dinh-Toi |
| Author | Chung, Sunghyun |
| Author | Chung, Sheng-Chia |
| Author | Chutiyami, Muhammad |
| Author | Cini, Karly I |
| Author | Cioffi, Iolanda |
| Author | Cogen, Rebecca M |
| Author | Collado-Mateo, Daniel |
| Author | Columbus, Alyssa |
| Author | Conrad, Nathalie |
| Author | Criqui, Michael H |
| Author | Cruz-Martins, Natalia |
| Author | Cummins, Steven |
| Author | D'Amico, Emanuele |
| Author | D'Anna, Lucio |
| Author | D'Oria, Mario |
| Author | Dadras, Omid |
| Author | Dai, Xiaochen |
| Author | Dalakoti, Mayank |
| Author | Dandona, Rakhi |
| Author | Dandona, Lalit |
| Author | Danpanichkul, Pojsakorn |
| Author | Darcho, Samuel Demissie |
| Author | Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, Reza |
| Author | da Silva, Alanna Gomes |
| Author | Davletov, Kairat |
| Author | Delgado-Enciso, Ivan |
| Author | Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar |
| Author | Derbew Molla, Meseret |
| Author | Dergaa, Ismail |
| Author | Desale, Aragaw Tesfaw |
| Author | Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan |
| Author | Devegowda, Devananda |
| Author | Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman |
| Author | Dhali, Arkadeep |
| Author | Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda |
| Author | Dhimal, Meghnath |
| Author | Dhungel, Bibha |
| Author | Diaz, Daniel |
| Author | Dinu, Monica |
| Author | Dodangeh, Milad |
| Author | Dohare, Sushil |
| Author | Dokova, Klara Georgieva |
| Author | Dolatkhah, Neda |
| Author | do Prado, Camila Bruneli |
| Author | Dorostkar, Fariba |
| Author | Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai |
| Author | Doshi, Rajkumar Prakashbhai |
| Author | Dowou, Robert Kokou |
| Author | Dsouza, Viola Savy |
| Author | Du, Mi |
| Author | Dumith, Samuel C |
| Author | Dumuid, Dorothea |
| Author | Duncan, Bruce B |
| Author | Dutta, Sulagna |
| Author | Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian |
| Author | Ebrahimi, Alireza |
| Author | Eftekhari, Behrad |
| Author | Eighaei Sedeh, Ashkan |
| Author | Ekholuenetale, Michael |
| Author | Eladl, Mohamed Ahmed |
| Author | El Arab, Rabie Adel |
| Author | El-Ashker, Said |
| Author | Elbarazi, Iffat |
| Author | El Bayoumy, Ibrahim Farahat |
| Author | Elgendy, Islam Y |
| Author | Elhadi, Muhammed |
| Author | El-Huneidi, Waseem |
| Author | El-Metwally, Ashraf A |
| Author | Elmonem, Mohamed A |
| Author | Elnaem, Mohamed Hassan |
| Author | Elsheikh, Randa |
| Author | Elsohaby, Ibrahim |
| Author | Eltaha, Chadi |
| Author | Emeto, Theophilus I |
| Author | Eslami, Maysa |
| Author | Eze, Ugochukwu Anthony |
| Author | Fadavian, Heidar |
| Author | Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis |
| Author | Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich |
| Author | Faraji, Seyed Nooreddin |
| Author | Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá |
| Author | Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud |
| Author | Farooque, Umar |
| Author | Farrokhpour, Hossein |
| Author | Fasusi, Samuel Aanuoluwapo |
| Author | Fazeli, Patrick |
| Author | Fazylov, Timur |
| Author | Feizkhah, Alireza |
| Author | Fekadu, Ginenus |
| Author | Feng, Xiaoqi |
| Author | Fernandes, João C |
| Author | Fernandez-Jimenez, Rodrigo |
| Author | Ferreira, Nuno |
| Author | Feyisa, Bikila Regassa |
| Author | Fischer, Florian |
| Author | Flood, David |
| Author | Foigt, Nataliya A |
| Author | Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin |
| Author | Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich |
| Author | Foroumadi, Roham |
| Author | Fortuna Rodrigues, Celia |
| Author | Foschi, Matteo |
| Author | Fotouhi, Maryam |
| Author | Francis, Kate Louise |
| Author | Franklin, Richard Charles |
| Author | Gába, Aleš |
| Author | Gadanya, Muktar A |
| Author | Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji |
| Author | Galali, Yaseen |
| Author | Gallus, Silvano |
| Author | Ganesan, Balasankar |
| Author | Gangachannaiah, Shivaprakash |
| Author | Gastélum Espinoza, Wendy Paola |
| Author | Gebregergis, Miglas Welay |
| Author | Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru |
| Author | Getacher, Lemma |
| Author | Ghadirian, Fataneh |
| Author | Ghaffari Jolfayi, Amir |
| Author | Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi |
| Author | Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed |
| Author | Gil, Artyom Urievich |
| Author | Gill, Tiffany K |
| Author | Gnedovskaya, Elena V |
| Author | Golechha, Mahaveer |
| Author | Golinelli, Davide |
| Author | Grivna, Michal |
| Author | Grover, Ashna |
| Author | Guan, Zhongyang |
| Author | Guan, Shi-Yang |
| Author | Guarducci, Giovanni |
| Author | Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen |
| Author | Guha, Avirup |
| Author | Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga |
| Author | Guo, Zheng |
| Author | Gupta, Rajeev |
| Author | Gupta, Anish Kumar |
| Author | Gupta, Rahul |
| Author | Gupta, Sapna |
| Author | Gupta, Vivek Kumar |
| Author | Gutiérrez-Murillo, Roberth Steven |
| Author | Guzman-Esquivel, Jose |
| Author | Hadi, Najah R |
| Author | Hadian, Zahra |
| Author | Hamdy, Nadia M |
| Author | Hameed, Sajid |
| Author | Hamidi, Samer |
| Author | Hamiduzzaman, Mohammad |
| Author | Hanif, Asif |
| Author | Hanifi, Nasrin |
| Author | Hankey, Graeme J |
| Author | Haq, Allie |
| Author | Harlianto, Netanja I |
| Author | Haro, Josep Maria |
| Author | Hartono, Risky Kusuma |
| Author | Hasan, Faizul |
| Author | Hashempur, Mohammad Hashem |
| Author | Hasnain, Md Saquib |
| Author | Hassan, Amr |
| Author | Hassan, Nageeb |
| Author | Hassanipour, Soheil |
| Author | Hassanzade Rad, Afagh |
| Author | Havmoeller, Rasmus J |
| Author | Hay, Simon I |
| Author | He, Wen-Qiang |
| Author | Hebert, Jeffrey J |
| Author | Heidari, Golnaz |
| Author | Hemmati, Mehdi |
| Author | Hiraike, Yuta |
| Author | Hoan, Nguyen Quoc |
| Author | Hoang, Mai |
| Author | Holla, Ramesh |
| Author | Hoogar, Praveen |
| Author | Hopkins, Ashley Mark |
| Author | Hossain, Alamgir |
| Author | Hosseinzadeh, Hassan |
| Author | Hostiuc, Sorin |
| Author | Hostiuc, Mihaela |
| Author | Htay, Zin Wai |
| Author | Hu, Chengxi |
| Author | Huang, Junjie |
| Author | Hundie, Tsegaye Gebreyes |
| Author | Husseiny, Mohamed Ibrahim |
| Author | Huynh, Hong-Han |
| Author | Iavicoli, Ivo |
| Author | Ibrayeva, Anel |
| Author | Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen |
| Author | Ilic, Irena M |
| Author | Ilic, Milena D |
| Author | Imam, Mohammad Tarique |
| Author | Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja |
| Author | Inok, Arit |
| Author | Irham, Lalu Muhammad |
| Author | Islam, Md. Rabiul |
| Author | Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful |
| Author | Islam, Rakibul M |
| Author | Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah |
| Author | Iso, Hiroyasu |
| Author | Isola, Gaetano |
| Author | Ituka, Mosimah Charles |
| Author | Iwagami, Masao |
| Author | Iwu-Jaja, Chinwe Juliana |
| Author | Iyasu, Assefa N |
| Author | J, Vinothini |
| Author | Jacob, Louis |
| Author | Jaffar, Shabbar |
| Author | Jahrami, Haitham |
| Author | Jain, Akhil |
| Author | Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman |
| Author | Jakovljevic, Mihajlo |
| Author | Jalloh, Mohamed Lamrana |
| Author | Javaid, Syed Sarmad |
| Author | Jayapal, Sathish Kumar |
| Author | Jayarajah, Umesh |
| Author | Jayaram, Shubha |
| Author | Jebai, Rime |
| Author | Jebasingh, Felix K |
| Author | Jema, Alelign Tasew |
| Author | Jokar, Mohammad |
| Author | Jonas, Jost B |
| Author | Jose, Jobinse |
| Author | Joseph, Nitin |
| Author | Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma |
| Author | Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy |
| Author | Jürisson, Mikk |
| Author | Kaambwa, Billingsley |
| Author | Kabir, Ali |
| Author | Kabir, Zubair |
| Author | Kakkar, Ashish Kumar |
| Author | Kalra, Sanjay |
| Author | Kamarajah, Sivesh Kathir |
| Author | Kanaan, Saddam Fuad |
| Author | Kankam, Samuel Berchi |
| Author | Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem |
| Author | Kapoor, Neeti |
| Author | Karajizadeh, Mehrdad |
| Author | Karakasis, Paschalis |
| Author | Karasneh, Reema A |
| Author | Karimi, Yeganeh |
| Author | Karimi Behnagh, Arman |
| Author | Kassebaum, Nicholas J |
| Author | Kauppila, Joonas H |
| Author | Kayode, Gbenga A |
| Author | Kehagias, Dimitrios |
| Author | Kerr, Jessica A |
| Author | Keshwani, Ariz |
| Author | Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle |
| Author | Keykhaei, Mohammad |
| Author | Khaing, Inn Kynn |
| Author | Khajuria, Himanshu |
| Author | Khalili, Pantea |
| Author | Khalilian, Alireza |
| Author | Khalis, Mohamed |
| Author | Khan, Mohammad Jobair |
| Author | Khan, Maseer |
| Author | Khan, Nusrat |
| Author | Khan, Md Abdullah Saeed |
| Author | Khan, Ajmal |
| Author | Khan, Moien AB |
| Author | Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh |
| Author | Khatab, Khaled |
| Author | Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad |
| Author | Khayamzadeh, Maryam |
| Author | Khidri, Feriha Fatima |
| Author | Khorashadizadeh, Fatemeh |
| Author | Khosla, Atulya Aman |
| Author | Khosravi, Sepehr |
| Author | Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood |
| Author | Khubchandani, Jagdish |
| Author | Khusun, Helda |
| Author | Kim, Jinho |
| Author | Kim, Kwanghyun |
| Author | Kim, Min Seo |
| Author | Kim, Yun Jin |
| Author | Kimokoti, Ruth W |
| Author | Kisa, Adnan |
| Author | Kishore, Ladli |
| Author | Kivimäki, Mika |
| Author | Kokkorakis, Michail |
| Author | Kolahi, Ali-Asghar |
| Author | Kompani, Farzad |
| Author | Korzh, Oleksii |
| Author | Kostev, Karel |
| Author | Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi |
| Author | Kretchy, Irene Akwo |
| Author | Krishan, Kewal |
| Author | Kua, Chong-Han |
| Author | Kuate Defo, Barthelemy |
| Author | Kulimbet, Mukhtar |
| Author | Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha |
| Author | Kumar, Ashish |
| Author | Kumar, Vijay |
| Author | Kumar, G Anil |
| Author | Kundu, Satyajit |
| Author | Kunutsor, Setor K |
| Author | Kurmi, Om P |
| Author | Kurniasari, Maria Dyah |
| Author | Kusuma, Dian |
| Author | Kytö, Ville |
| Author | Lacey, Ben |
| Author | Lahariya, Chandrakant |
| Author | Lai, Daphne Teck Ching |
| Author | Lai, Hanpeng |
| Author | Landires, Iván |
| Author | Larijani, Bagher |
| Author | Latief, Kamaluddin |
| Author | La Vecchia, Carlo |
| Author | Le, Nhi Huu Hanh |
| Author | Lee, Munjae |
| Author | Lee, Sang-woong |
| Author | Lee, Wei-Chen |
| Author | Lee, Seung Won |
| Author | Lee, Paul H |
| Author | Li, Ming-Chieh |
| Author | Li, Yongze |
| Author | Li, Weilong |
| Author | Lim, Stephen S |
| Author | Lin, Queran |
| Author | Lin, Jialing |
| Author | Lindholm, Daniel |
| Author | Lindstedt, Paulina A |
| Author | Liu, Simin |
| Author | Llanaj, Erand |
| Author | López-Gil, José Francisco |
| Author | Lorkowski, Stefan |
| Author | Lucchetti, Giancarlo |
| Author | Lugo, Alessandra |
| Author | Lutambi, Angelina M |
| Author | Lv, Lei |
| Author | Lytvyak, Ellina |
| Author | Ma, Zheng Feei |
| Author | Machoy, Monika |
| Author | Magaña Gómez, Javier A |
| Author | Maghbouli, Nastaran |
| Author | Mahalleh, Mehrdad |
| Author | Mahmood, Nozad H |
| Author | Mahmoudi, Elham |
| Author | Maiti, Rituparna |
| Author | Makris, Konstantinos Christos C |
| Author | Malhotra, Kashish |
| Author | Malik, Ahmad Azam |
| Author | Malik, Iram |
| Author | Malta, Deborah Carvalho |
| Author | Mamun, Abdullah A |
| Author | Mansourian, Marjan |
| Author | Manu, Emmanuel |
| Author | Marateb, Hamid Reza |
| Author | Marino, Mirko |
| Author | Marjani, Abdoljalal |
| Author | Martinez-Piedra, Ramon |
| Author | Martini, Santi |
| Author | Martorell, Miquel |
| Author | Marzouk, Sammer |
| Author | Masi, Stefano |
| Author | Masrouri, Soroush |
| Author | Mathangasinghe, Yasith |
| Author | Mathur, Manu Raj |
| Author | Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido |
| Author | Matthias, Thushara |
| Author | Mattiello, Rita |
| Author | Mazidi, Mohsen |
| Author | McPhail, Steven M |
| Author | Mechili, Enkeleint A |
| Author | Mehboob, Riffat |
| Author | Mehmood, Asim |
| Author | Mehndiratta, Man Mohan |
| Author | Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran |
| Author | Mekene Meto, Tesfahun |
| Author | Meles, Hadush Negash |
| Author | Mendoza, Walter |
| Author | Menezes, Ritesh G |
| Author | Mengistie, Emiru Ayalew |
| Author | Meo, Sultan Ayoub |
| Author | Mestrovic, Tomislav |
| Author | Mettananda, Sachith |
| Author | Mettananda, Chamila Dinushi Kukulege |
| Author | Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina |
| Author | Miller, Ted R |
| Author | Mini, GK |
| Author | Mirrakhimov, Erkin M |
| Author | Misganaw, Awoke |
| Author | Mittal, Madhukar |
| Author | Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail |
| Author | Mohamed, Mona Gamal |
| Author | Mohamed, Nouh Saad |
| Author | Mohamed, Jama |
| Author | Mohammad, Taj |
| Author | Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Sakineh |
| Author | Mohammadzadeh, Ibrahim |
| Author | Mohammed, Shafiu |
| Author | Mohammed, Mustapha |
| Author | Mokdad, Ali H |
| Author | Mondello, Stefania |
| Author | Moni, Mohammad Ali |
| Author | Moradi, Maryam |
| Author | Morrison, Shane Douglas |
| Author | Mossialos, Elias |
| Author | Motappa, Rohith |
| Author | Mulita, Francesk |
| Author | Mullany, Erin C |
| Author | Munkhsaikhan, Yanjinlkham |
| Author | Murillo-Zamora, Efren |
| Author | Musa, Sani |
| Author | Mustafa, Ghulam |
| Author | Muthu, Sathish |
| Author | Myung, Woojae |
| Author | Naghavi, Pirouz |
| Author | Naghavi, Mohsen |
| Author | Naik, Ganesh R |
| Author | Naik, Hiten |
| Author | Nambi, Gopal |
| Author | Nangia, Vinay |
| Author | Nansseu, Jobert Richie |
| Author | Nascimento, Gustavo G |
| Author | Nassar, Mahmoud |
| Author | Natto, Zuhair S |
| Author | Nauman, Javaid |
| Author | Naureen, Zakira |
| Author | Navaratna, Samidi Nirasha Kumari |
| Author | Nayak, Biswa Prakash |
| Author | Nayon, Md Fahad Shahariar |
| Author | Nazri-Panjaki, Athare |
| Author | Negahdary, Masoud |
| Author | Negoi, Ruxandra Irina |
| Author | Negoi, Ionut |
| Author | Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria |
| Author | Nematollahi, Soroush |
| Author | Nepal, Samata |
| Author | Netsere, Henok Biresaw |
| Author | Ngunjiri, Josephine W |
| Author | Nguyen, Cuong Tat |
| Author | Nguyen, Dang |
| Author | Nguyen, Trang |
| Author | Nguyen, Duc Hoang |
| Author | Nguyen, Phuong The |
| Author | Niazi, Robina Khan |
| Author | Nieddu, Luciano |
| Author | Niknam, Mahdieh |
| Author | Nikoobar, Ali |
| Author | Nkeck, Jan Rene |
| Author | Nomura, Shuhei |
| Author | Noor, Syed Toukir Ahmed |
| Author | Noreen, Mamoona |
| Author | Noroozi, Masoud |
| Author | Nawsherwan |
| Author | Noubiap, Jean Jacques |
| Author | Nouri, Mehran |
| Author | Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi |
| Author | Nugen, Fred |
| Author | Nurrika, Dieta |
| Author | Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet |
| Author | O'Connell, Erin M |
| Author | Oancea, Bogdan |
| Author | Oguta, James Odhiambo |
| Author | Oh, In-Hwan |
| Author | Okati-Aliabad, Hassan |
| Author | Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul |
| Author | Okonji, Osaretin Christabel |
| Author | Olagunju, Andrew T |
| Author | Olalusi, Oladotun Victor |
| Author | Olanrewaju, Timothy Olusegun |
| Author | Olasupo, Omotola O |
| Author | Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes |
| Author | Oliveira, Arão Belitardo |
| Author | Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris |
| Author | Omar, Hany A |
| Author | Omar Bali, Ahmed |
| Author | Opitz, Marcel |
| Author | Ordak, Michal |
| Author | Ortiz, Alberto |
| Author | Osborne, Augustus |
| Author | Osman, Wael M S |
| Author | Osman, Alaa A M |
| Author | Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi |
| Author | Otoiu, Adrian |
| Author | Oumer, Abdu |
| Author | Ouyahia, Amel |
| Author | Owolabi, Mayowa O |
| Author | Owusu, Irene Amoakoh |
| Author | Oyebola, Kolapo |
| Author | P A, Mahesh Padukudru |
| Author | Padron-Monedero, Alicia |
| Author | Padubidri, Jagadish Rao |
| Author | Panda, Sujogya Kumar |
| Author | Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra |
| Author | Pandey, Anamika |
| Author | Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R |
| Author | Pardhan, Shahina |
| Author | Parekh, Utsav |
| Author | Parija, Pragyan Paramita |
| Author | Parikh, Romil R |
| Author | Park, Eun-Cheol |
| Author | Pashaei, Ava |
| Author | Passera, Roberto |
| Author | Patel, Hemal M |
| Author | Pathan, Aslam Ramjan |
| Author | Patoulias, Dimitrios |
| Author | Patton, George C |
| Author | Paudel, Susan |
| Author | Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza |
| Author | Pensato, Umberto |
| Author | Peprah, Prince |
| Author | Pereira, Gavin |
| Author | Pereira, Marcos |
| Author | Perianayagam, Arokiasamy |
| Author | Perico, Norberto |
| Author | Perna, Simone |
| Author | Petcu, Ionela-Roxana |
| Author | Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily |
| Author | Pham, Hoang Nhat |
| Author | Polibin, Roman V |
| Author | Popovic, Djordje S |
| Author | Pourghazi, Farzad |
| Author | Pourshams, Akram |
| Author | Pradhan, Jalandhar |
| Author | Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh |
| Author | Prasad, Manya |
| Author | Prashant, Akila |
| Author | Prates, Elton Junio Sady |
| Author | Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Edi |
| Author | Puvvula, Jagadeesh |
| Author | Qattea, Ibrahim |
| Author | Qiu, Jia-Yong |
| Author | Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman |
| Author | Radojčić, Maja R |
| Author | Raggi, Catalina |
| Author | Rahman, Muhammad Aziz |
| Author | Rahman, Fryad Majeed |
| Author | Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur |
| Author | Rahman, Mosiur |
| Author | Rahmani, Saeed |
| Author | Rahmanian, Vahid |
| Author | Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum |
| Author | Rai, Rajesh Kumar |
| Author | Raimondo, Ivano |
| Author | Raj, Jeffrey Pradeep |
| Author | Rajput, Prashant |
| Author | Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohammed |
| Author | Ramasamy, Chitra |
| Author | Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran |
| Author | Ramazanu, Sheena |
| Author | Rana, Kritika |
| Author | Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal |
| Author | Rao, Mithun |
| Author | Rao, Sowmya J |
| Author | Rashedi, Sina |
| Author | Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi |
| Author | Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan |
| Author | Rathish, Devarajan |
| Author | Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar |
| Author | Rautalin, Ilari |
| Author | Rawaf, David Laith |
| Author | Rawaf, Salman |
| Author | Redwan, Elrashdy M. Moustafa Mohamed |
| Author | Rege, Sanika |
| Author | Reis-Mendes, Ana |
| Author | Remuzzi, Giuseppe |
| Author | Rezaei, Nazila |
| Author | Rezaeian, Mohsen |
| Author | Rezazadeh, Hossein |
| Author | Rhee, Taeho Gregory |
| Author | Rocha-Gomes, João Rocha |
| Author | Rodrigues, Mónica |
| Author | Rodrigues da Silva, Thales Philipe |
| Author | Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia |
| Author | Roever, Leonardo |
| Author | Rohloff, Peter |
| Author | Romadlon, Debby Syahru |
| Author | Rony, Moustaq Karim Khan |
| Author | Roshandel, Gholamreza |
| Author | Rout, Himanshu Sekhar |
| Author | Roy, Nitai |
| Author | Rwegerera, Godfrey M |
| Author | Saad, Aly M A |
| Author | Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed |
| Author | Sabet, Cameron John |
| Author | Sadarangani, Kabir P |
| Author | Saddik, Basema Ahmad |
| Author | Sadeghi, Masoumeh |
| Author | Saeb, Mohammad Reza |
| Author | Saeed, Umar |
| Author | Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar |
| Author | Safi, Sher Zaman |
| Author | Saghazadeh, Amene |
| Author | Sagoe, Dominic |
| Author | Sahebkar, Amirhossein |
| Author | Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh |
| Author | Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop |
| Author | Sajid, Mirza Rizwan |
| Author | Salaroli, Luciane B |
| Author | Saleh, Mohamed A |
| Author | Salem, Marwa Rashad |
| Author | Salimi, Sohrab |
| Author | Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo |
| Author | Samuel, Vijaya Paul |
| Author | Samy, Abdallah M |
| Author | Santhekadur, Prasanna K |
| Author | Santric-Milicevic, Milena M |
| Author | Saqib, Muhammad Arif Nadeem |
| Author | Saraswati, Ushasi |
| Author | Saravanan, Aswini |
| Author | Sari, Dianis Wulan |
| Author | Sarkar, Tanmay |
| Author | Sarmadi, Mohammad |
| Author | Sarode, Sachin C |
| Author | Sarode, Gargi Sachin |
| Author | Sassano, Michele |
| Author | Sathian, Brijesh |
| Author | Saya, Ganesh Kumar |
| Author | Schinckus, Christophe |
| Author | Schmidt, Maria Inês |
| Author | Schuermans, Art |
| Author | Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth |
| Author | Sebastian, Sneha Annie |
| Author | Selvaraj, Siddharthan |
| Author | Semreen, Mohammad H |
| Author | Sendekie, Ashenafi Kibret |
| Author | Sengupta, Pallav |
| Author | Senol, Yigit Can |
| Author | Senthilkumaran, Subramanian |
| Author | Sepanlou, Sadaf G |
| Author | Sethi, Yashendra |
| Author | Seylani, Allen |
| Author | Shafie, Mahan |
| Author | Shah, Sweni |
| Author | Shah, Syed Mahboob |
| Author | Shahid, Samiah |
| Author | Shahrahmani, Fatemeh |
| Author | Shahwan, Moyad Jamal |
| Author | Sham, Sunder |
| Author | Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib |
| Author | Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran |
| Author | Shamsi, Anas |
| Author | Shamsutdinova, Alfiya |
| Author | Shan, Dan |
| Author | Shanawaz, Mohd |
| Author | Shannawaz, Mohammed |
| Author | Sharath, Medha |
| Author | Sharfaei, Sadaf |
| Author | Sharifan, Amin |
| Author | Sharma, Anupam |
| Author | Sharma, Ujjawal |
| Author | Sharma, Manoj |
| Author | Sharma, Vishal |
| Author | Sheida, Fateme |
| Author | Sheikhy, Ali |
| Author | Shenoy, Rekha Raghuveer |
| Author | Shetty, Pavanchand H |
| Author | Shibuya, Kenji |
| Author | Shiferaw, Desalegn |
| Author | Shin, Min-Jeong |
| Author | Shiri, Rahman |
| Author | Shittu, Aminu |
| Author | Shool, Sina |
| Author | Shorofi, Seyed Afshin |
| Author | Shrestha, Rajan |
| Author | Shuval, Kerem |
| Author | Si, Yafei |
| Author | Sibuyi, Nicole R S |
| Author | Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar |
| Author | Siddiqi, Ahmed Kamal |
| Author | Sikdar, Mithun |
| Author | Silva, Diego Augusto Santos |
| Author | Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues |
| Author | Singh, Surjit |
| Author | Singh, Jasvinder A |
| Author | Singh, Amit |
| Author | Singh, Harmanjit |
| Author | Singh, Baljinder |
| Author | Singh, Kalpana |
| Author | Singh, Puneetpal |
| Author | Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich |
| Author | Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna |
| Author | Smith, Amanda E |
| Author | Smith, Georgia |
| Author | Soliman, Sameh S M |
| Author | Soraneh, Soroush |
| Author | Sorensen, Reed J D |
| Author | Spartalis, Michael |
| Author | Srichawla, Bahadar S |
| Author | Stachteas, Panagiotis |
| Author | Starodubova, Antonina V |
| Author | Straif, Kurt |
| Author | Stubbs, Pete |
| Author | Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan |
| Author | Suleiman Odidi, Muritala Odidi |
| Author | Sulkowski, Aleksander |
| Author | Sultan Meo, Anusha |
| Author | Sun, Jing |
| Author | Sun, Zhong |
| Author | Sunny, Sumam |
| Author | Swain, Chandan Kumar |
| Author | Szarpak, Lukasz |
| Author | Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael |
| Author | Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad |
| Author | Tabatabaei, Fatemeh Sadat |
| Author | Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra |
| Author | Tabatabai, Shima |
| Author | Tabche, Celine |
| Author | Tabish, Mohammad |
| Author | Taiba, Jabeen |
| Author | Talic, Stella |
| Author | Tampa, Mircea |
| Author | Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze |
| Author | Tan, Ker-Kan |
| Author | Tanwar, Manoj |
| Author | Tariq, Saba |
| Author | Tat, Nathan Y |
| Author | Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad |
| Author | Temsah, Reem Mohamad Hani |
| Author | Temsah, Mohamad-Hani |
| Author | Teramoto, Masayuki |
| Author | Terefa, Dufera Rikitu |
| Author | Tewari, Jay |
| Author | Thapar, Rekha |
| Author | Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera |
| Author | Tiruneh, Sofonyas Abebaw |
| Author | Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer |
| Author | Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna |
| Author | Tiwari, Krishna |
| Author | Tomo, Sojit |
| Author | Tonelli, Marcello |
| Author | Touvier, Mathilde |
| Author | Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto |
| Author | Trabelsi, Khaled |
| Author | Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc |
| Author | Tran, Thang Huu |
| Author | Tran Minh Duc, Nguyen |
| Author | Trico, Domenico |
| Author | Trihandini, Indang |
| Author | Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai |
| Author | Tsatsakis, Aristidis |
| Author | Tse, Gary |
| Author | Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom |
| Author | Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya |
| Author | T Y, Sree Sudha |
| Author | Tye, Sok Cin |
| Author | Tyrovolas, Stefanos |
| Author | Udoakang, Aniefiok John |
| Author | Ullah, Shahid |
| Author | Ullah, Saeed |
| Author | Umair, Muhammad |
| Author | Umar, Umar Muhammad |
| Author | Umar, Lawan |
| Author | Unim, Brigid |
| Author | Upadhya, Dinesh |
| Author | Upadhyay, Era |
| Author | Usman, Jibrin Sammani |
| Author | Ustunsoz, Damla |
| Author | Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj |
| Author | Van den Eynde, Jef |
| Author | Varghese, Joe |
| Author | Vasankari, Tommi Juhani |
| Author | Vaziri, Siavash |
| Author | Vellingiri, Balachandar |
| Author | Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy |
| Author | Verma, Madhur |
| Author | Verma, Anjul |
| Author | Verras, Georgios-Ioannis |
| Author | Vidale, Simone |
| Author | Villalobos-Daniel, Victor E |
| Author | Vinayak, Manish |
| Author | Vlassov, Vasily |
| Author | Vos, Theo |
| Author | Vukovic, Rade |
| Author | Wahidin, Mugi |
| Author | Wahiduzzaman, Mohammad |
| Author | Wang, Yanzhong |
| Author | Wang, Shu |
| Author | Wang, Cong |
| Author | Wang, Xingxin |
| Author | Wanjau, Mary Njeri |
| Author | Waqar, Ahmed Bilal |
| Author | Waqas, Muhammad |
| Author | Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan |
| Author | Wei, Fei-Long |
| Author | Wicaksana, Anggi Lukman |
| Author | Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth |
| Author | Willeit, Peter |
| Author | Wojewodzic, Marcin W |
| Author | Wonde, Tewodros Eshete |
| Author | Wongsin, Utoomporn |
| Author | Xia, Qing |
| Author | Xie, Wanqing |
| Author | Xu, Suowen |
| Author | Xu, Xiaoyue |
| Author | Yamagishi, Kazumasa |
| Author | Yano, Yuichiro |
| Author | Yao, Haiqiang |
| Author | Yarahmadi, Amir |
| Author | Yaribeygi, Habib |
| Author | Yesuf, Subah Abderehim |
| Author | Yin, Dehui |
| Author | Yon, Dong Keon |
| Author | Yonemoto, Naohiro |
| Author | Yu, Chuanhua |
| Author | Yuan, Chun-Wei |
| Author | Yuce, Deniz |
| Author | Yunusa, Ismaeel |
| Author | Zaman, Sojib Bin |
| Author | Zare, Iman |
| Author | Zastrozhin, Michael |
| Author | Zeariya, Mohammed G M |
| Author | Zhang, Xiaoyi |
| Author | Zhang, Liqun |
| Author | Zhang, Jingya |
| Author | Zhang, Zhiqiang |
| Author | Zhang, Casper J P |
| Author | Zheng, David X |
| Author | Zheng, Peng |
| Author | Zhong, Anthony |
| Author | Zhong, Claire Chenwen |
| Author | Zhou, Jiayan |
| Author | Zhu, Bin |
| Author | Zhumagaliuly, Abzal |
| Author | Zielińska, Magdalena |
| Author | Zoghi, Ghazal |
| Author | Zou, Zhiyong |
| Author | Zweck, Elric |
| Author | Zyoud, Sa'ed H |
| Author | Murray, Christopher J L |
| Author | Sawyer, Susan M |
| Author | Vollset, Stein Emil |
| Available date | 2025-03-06T06:57:50Z |
| Publication Date | 2025-03-03 |
| Publication Name | The Lancet |
| Identifier | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00355-1 |
| ISSN | 01406736 |
| Abstract | BackgroundOverweight and obesity is a global epidemic. Forecasting future trajectories of the epidemic is crucial for providing an evidence base for policy change. In this study, we examine the historical trends of the global, regional, and national prevalence of adult overweight and obesity from 1990 to 2021 and forecast the future trajectories to 2050. MethodsLeveraging established methodology from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study, we estimated the prevalence of overweight and obesity among individuals aged 25 years and older by age and sex for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2050. Retrospective and current prevalence trends were derived based on both self-reported and measured anthropometric data extracted from 1350 unique sources, which include survey microdata and reports, as well as published literature. Specific adjustment was applied to correct for self-report bias. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression models were used to synthesise data, leveraging both spatial and temporal correlation in epidemiological trends, to optimise the comparability of results across time and geographies. To generate forecast estimates, we used forecasts of the Socio-demographic Index and temporal correlation patterns presented as annualised rate of change to inform future trajectories. We considered a reference scenario assuming the continuation of historical trends. FindingsRates of overweight and obesity increased at the global and regional levels, and in all nations, between 1990 and 2021. In 2021, an estimated 1·00 billion (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 0·989–1·01) adult males and 1·11 billion (1·10–1·12) adult females had overweight and obesity. China had the largest population of adults with overweight and obesity (402 million [397–407] individuals), followed by India (180 million [167–194]) and the USA (172 million [169–174]). The highest age-standardised prevalence of overweight and obesity was observed in countries in Oceania and north Africa and the Middle East, with many of these countries reporting prevalence of more than 80% in adults. Compared with 1990, the global prevalence of obesity had increased by 155·1% (149·8–160·3) in males and 104·9% (95% UI 100·9–108·8) in females. The most rapid rise in obesity prevalence was observed in the north Africa and the Middle East super-region, where age-standardised prevalence rates in males more than tripled and in females more than doubled. Assuming the continuation of historical trends, by 2050, we forecast that the total number of adults living with overweight and obesity will reach 3·80 billion (95% UI 3·39–4·04), over half of the likely global adult population at that time. While China, India, and the USA will continue to constitute a large proportion of the global population with overweight and obesity, the number in the sub-Saharan Africa super-region is forecasted to increase by 254·8% (234·4–269·5). In Nigeria specifically, the number of adults with overweight and obesity is forecasted to rise to 141 million (121–162) by 2050, making it the country with the fourth-largest population with overweight and obesity. InterpretationNo country to date has successfully curbed the rising rates of adult overweight and obesity. Without immediate and effective intervention, overweight and obesity will continue to increase globally. Particularly in Asia and Africa, driven by growing populations, the number of individuals with overweight and obesity is forecast to rise substantially. These regions will face a considerable increase in obesity-related disease burden. Merely acknowledging obesity as a global health issue would be negligent on the part of global health and public health practitioners; more aggressive and targeted measures are required to address this crisis, as obesity is one of the foremost avertible risks to health now and in the future and poses an unparalleled threat of premature disease and death at local, national, and global levels. FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation. |
| Sponsor | This study was funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP1152504). |
| Language | en |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Subject | Epidemic Forecasting Obesity Prevalence Global Trends Intervention |
| Type | Article |
| Open Access user License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| ESSN | 1474-547X |
Check access options
Files in this item
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
-
Medicine Research [1609 items ]
Related items
Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.
-
Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
( Elsevier Ltd. , 2024 , Article)Background: Understanding the health consequences associated with exposure to risk factors is necessary to inform public health policy and practice. To systematically quantify the contributions of risk factor exposures to ... -
Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories, 2022–2050: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
( Elsevier , 2024 , Article)BackgroundFuture trends in disease burden and drivers of health are of great interest to policy makers and the public at large. This information can be used for policy and long-term health investment, planning, and ... -
Forecasting the effects of smoking prevalence scenarios on years of life lost and life expectancy from 2022 to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
( Elsevier , 2024 , Article)BackgroundSmoking is the leading behavioural risk factor for mortality globally, accounting for more than 175 million deaths and nearly 4·30 billion years of life lost (YLLs) from 1990 to 2021. The pace of decline in smoking ...
